eBeaucarnea

Umfanekiso -Flickr / Kent Wang

IBeaucarnea zizityalo ezimangalisayo. Zihlala zityalwa kwi-cactus nakwiigadi ezimnandi, kuba iimfuno zazo ziyafana. Ubungqina balo ngumfanekiso owubonayo ngasentla: i-substrate efanayo, ukubonakaliswa okufanayo.

Kungenxa yoko, Ndizakubonisa, ndichaza kungekuphela nje iziseko ezinje ngeempawu kunye nokhathalelo, kodwa ndiza kukuxelela nangezona ntlobo ziphambili zodidi, kubandakanya oko sikubiza ngokuba lunyawo lwendlovu. Masiye apho 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeBeaucarnea

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Michal Klajban

IBeaucarnea luhlobo lweentlobo ezilithoba zemithi yeXerophytic yemveli eMexico, Belize naseGuatemala. Yayifakiwe kwiNolinaceae kunye nakwiintsapho zeAgavaceae, kodwa namhlanje iyafumaneka kwiAsparagaceae. Kodwa ngaphandle koku, zonke zifikelela kubude obuphakathi kweemitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-10, ngesiqu esingaphezulu nangaphantsi esityebileyo esiphakathi kwe-20cm kunye ne-4m ubukhulu.

Amagqabi amile, afele isikhumba, anemida efinyeziweyo kunye ne-50 ukuya kwi-180 cm ubude nge-1,5 ukuya kwi-2 cm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwiipaneli ezingama-75 ukuya kwi-110cm ubude, kwaye zinemibala ekhanyayo. Zizityalo ezi-dioecious.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Beaucarnea gracilis

Umfanekiso -Flickr / Gopherus_flavomarginatus

Luhlobo lwendalo lwaseMexico, kwaye ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-6 ukuya kwezi-12, kunye nesiqu esisisiseko saso siphakathi kwe-1,5 ukuya kwi-2,5 yeemitha. Amagqabi enza iiarosettes ezi-apical, ngombala oluhlaza. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwiorenji ukuya kwi-inflorescence etyheli.

IBeaucarnea recurvata

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / iincwadi zokupheka

Yaziwa njengonyawo lwendlovu, nolina okanye isisu (nangona zingenanto yakwenza nemithi yesundu), yeyona ilinywayo emhlabeni. Ivela eMexico ukuya kuMbindi Merika, kwaye Ikhula phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-15 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye nesiqu esisiseko saso sifikelela kwiimitha ezi-3. Amagqabi aluhlaza, anesikhumba, kwaye ii-inflorescence zayo zimhlophe.

Beaucarnea stricta

Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uDick Culbert

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Tehuantepec soyate, yintlobo ye-Mexico ehlala njalo ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-6 ne-10 yeemitha. Isiseko sesiqu sawo sifikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ubukhulu, kwaye amagqabi ayo amile, phantse asicaba, ngombala oluhlaza. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe ngombala oluhlaza okanye omhlophe omhlophe.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

• Ngaphakathi: Bahlala kakuhle kwiindawo ezomileyo neziqaqambileyo.
• phandle: ilanga elipheleleyo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Sebenzisa iziqwenga zesanti ukuze amanzi agqithisileyo akwazi ukuphuma ngokukhawuleza. Ngokunjalo, imbiza kufuneka ibe nemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibe banzi kunokuba iphakamileyo.
• Jadini: tyala kumhlaba ococekileyo. Banokuba ngumhlaba ongenazondlo ngaphandle kwengxaki (ndithetha ngamava 😉).

Unkcenkceshelo

Kunoko kunqabile. Bayayichasa imbalela kakuhle, kodwa boyika ukungena kwamanzi. Ke ngoko, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuzinkcenkceshela okungcono ... kodwa ngaphandle kokugqitha nokuba. Umzekelo, ndiyinkcenkceshela endinayo egadini kanye okanye kabini ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye akunakufane kwenzeke unyaka wonke, mhlawumbi kube kanye ngenyanga okanye njalo, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Imozulu lulwandle oluqhelekileyo lweMeditera: amaqondo aphezulu obushushu angama-38ºC ngo-Agasti-Septemba, kunye namaqondo asezantsi e--2ºC okanye ngoFebruwari, kunye nexesha elomileyo elihlala iinyanga ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu.

Kwiindawo apho kunethayo okanye kubanda kakhulu, ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuncipha. Ke ngoko, ukuba uyathandabuza, jonga ukufuma kwe-substrate okanye umhlaba, umzekelo ngemitha (iyathengiswa apha).

Umbhalisi

Akukho mfuneko ingako, kodwa umnikelo wenyanga okanye weeveki ezimbini uyayixabisa. Ungayihlawula nangaso nasiphi na isichumisi esenzelwe iisucculents, ezinje ngale bayithengisayo apha.

Ukuphindaphinda

Umfanekiso -Flickr / Zealot yoMfanekiso

IBeaucarnea zanda ngembewu nangezicucu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Sazise indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Imbewu kufuneka ibekwe kwimbiza emalunga ne-13cm ubukhulu okanye itreyi yezithole ene-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha) Kuxutywe ne-perlite (iyathengiswa apha) ngokulinganayo. Emva koko, zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci kakhulu we-substrate, kwaye ngoncedo lwesitshizi unkcenkceshela kakuhle.

Ukugcina umandlalo ofumileyo ungabi manzi, ziya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezi-3.

Ukusika

Iqhekeza leenkuni ezilukhuni ezinobude obungama-35 ukuya kuma-40cm liyasikwa, kwaye emva kokumithisa inxeba ngamahomoni okubamba, atyalwe kwiimbiza ezizodwa ngepomx (iyathengiswa apha).

Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo zokuqala kwinyanga okanye inyanga enesiqingatha. Kuya kufuneka ugcine i-substrate ifumile.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Ukuxhathisa kakhulu ngokubanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha unokuba nayo mites okanye mealybugs, kodwa akukho nto unokukhathazeka ngayo ngokugqithileyo kuba zisuswe ngesandla okanye ngebrashi encinci kunye namanzi anesepha.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa obona bushushu buphantsi buli-15ºC okanye nangaphezulu. Kwaye ukuba unayo embizeni, yitshintshele kwenye enkulu rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Bahlala bethetha ukuba abanakukwazi ukumelana nokubanda kwaphela, kodwa inyani yile yokuba ubuncinci la IBeaucarnea recurvata Ewe inokubamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC ngaphandle kokonakala. ukuba zichazwe ngokuthe ngqo kunye nexesha elifutshane.

Ukuthenga phi?

Ungayifumana nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina izityalo kunye nasegadini, kwaye apha:

Iqokobhe eliluhlaza iBeaucarnea

Akukho zimvo

Jonga umnikelo Bona amanqaku

Ucinga ntoni ngeBeaucarnea?