mammillaria

Thetha nge mammillaria kukuthetha ngolunye udidi lweentlobo ze-cacti, kungabikho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-350 iintlobo kunye neentlobo ezamkelweyo. Eyona nto inomdla kukuba, ayivelisi kuphela iintyatyambo ezibonisa umdla, kodwa phantse zonke zikulungele ukukhula ezimbizeni.

Kwaye andinakukuxelela ukuba le yokugqibela yinhlanhla okanye ilishwa, kuba, eneneni, kukho nganye intle kakhulu, intle kakhulu. Bazi.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

I-Mammillaria zii-cacti ezinesifo sephepha esivela eMexico, kumazantsi e-United States, kwii-Antilles, nakunxweme lwaseVenezuela. Uhlobo luchazwe nguCarlos Linnaeus kwincwadi yakhe ethi Cactus mammillaris ngo-1753, kunye Zibonakaliswa ngokuba ne-globose okanye i-cylindrical shape enobukhulu obuqala kwi-1 ukuya kwi-40cm ukuphakama nge-1 ukuya kwi-20cm ububanzi. 

Azinazo iimbambo njengezinye i-cacti, kodwa zine-conical, cylindrical, i-pyramidal okanye i-tubercles ezijikelezayo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-mamilas. Imiqolo, emide okanye emifutshane, ethe tye okanye emile okwegwegwe, ihluma kwii-areoles, ezinokugqunywa ngoboya okanye ibristle

Iintyatyambo zihlala zihluma ecaleni komzimba wecactus, phantse ngokungathi zifuna ukwenza isithsaba, kwaye zincinci, zinemibala eqala kumhlophe ukuya kupinki ukuya kubomvu. Kwaye iziqhamo zii-blob globular okanye i-berry ende, ebomvu ebomvu, eluhlaza okanye emhlophe, equkethe imbewu ye-1-3mm emdaka okanye emnyama.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ukubhala malunga neentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 ezikhoyo kuya kusinika incwadi 🙂, ke ndiza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi ezithandwa kakhulu:

Imammillaria bombycina

Kuhlala ku-Aguascalientes naseJalisco eMexico. Umzimba wayo uyi-globose, ubude be-20cm kunye nobubanzi be I-6cm. Ukusuka kwii-areolas kuhluma i-30 ukuya kwi-40 ye-radial, ingqine engqingqwa kunye ne-spines ecekeceke, kunye nomqolo obomvu ongumbala omile okwekhonkco. Iintyatyambo zipinki, malunga ne-2cm ubukhulu. Ihlala yenza amaqela.

Mammillaria gracilis

Ngoku ibizwa ngokuba yi-Mammillaria vetula. Ixhaphakile kumazwe aseGuanajuato, eHidalgo naseQuerétaro eMexico. Isiqu saso singqukuva okanye siyindilinga, luhlaza ngombala kwaye ubude be-10cm ngo-2cm ububanzi.. Ii-areola zigutyungelwe ngoboya obuncinci, okanye azinakuba nakanye. Ukusuka kubo kuhlala kuhluma i-1-2 spines ebukhali ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10mm ubude, kunye ne-11-25 radial spines, entle kunye no-3-10mm ubude. Iintyatyambo zinemibala yelemon kwaye zilinganisa nge-1,7cm Ikhula ngokwamaqela.

Bona ifayile.

Mammillaria hahniana

Ixhaphakile kwilizwe laseGuanajuato, Querétaro naseTamaulipas eMexico. Inomzimba omile okwe globose kwaye ihlala yenza amaqela. Isiqu ngasinye sifikelela kwi-9cm ubude nge-10cm ububanzi. Ukusuka kwi-areola nganye ihluma i-20 ukuya kwi-30 ye-radial spines eyi-1,5 cm ubude ekhangeleka ngathi ziinwele ezimhlophe, kunye no-1 ukuya ku-4 omfutshane kunye nomqolo omhlophe. Iintyatyambo zifikelela kwi-2cm ubukhulu, kwaye zimfusa.

Bona ifayile.

Mammillaria elongata

Ixhaphake kakhulu kwilizwe laseHidalgo, eGuanajuato naseQuerétaro eMexico. Iyakhula ikhula ngokuthe kratya okanye kancinci okanye ngesiqingatha seprostrate esisiqu se-6-15cm ubude nge-1,5-3,7cm ububanzi.. Banomzimba oluhlaza, kodwa iintlobo zityheli-orenji okanye bomvu-bomvu. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci, zincinci i-1cm, zityheli okanye zimhlophe. Yenza amaqela.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Zizityalo ekufuneka zibenjalo ngaphandle, elangeni ngqo. Kodwa lumka, ukuba khange ibe kunje ngaphambili, ziqhelanise nayo kancinci kancinci kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukuyithintela ukuba ingatshi.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ayifuni kakhulu; Ngoku, ukuba unesanti yentaba-mlilo (pomx, akadama okanye efanayo) iya kubiza imali encinci kwiingcambu kunokuba ibikhona peat. Kodwa ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana, xuba indawo yokukhula yendawo yonke kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
• Jadini: Ikhula kumhlaba onesanti, kunye nomsele olungileyo. Njengokuba isityalo sincinci, ukuba umhlaba onjalo awukho njalo, yenza umngxuma omalunga ne-40 x 40cm, ugqume amacala aso kunye nesiseko ngombala wokufiphaza uze usigcwalise nge-substrate ekhankanywe ngasentla.

Unkcenkceshelo

Moderate ukuya ezantsi. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka unkcenkceshele umndilili wamaxesha ama-2 ngeveki, kwaye unyaka wonke umyinge wexesha eli-1 rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-10. Kodwa oku kufuneka ukubone njengesikhokelo, ungaze ube ngumgaqo osisigxina, kuba ukuba, umzekelo, uhlala kwindawo apho kunganetsi kakhulu kwaye kushushu kakhulu, kungafuneka unkcenkceshele ukuya kumaxesha ama-3 ehlotyeni ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 eseleyo.

Ukuze kungabikho ngxaki, jonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokufaka intonga ebhityileyo yeplanga (ukuba xa uyikhupha iphuma nomhlaba omninzi wokubambelela, musa ukunkcenkceshela), okanye ubunzima bembiza xa unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa (lo mahluko kubunzima uya kunceda uyalazi ixesha lokunkcenkceshela).

Ngendlela, ungaze uyityale kwizikhongozeli ngaphandle kwemingxunya okanye ubeke ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, kuba ngokwenza njalo kuya kubola. Kananjalo akufuneki uyinkcenkceshele ngaphezulu, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo nangenxa yokuba inokutsha lilanga.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo ngesichumisi esithile se-cactus, kulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji. Unako kunye nezichumisi zamachiza, njenge-nitrophoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukongeza enye okanye ezimbini amacephe amancinci rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15

Ukuphindaphinda

IMammillaria Yanda ngembewu kwaye, ezinye iintlobo, ngokwahlula iziqu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Sazise indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, gcwalisa itreyi enemingxunya - encinci - kunye ne-peat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite, kwaye uyinyakise ngesitshizi / iatomizer.
2. Emva koko, hlwayela imbewu ngaphezulu, uqiniseke ukuba yahlulwe kancinane.
3. Emva koko ziwagqume ngesanti yentaba-mlilo entle kakhulu.
4. NGOKUZITHANDELA (nangona kucetyisiwe): ngoku tshiza isalfure eyimpuphu, ngokungathi ukongeza ityuwa kwisaladi, ukuthintela ukuvela komngundo.
5. Okokugqibela, beka itreyi kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu kwaye kwindawo ekhanyayo kodwa ukhuselwe elangeni ngqo.

Ukugcina i-substrate ihlala ifumile-ingekho manzi-iya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezimbini.

Ukusika

Ukuphinda-phinda iMammillaria ngokwahlula iziqu, nqunqa nje enye ngemela enesirinji ngaphambili eyabulala iintsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala, vumela inxeba lome emthunzini kangangeveki ze ulityale embizeni enesanti yentaba-mlilo esiza kuyinyakamisa ngesitshizi .

Ukuyikhusela elangeni, iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo emva kweeveki ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Inokuchaphazeleka:

• Mealybugs: ikakhulu ikotoni, kodwa zinokuba limpet uhlobo. Ziyalwa nomhlaba we-diatomaceous (idosi yi-35g nge-5l yamanzi), okanye ngesibulali-zinambuzane esithile.
• Iimollusks (iinkumba kunye neeslugs): ezi zilwanyana zincinci azikhathali ngameva. Ngexesha lemvula babonakala besondla ngayo yonke into abanokuyenza, kubandakanya necacti. Zilwa ne-molluscicides, ibhiya okanye ngokuzithatha kwaye zihambe nazo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwizityalo.
  Enye indlela kukukhusela ezi zityalo ngomnatha wengcongconi (omabini amacala nangaphezulu, ngokungathi luhlobo lwe greenhouse).
• Amakhowa: Xa ugalelwe amanzi iingcambu zibola kwaye iziqu ziye zithambe. Kuyimfuneko ukulawula ubungozi kunye nokunyanga ngefungicide.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, thabatha yonke iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindidi, kodwa ngamava ndiza kukuxelela ukuba iqabaka elibuthathaka (ukuya kuthi ga ku -2ºC) alibenzakalisi okoko nje lifutshane kwaye lifika ngexesha.

Ucinga ntoni ngeMammillaria?