IGarambullo (iMyrtillocactus geometrizans)

El Imyrtillocactus geometrizans Yeyona cactus efanelekileyo kwizitiya eziphakathi ukuya kwezinkulu, njengoko inokuphakama okugqibeleleyo kunye nobungakanani obuya kusetyenziswa njengothango lokhuselo, okanye ukufezekisa ubumfihlo.

Ineziqu ezinomdla kakhulu, zombala omhle kakhulu. Ukongeza, ivelisa iintyatyambo, nangona zihlala zingabonwa kakhulu, zikwanomdla wokuxabisa.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Imyrtillocactus geometrizans

Olu luhlobo lwe-arborescent cactus endemic eMexico ebizwa ngokuba yi-garambullo. Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-7 yeemitha, ngeziqu ezenza isebe ngendlela yokuba zifumane ukubonakala kwekhandlela.. Ezi ziqu zinomlinganiselo ophakathi kweesentimitha ezi-6 ne-12 ubukhulu, zenziwe ngeembambo ezi-6-8 kwaye ziluhlaza-buluhlaza ngombala. Malunga ne-5-8 emifutshane ebomvu ebomvu engwevu evela kwi-areoles, kwaye enye okanye akukho zihlunu zaphakathi zibude buziisentimitha ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ubude nezimpunga.

Iintyatyambo zimalunga ne-3,5 yeesentimitha ububanzi, kwaye zilubhelu-luhlaza okanye mthubi mhlophe. Isiqhamo yi globose, sinombala onokuba mfusa, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye bomvu bumnyama, kwaye sinempuphu emfusa etyiwayo. Ngaphakathi siza kufumana imbewu encinci emnyama, embhoxo, eyi-1-1,5mm ububanzi.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Igarambullo Sisityalo esithanda ilanga. Ihlala kwimimandla ebharhileyo neyomileyo eMexico, kwiindawo apho ikhula khona ihleli ikhuselekile kwimitha yenkosi yenkwenkwezi. Ke ngoko, kulimo kubalulekile ukuyibeka kwiindawo ezinjalo ukuze ikhule kakuhle.

Siza kuyibeka emthunzini kangangeeveki ezimbalwa ukuba ibiyisampulu ebikwezityalo ezikhuselweyo, kwaye entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla - kuxhomekeke ekubeni siyithengile nini - sizakuyiqhela kwimitha yelanga .

Umhlaba

• Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka ube nesanti, kunye nomsele olungileyo. Ngokwamava ndiyakuxelela ukuba ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba wodongwe ongenazondlo zininzi, kodwa kwezi meko kunyanzelekile ukuba ulawule unkcenkceshelo kakhulu.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ngexesha layo lobutsha inokuba kwenye inemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kwaye igcwaliswe yimiqolo efana nepumice, i-akadama okanye izinto ezinje.

Umbhalisi

Ngophuhliso oluchanekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokuzikhusela esempilweni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule kuyo Imyrtillocactus geometrizans ngazo zonke iinyanga ezishushu zonyaka. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa izichumisi ezigutyiweyo okanye umgubo, ezilungele ngokukodwa izityalo ezisemhlabeni, okanye izichumisi ezingamanzi (ziyathengiswa apha) ukuba i-cactus ifakwe. Ezi mveliso kufuneka zibalule olu hlobo lwezityalo, nangona I-nitrophoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umzekelo.

Ewe, imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji kufuneka ilandelwe kwileta, kungenjalo iingcambu ziya kutsha ngenxa yesichumiso esigqithisileyo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Sisityalo esiphindaphindeka ngembewu okanye ngokusikwa entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni:

Imbewu

Kuyacetyiswa ukuhlwayela imbewu, umzekelo, kwiitreyi zezithole, ukuze zikwazi ukulawula kakuhle. Nangona iimbiza eziqhelekileyo ziyakusebenza, okanye iiglasi zeyogathi xa zicocekile kwaye zinesiseko esityhoboziweyo (yenza imingxunya emincinci ngentonga yesitshetshe okanye isikere).

Emva koko, igcwele umhlaba wecactus esemgangathweni (kwintengiso apha), iyankcenkceshelwa kwaye ekugqibeleni imbewu ibekwe ingcwatywe kancinci kwaye ikude kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukuthintela ukubonakala komngundo, ungongeza isulfure encinci, nangona kungcono ukusebenzisa i-fungicide yokutshiza ukuba kusehlotyeni, kungenjalo imbewu inokutsha.

Ngoku kuya kubakho kuphela beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo, kwaye ugcine i-substrate ifumile kodwa ingabi namanzi. Ngale ndlela ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10.

Ukusika

Iimpawu zabantu abadala zinokuphindaphindwa ngokusikwa ngaphandle kwengxaki. Yayo, isiqu sinqunyiwe esibonakala sisempilweni kwaye somelele Ngoncedo lwesarha yesandla esasifakwe intsholongwane ngaphambili, kwaye inxeba lishiyeke lome iintsuku ezilishumi kwindawo eyomileyo ekhuselweyo elangeni.

Emva kwelo xesha, inokutyalwa ngeembiza nge pomx, okanye umzekelo nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha) Kuxutywe ne-perlite (iyathengiswa apha) ngokulinganayo.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Iyaxhathisa ngokubanzi, kodwa ingahlaselwa mealybugs Ehlotyeni, nangomngundo onje umhlwa ukuba okusingqongileyo kufume kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, kubalulekile ukuba ubukele iinkumba.

Kwizinambuzane, i umhlaba owomileyo lunyango olulungileyo, njengoko luyindalo kwaye lusebenza ngokufanelekileyo; kwelinye icala, ukungunda akukho nto ifana nefungi yokubulala ukungunda.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka kunye ezithile ukuya kuthi ga -3ºC, nangona ikhetha iimeko zemozulu ezipholileyo.

Uyithenga phi Imyrtillocactus geometrizans?

Sisityalo oza kuthi sithengise kuso iindawo zokugcina izilwanyana, nokuba yeyomzimba okanye ikwi-Intanethi, ngexabiso elijikeleze i- € 5 isampuli encinci kwimbiza eyi-8,5 ukuya kwi-10,5 cm ubukhulu.

Ucinga ntoni ngolu hlobo?