Ngokuqinisekileyo, okanye phantse ngokuqinisekileyo, ukhe waya kwindawo yokugcina abantwana kwaye wabona iisampulu zekholam yecacti eneenwele ezimhlophe ezininzi kwaye kubonakala ngathi akukho okanye zimbalwa kakhulu iintlobo. Ewe, ezi zityalo zaziwa ngegama lesayensi le Lanata umfazi, ifani ebhekisa kwinani loboya okanye imicu egqume umzimba wakho.
Nangona elo ligama elisemthethweni, phakathi 'kwabahlobo' ibizwa ngokuba yicactus yoboya okanye intloko yecactus yendoda endala, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Kodwa nokuba leliphi igama elinalo, ukugcinwa kwalo kulula. Ke ngoko, emva koko siza kuthetha nawe ngobude malunga nale cactus inomdla.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Lanata umfazi
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- Umfanekiso -Flickr / Leonora (Ellie) Enking
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- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iStan Shebs
Yikholam yecactus ene-branched bear evela kumantla ePeru nase-Ecuador, ngakumbi kwiPhondo laseLoja. Ingafikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5, kwaye ikhule ngamasebe ukuya kwiisentimitha ezili-12 ububanzi.. Ineembambo eziphakathi kwama-20 nama-30, apho kukho iarola emhlophe nesetyhula apho kuvele khona imithambo emifutshane, ebukhali nephuzi etyheli, kunye neentsiba ezimbini ezomeleleyo nezimthubi kumbindi eziisentimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8 ubude. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe, ziisentimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ubukhulu, kwaye zivule ngongcwalazi.
Iyaziwa njenge-cactus endala yase-Peru, i-cactus enoboya, intloko ye-cactus yendoda endala, i-chuna evela ePeru, okanye intlanzi ebomvu evela eQuito. Endaweni yoko, igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Lanata umfazi.
Loluphi ukhathalelo olufunayo?
Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ubicación
Yicactus leyo kufuneka ibengaphandle, kwindawo apho ilanga likhanya imini yonke. Ngayiphi na imeko, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ukuba uyithenga kwindawo yokugcina abantwana apho ibikhuselwe khona, kuya kufuneka uyisebenzise kancinci kancinci kwaye ngokuthe chu ukuya ngqo elangeni, kungenjalo iya kutsha.
Ukuba igcinwe ngaphakathi endlwini, iya kuphelela ekubetheni, oko kukuthi, ukugoba nokukhula kwicala lomthombo okhanyayo, into enokuwenza buthathaka kakhulu.
Umhlaba
Ifuna imihlaba yesanti ukuze amanzi akhawuleze ukuphuma. Inovakalelo kumanzi amaninzi, yiyo loo nto sikhuthaza oku kulandelayo:
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: yigcwalise ngepumice, isanti ye-quartz, i-kiryuzuna okanye ukuba ukhetha igrabile yokwakha enobunzima be-1 ukuya kwi-4mm exutywe ne-30% ye-peat emnyama.
- Jadini: yenza umngxunya wokutyala omalunga nama-50 x 50 iisentimitha, uze uwuzalise ngesiqwenga somhlaba okanye umxube okhankanywe apha ngasentla.
Unkcenkceshelo
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka inqabile: kanye okanye kabini ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-20 kulo lonke unyaka. Kwimeko yokuthandabuza, kungcono ukuba ungankcenkcesheli kude kudlule iintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ujonge ukufuma kwe-substrate okanye umhlaba ngokufaka ukhuni olucekeceke, okanye ukuba unayo embizeni, inobunzima kube kanye unkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo inomdla wokuyihlawula nayo I-nitrophoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ngesichumisi esingamanzi se cacti, kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso. Ke, uya kufumana iingcambu zawo ukuba zifunxe izakhamzimba ezifunekayo ukuze zikhule kwaye zikhule kakuhle.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Megan Hansen // Embindini womfanekiso ngu Lanata umfazi
La Lanata umfazi iphindaphindwa ngo imbewu entwasahlobo nango ukusika entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni:
Imbewu
Imbewu Kuhlwayelwa kumabhedi embewu asezantsi kunye nomhlaba wonke oxutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, Ukuqinisekisa ukuba azifunjwanga. Emva koko zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci womhlaba okanye, umzekelo, isanti ye-quartz kunye namanzi.
Okokugqibela, kuhlala kuphela ukubeka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye, ukusilela oko, kwindawo eqaqambe kakhulu. Ke, ukugcina umhlaba ufumile, kwaye kuthintela utshintsho ngequbuliso kumaqondo obushushu, ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10.
Ukusika
Xa icactus enoboya ifikelela kubudala obuthile, ihlala ivelisa amasebe. Ngaba zinokusikwa zibekwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa zikhuselwe elangeni ngqo kangangeveki ukuvumela inxeba ukuba lome, emva koko zityalwe kwiimbiza ezizezinye ngesanti yentaba-mlilo njengekiryuzuna umzekelo.
Ukuze ube nethuba elikhulu lokuphumelela, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba umithe isiseko sokusika kunye neencindi zamadlala ngaphambi kokutyala. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, malunga neentsuku ezili-15 iya kuqala ukukhupha iingcambu zayo.
Izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ze Lanata umfazi
Ngokubanzi iyaxhathisa, kodwa kufuneka ulawule iingozi kakhulu okoko amanzi agqithisileyo enza buthathaka iingcambu zawo, ezigcina zitsala umngundo, ogqiba ukubola.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ixhasa iqabaka ebandayo kwaye ebuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga -2ºC.
Ukuthenga phi?
Ungathenga isampuli yakho kwii-nursery okanye iimbewu ukusuka apha:
