Selenicereus grandiflorus

I-Epiphytic cacti lukhetho olufanelekileyo xa ufuna ukuba, umzekelo, isityalo sentsusa kwibhalkoni. Ukuba ikwavelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu nezintle njenge Selenicereus grandiflorus, inomdla ngakumbi. Ngapha koko, olu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli, ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezintle.

Ngokukwanjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukugcinwa kwayo akukho nzima. Kwaye nangona iyi-cactus enemvelaphi yetropiki, ilungelelaniswe kakuhle ukuba ihlale kwimimandla eshushu yehlabathi.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Selenicereus grandiflorus

I-Selenicereus grandiflorus yi-epiphytic cactus ehamba ngegama eliqhelekileyo ukumkanikazi wobusuku. Ikhula eMexico, kuMbindi Merika nakuMzantsi Merika, kubude obumalunga neemitha ezingama-700 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Ukuphuhlisa iziqu kwisebe kakhulu, luhlaza ngombala, kunye neesola ezimhlophe okanye ezimhlophe-ngwevu kunye neentsiba ezimdaka ngombala okanye tyheli, ezilinganisa ngeemilimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-12.

Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, zilinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezili-17 ukuya kwezingama-22 ubude ukuya kuma kuma-38 eesentimitha ububanzi., kwaye zinuka kamnandi, zinevumba elifana nelo le-vanilla. Ezi zihluma xa kuhlwile. Iziqhamo zimhlophe-pinki, tyheli okanye orenji, zinobume be-ovoid, kwaye zii-5 ukuya kwi-10 iisentimitha ubude nge-4 ukuya kwi-7 yeesentimitha ubukhulu. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesityalo sele kuvuthiwe zii-9 ukuya kwi-12 yeemitha.

Loluphi unonophelo olufunayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba ne- Selenicereus grandiflorus Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo uthotho lwezinto esiza kuchaza apha ngezantsi. Le yicactus ethi, ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, ayimelani neqabaka ngaphandle kokuba icacile kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ibuthathaka kakhulu.

Kodwa oku akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube yingxaki, njengoko kufanelekile ukuhlala ezimbizeni. Ngapha koko, kunokuba yinto enomdla ukuyityala kwindawo yokwakha -imingxunya kwisiseko sayo apho amanzi anokubaleka- kwithambeka okanye kwipatiyo. Masibone ukuba zeziphi iinkxalabo zabo ukuze umzekelo wakho uchume minyaka le:

Ubicación

Le yicactus leyo kufuneka ukukhanya, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezinye, inokucocwa. Kwindawo yayo yendalo ikhula ngokukhwela emithini kunye / okanye ematyeni, ngenxa yoko akufuneki ikhanye ngokuthe ngqo liLanga.

Kwimeko apho uza kuyifaka ngaphakathi endlwini, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ufumane isibane sezityalo ukuze ukukhula kwaso kube ngokwaneleyo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuyithintela ekubeni ibe msulwa, oko kukuthi, iziqu zayo zanda kwaye zibuthathaka.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: njenge-substrate yeembiza kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba usebenzise isanti erhabaxa (ipumice, akadama, kiryuzuna okanye efanayo) exutywe ne-peat encinci.
• Jadini: umhlaba apho uza kukhula khona kufuneka ubelula, kwaye uyisanti. Kubalulekile ukuba amanzi aphume kakuhle, njengoko engawathandi amadama. Inokuba kwimihlaba enamatye ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya indawo kunye nemozulu. Kodwa kuhlala kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba uvumeleke ukuba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshelaNgaphandle koko isityalo sinokubola.

Ukongeza, ngalo lonke ixesha usiya emanzini kufuneka unyibilikise wonke umhlaba. Uya kuyazi le nto ukuba ubona ukuba kamsinya nje xa ugalela amanzi ayatsalwa, kwaye la manzi agqithisileyo aphuma ngemingxunya embizeni.

Kwimeko apho ityalwe emhlabeni, kufuneka uyongeze de kube umhlaba ufumile.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo, Kulapho kukhula khona, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhatale Selenicereus grandiflorus ngesichumisi se cactus. Landela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, kwaye uya kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhula ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nenqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana iikopi ezintsha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyiphindaphinde ngokusika iziqu. Oku kwenziwa ngentwasahlobo, kusikwa nje isiqwenga, kulindwe malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuba inxeba lomile kakuhle, emva koko kulityalwe embizeni ngethambo lesidlele umzekelo. Malunga neentsuku ezili-10 iya kuvelisa iingcambu zayo zokuqala, kodwa kufuneka uyigcine kwakwesona sikhongozelo ubuncinci unyaka, ide ibe ibeké kakuhle.

Enye indlela yokuphindaphinda ngembewu, nangentwasahlobo nangona kunokwenzeka ehlotyeni. Ezi kufuneka uzihlwayele kwiibhedi zembewu ezinemingxunya, umzekelo izimbiza okanye izixhobo zokutyala, kunye nomgangatho wecactus yomhlaba (uyathengiswa apha). Beka imbewu ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kokuxinana, kwaye ufefe ngamanzi.

Zombini izithole zokusika kunye nebhedi yeembewu kufuneka zibekwe emthunzini, ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Ayinayo ininzi, iyamelana kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuzikhusela kwimigibe, kwaye ungagcini amanzi ukunqanda ukusuleleka ngumngundo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iimpawu zabantu abadala kwaye esele zilungiselelwe banokumelana ukuya kuthi ga ku -1,1ºC, okoko nje bagcina ixesha kwaye bahlala ixesha elifutshane.

Ucinga ntoni nge Selenicereus grandiflorus?