Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / CT Johansson
Los I-Ariocarpus Ziyacotha ukukhula cacti ezinemilo enomdla. Olu hlobo lubenza babe sesinye sezona zityalo zithandwayo phakathi kwabaqokeleli bezityalo abanencasa, kunye nenye yezona zinzima ukuza nazo.
Xa zithengiswa, zihlala zixabiso liphezulu kakhulu, kuba ayithathi kuphela iminyaka eliqela ukufikelela kwinqanaba elaneleyo lokuthengisa, kodwa ikwakhona Zizidinga kakhulu izityalo kulimo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeAriocarpus
I-Ariocarpus luhlobo lwe-cacti endusic kumazantsi eTexas naseMexico eziqulathe iintlobo ezisibhozo esiza kubona ngezantsi. Babonakaliswa ngokuba nengcambu eshinyeneyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-tuber apho abanye bahluma khona. Esi tuber sinoxanduva lokugcina amanzi kunye nezakhamzimba ezinokuthi xa kukho imfuneko, zigcine izityalo ziphila.
Ngokumalunga nobungakanani, ngokubanzi zincinci cacti, enobubanzi obukhulu kunye nokuphakama kweesentimitha ezingama-30. Zenziwe ngeembambo ezitshintshwe ziityhubhu ezimilise ezingunxantathu, ezilungelelaniswe ngumoya. Kwincam yesibeleko ngasinye bane areola ebonelelwe ngohlobo loboya obumhlophe obulahlekileyo njengoko budala. Iintyatyambo ziphuma embindini wezityalo, kwaye zimalunga ne-4-5 iisentimitha ububanzi. Umbala wayo uyahluka, kwaye unokuba mhlophe okanye upinki.
Iintlobo zeAriocarpus
Ezi ndidi zezi zilandelayo:
I-Ariocarpus agavoides
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Ies
El I-Ariocarpus agavoides yindawo ehlala kuyo i-cactus eMexico, ethi ifikelela kububanzi obufikelela kwiisentimitha eziyi-8. Umzimba wayo uluhlaza mnyama ukuya kumbala omdaka ngombala, kwaye uvelisa iintyatyambo ze-magenta iisentimitha ezi-4 ububanzi.
I-Ariocarpus bravoanus
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Süleyman Demir
El I-Ariocarpus bravoanus ziintlobo zeMexico. Umzimba wayo uluhlaza ngombala, umncinci ukusuka kwiisentimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-9 ubukhulu., kwaye ngaphezulu kwetyhubhu nganye ineeprosesions. Iintyatyambo zi-magenta, kwaye zinokulinganisa iisentimitha ezi-4-5.
I-Ariocarpus fissuratus
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / urbanomafia
El I-Ariocarpus fissuratus yi-cactus eyaziwa ngokuba yi-biznaga okanye i-peyotillo. Ixhaphakile ukusuka eTexas (eUnited States) ukuya emantla eCoahuila (Mexico). Amanyathelo aphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-15 cm ububanzi, kwaye umzimba wayo ungwevu oluhlaza. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki-magenta malunga neesentimitha ezi-3-4.
I-Ariocarpus furfuraceus
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Salicyna
El I-Ariocarpus furfuraceus Ikwayindidi yaseMexico, apho ihlala eCoahuila. Abanye bakujonga njengokufana I-Ariocarpus retusus. Umzimba wayo ungwevu-luhlaza, kwaye ulinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ububanzi.. Iintyatyambo, ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki, zivela embindini, kwaye ziphakathi kweesentimitha ezi-4-5 ububanzi.
I-Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Amante Darmanin
El I-Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus ziintlobo zeMexico. Ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-5, nangona kwindawo yayo iphantse yangcwatywa yintlabathi yasentlango. Luhlaza tyheli ngombala, kwaye luvela kwingcambu eshinyeneyo kakhulu neyesilinda. Iintyatyambo zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ubude kwaye zililac okanye magenta ngombala.
I-Ariocarpus retusus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iStan Shebs
El I-Ariocarpus retusus luhlobo lwe-globose cactus ekhoyo eMexico, ethi ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-25 kunye nobubanzi beesentimitha ezingama-30. Kungoko, ke, lolunye lolona hlobo lukhulu. Iintyatyambo zayo zimthubi, mhlophe, okanye umbala okhilimu, nangona ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba mhlophe ngemigca ebomvu embindini.
I-Ariocarpus scapharostrus
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Dornenwolf
El I-Ariocarpus scapharostrus Yinzalo yecactus yaseNuevo Léon (Mexico). Ukulinganisa ububanzi beesentimitha ezili-9 kunye nokuphakama okuthe ngqo kweesentimitha ezintlanu. Umbala oluhlaza imnyama, kwaye unaboya phakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Iintyatyambo zayo ziisentimitha ezi-4 ububanzi nemfusa.
I-Ariocarpus trigonus
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
El I-Ariocarpus trigonus Sisityalo esingapheliyo eMexico enobubanzi obungagqithiyo kweesentimitha ezilishumi. Ukuphakama kwayo malunga neesentimitha ezi-5-6, kwaye luhlaza-luhlaza okanye luhlaza-ngwevu ngombala. Iintyatyambo zayo zimthubi-mhlophe ngombala, kwaye zilinganisa iisentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi.
Banyanyekelwa njani?
Ngaba unesibindi sokuba neAriocarpus? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu, luhlobo olukhuselweyo ngakumbi eMexico. Ke ngoko, Kuya kufuneka uthenge kuphela isampuli yakho kwizityalo ezikhethekileyo, apho baneemvume eziyimfuneko ukuze bakwazi ukuzikhulisa kwaye bazithengise.
Akunakuze kwenzeke ukuba umdlalo wokuzonwabisa ubeke emngciphekweni indalo eyahlukeneyo yayo nayiphi na indawo, kuba ukuba iyayenza, iyakubeka emngciphekweni ukusinda kwezityalo nezilwanyana zelizwe ngalinye.
Kwaye kwathiwa, Sazise ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zeAriocarpus:
- Ubicación: kufuneka ubeke isityalo sakho ngaphandle, kwaye ujwayele ilanga ngokuthe ngqo kancinci.
- Umhlaba okanye i-substrate:
- Isikhombi seentyatyambo: sebenzisa ipumice (kwintengiso apha), okanye i-gravel encinci-encinci (engekho ngaphezulu kwe-3mm ubukhulu) nge-40% peat.
- Igadi: ngegaba, yenza umngxuma wokutyala omalunga nama-50 x 50cm. Emva koko, gubungela amacala ngesiqwenga somthunzi okanye umnatha weengcongconi, emva koko uyigcwalise ngomhlathana othile okhankanywe ngaphambili. Ngasentla, oko kukuthi, ujikeleze i-cactus, kuyathakazelisa ukubeka amatye amancinci ukukhusela loo mhlaba ekuxubeni kunye negadi.
- Unkcenkceshelo: ngamaxesha athile. Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kanye ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha enyakeni. enyanisweni, ebusika kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele kube kanye ngenyanga. Ewe, ngalo lonke ixesha unkcenkceshela, galela amanzi de i-substrate ibe manzi ngokupheleleyo, ngapha koko ayizizo zonke iingcambu eziya kunkcenkceshela.
- Umbhalisi: Ngentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo ungayichumisa ngesichumisi esingamanzi seCacti (iyathengiswa aphaUkulandela izikhombisi zokuba ungafunda kwiphakheji.
- Ukuphindaphinda: I-Ariocarpus yanda ngembewu ngexesha lasentwasahlobo. Zityale kwiimbiza eziphantse zilingane ngobubanzi, zinomqolo ongaphantsi onomxube wamalungu alinganayo e-peat kunye ne-quartz sand.
- IzinambuzaneUtshaba lwabo oluphambili yimigibe, njengoko ibadla. Xa ubona enye, yibambe kwaye uhambe nayo, kangangeemitha ezingama-50 okanye nangaphezulu. Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa i-molluscicides (iyathengiswa apha), kodwa kufuneka uzigcine kude nezilwanyana kunye nabantwana.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: Baxhasa iqabaka enobulali kwaye yexesha elifutshane, ukuba nje bagcina ixesha. Kwiindawo apho iqondo lobushushu lingehli ngaphantsi kwe -2ºC zinokulinywa unyaka wonke ngaphandle, nangona besebancinci kufuneka bakhuselwe kancinane kwisichotho.
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Salicyna
Ucinga ntoni ngeAriocarpus?