Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Petar43
La IMatucana madisoniorum Yinto encinci yecactus efanelekileyo kubaqalayo. Iyaxhathisa kakhulu kwimbalela, kodwa inganyangeki kangako kwizikhukula, ngenxa yoko akufuneki inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo.
Ukuba sithetha ngenqanaba lokukhula kwalo, liyacotha. Singathenga isityalo kwimbiza enobubanzi obu-5,5 cm, siyityale ngenye i-8,5 cm kwaye silibale malunga nokuyifaka ngaphezulu iminyaka emine okanye emihlanu. Kodwa, Ikhathalelwa njani le cactus?
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze IMatucana madisoniorum
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / msscacti
La IMatucana madisoniorum yi-cactus engapheliyo yeAmazon ePeru. Yeyesizwe sohlobo lweMatucana kunye nesizwe saseTrichocereeae, njengoko ineempawu zemfuza ezifanayo nezinye iicacti ezinje ngeEchinopsis, Espostoa okanye iRebutia, phakathi kwabanye. Isiqu sayo yi-globose, kwaye ngaphezulu kweminyaka iba yikholam encinci kodwa ayide idlule kwiisentimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama okanye iisentimitha ezili-15 ububanzi..
Ayinamagqabi, njengoninzi lwe-cacti, kodwa inee-areoles apho izihluma ukuya kuthi ga ezintlanu zibe mhlophe okanye mnyama-ntsundu. Ezi zinto zikhula zithambeke kancinci, kwaye zifikelela kwiisentimitha ezi-3 ubude. Iintyatyambo zimile okwefaneli, zibomvu krwe okanye zimhlophe kwaye ziphakathi kweesentimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ububanzi.. Iziqhamo zingqukuva kwaye zilinganisa iisentimitha ezi-2.
Kusengozini enkulu.
Loluphi unyameko ekufuneka lubonelelwe?
La IMatucana madisoniorum Sisityalo esiphantse ukuba ungathi siyazikhathalela. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba umazi kakhulu kuba yiyo loo nto enokumenza agule. Ngoku, ngokusuka kumava am, akukho lula ukukhathalela njenge I-Echinocactus grusonii umzekelo, kuba umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ufuna ewe okanye ewe ukuba umhlaba unedreyina efanelekileyo.
Iingcambu zawo azixhasi ukugcwala kwamanzi, nokuba kugcinwa ngexesha kwaye kufutshane, kunjalo kubalulekile ukuzama ukukhetha i-substrate okanye umhlaba oza kulinywa kuwo. Makhe sikubone ngokweenkcukacha ezithe kratya:
Ubicación
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Dornenwolf
Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ube nayo ngaphandle. Kuya kufuneka ilinike ilanga ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba siziqhele kancinci kancinci ukuthintela ukuba lingatshi. Ngexesha leentsuku ezisixhenxe, siza kuyibeka iiyure eziyi-1-2 / imini kwilanga elipheleleyo-ngentsasa yokuqala okanye emva kwemini-. Kwiiveki ezizayo siyakwandisa eli xesha lokuvezwa ngesiqingatha seyure okanye iyure enye / iintsuku ezisixhenxe.
Olunye ukhetho olunokubakho kukukhulisa ngaphakathi, ukuba nje unesibane esivuselela ukukhula kwezityalo, njengale bayithengisayo. apha.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: kubalulekile ukuba i-substrate isanti, ikhaphukhaphu, kwaye ine-drainage elungileyo kakhulu. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ityebe ngezakhamzimba, njengoko ezi zinokubonelelwa ngesichumisi. Ke ngoko, unokukhetha ukuyityalela kwi-100% yepumice (iyathengiswa apha), Okanye i-70% akadama (iyathengiswa aphaNge-30% kiryuzuna (ukuba awukwazi ukufumana i-akadama, baya kukunika izitena ze-ceramic okanye i-1-3mm gravel).
- Jadini: ukuba ufuna ukuba ne- IMatucana madisoniorum Kwisitiya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umngxunya omalunga ne-40 x 40cm kwaye uyigcwalise ngomxube othile weesahlulo esele sikhankanyile ngaphambili.
Unkcenkceshelo
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube sezantsi, kodwa kufuneka lwenziwe kakuhle. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka ucace ngumahluko phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kunye nokugalela amanzi: ukunkcenkceshela kwenzelwe ukuhambisa amanzi kwisityalo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba zonke iingcambu zaso zifakwe amanzi. Kodwa ukuba ugalela intwana yamanzi, kuphela umphezulu womhlaba oza kufunyanwa, hayi iingcambu ezisezantsi; kulapho, icactus inokuoma kwaye ife.
Kuya kufuneka uphephe okunye okugabadeleyo: ukugcwala kwamanzi. Kwaye oku kubandakanya ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo kunye / okanye ukuyityala embizeni ngaphandle kwemingxunya. Iingcambu azifuni kuphazanyiswa ngamanzi. Ngalo lonke ixesha unkcenkceshelwa, amanzi angafunxwanga kufuneka aphume ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kungenjalo aya kubola.
Kodwa kunkcenkceshelwa kangaphi? Ngalo lonke ixesha i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kunkcenkceshelwa umndilili wamaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kodwa rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-15. Ebusika, unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lubekelwe bucala ngakumbi xa kukho iqabaka.
Umbhalisi
Kuyimfuneko ukuba ubhatale IMatucana madisoniorum ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, nangaphezulu ukuba ikhuliswe kwimiqolo engenazondlo okanye incinci kakhulu. Ukuba ibizondla ngamanzi kuphela, inokuphelelwa ngamandla, kwaye izinambuzane nezifo ziyayihlasela. Ukuthintela oku, kubalulekile ukuba uyichumise ngesichumisi esithile se-cacti (siyathengiswa apha). Landela umkhombandlela wokusetyenziswa ukuze iingcambu zakho zikwazi ukufumana isixa somgquba abasifunayo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Petar43
Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ezinye iisampulu, ngakumbi ezindala, zihlala zivelisa iziqu ezinokwahlulwa zityalwe entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni.
Ukutshintshwa
En primavera. Ukuba ufuna ukutyala embizeni enkulu, kufanelekile ukuba ulinde de kube sele ikhule kakuhle kule sele unayo, kwaye uyitshintshele rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ngokwamava, ndinokukuxelela ukuba iyamelana neqabaka elibuthathaka kwaye likhethekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1ºC, leyo ikummandla wam unyaka nonyaka ngamanye amaxesha ngoFebruwari. Ukukhangela kwi-Intanethi, kwezinye iindawo Kuthiwa ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3'8ºC.
Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo?