I-Echeveria

Ama-succulents ohlobo lohlobo I-Echeveria ziyigugu, kangangokuthi umuntu angase acabange ukuthi ziyizimbali ngokwazo, nakuba nazo zikhiqiza. Amaqabunga awo anemibala egqamile, futhi njengoba enamajamo amahle kakhulu, kahle… noma ngubani angawathanda;).

Kulula ukuthenga eyodwa noma ezimbili futhi ngokushesha ube nokuningi okuthe xaxa. Kepha Uyazi ukuthi bazinakekela kanjani? Iqiniso ukuthi azinzima, kepha kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi ungeqisi izingozi, ngoba izimpande zazo bezingeke zikusekele.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze-Echeveria

I-Echeveria yizitshalo ezinomsoco, ezingapheli, imvamisa ngaphandle kwesiqu / isiqu, nama-succulent owazalelwa eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States, eMexico, eMelika Ephakathi, nasenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika. Bahlala ezifundeni ezomile nezingenamanzi kakhulu, kepha kunezinye ezitholakala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile.

Zibonakala nge yakha ama-rosettes amaqabunga angahluma noma angahlumi kusuka esiqwini esinamagatsha amancane noma angenawo nhlobo. Lamacembe aneminyama, acabalele, anemajini lasebushelelezi kanye nemibala kusuka kuluhlata kuye kupinki, nge-bluish, noma nge-bicolor (sib. Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, futhi ziyizigaxa kuya koluyindilinga, obomvana, obomvu, omhlophe, oluhlaza okotshani noma owolintshi ngombala.

Izinhlobo ze-Echeveria

Umhlobo lo wakhiwe mikhakhawo engaba ma-393, okulandelako kwaziwa khulu khulu:

Ama-agavoides e-Echeveria

Isitshalo esidabuka eMexico, ikakhulukazi iSan Luis Potosí, iHidalgo, iGuanajuato neDurango. Kukala phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-15 ububanzi futhi cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwayi-12 ukuphakama. Ayinaso isiqu. Amaqabunga angunxantathu, aluhlaza okotshani, anethiphu ebukhali kakhulu, anombala obomvu ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana, ezisawolintshi noma ezibomvu eziqhuma esiqwini esifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ifayela le-Echeveria agavoides

Ama-elegans e-Echeveria

Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-alabaster rose, i-snowball yaseMexico noma i-rose elimhlophe laseMexico, kuyisitshalo esidabuka eMexico lokho ikhula ize ibe ngamasentimitha angama-50 ububanzi ngamasentimitha angu-5 kuye kwayi-10 ubude, ngaphandle kwesiqu. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi akhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ama-elegans e-Echeveria

I-Echeveria glauca

Namuhla igama layo lesayensi ngu echeveria secunda. Kugcwele eMexico, futhi ikhula ibe ububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-20 nokuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha ayi-10. Amaqabunga akhanya, futhi izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence angaba ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama nokubomvu noma okusawolintshi ngombala.

I-Echeveria lilacina

Eyaziwa njenge-ghost echeveria, isitshalo somdabu saseNuevo León, eMexico. Ikhula phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-12 kuye kwangama-25 ububanzi cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi akhiqiza izimbali ezipinki noma zamakhorali ezimila ngeziqu eziyisithupha-intshi.

I-Echeveria setosa

Isitshalo esidabuka ezifundeni zezintaba zasePuebla, eMexico. Ikhula ibe ububanzi obungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-12 nokuphakama okuphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-15. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, avikelwe ngezinwele ezimhlophe ezimfishane kakhulu. Izimbali zibomvu, futhi zihluma ngeziqu ezingafika kumasentimitha angama-20.

Yini ukunakekelwa kwe-Echeveria?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Ziyizitshalo ukuthi kufanele babe phesheya. Ngeluleka ukuthi ubanikeze ilanga eliqondile inqobo nje uma uzojwayela kubo kancane kancane, kodwa uma besendaweni ekhanya kakhulu bazokhula nobukhazikhazi 😉.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: ukugwema izinkinga ngomswakama oweqile, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-substrates anesihlabathi afana ne-pumice ngokwesibonelo. Enye indlela ukuxuba i-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha) nge-perlite (iyathengiswa lapha) ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, kepha kuzodingeka ulawule izingozi ngaphezulu.
• Isibindi: ngokubheka ukuthi ziyizitshalo ezincane, kuzokwanela ukwenza umgodi cishe wama-50cm x 50cm, uwugcwalise nge-substrate ethile eshiwo ngenhla bese uyitshala.

Ukunisela

Okuncane. Kufanele uvumele umhlaba wome phakathi kokunisela. Imvamisa ngesikhathi sehlobo, uma kushisa futhi komile kakhulu, izoniselwa kanye noma mhlawumbe kabili ngesonto; unyaka wonke njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi noma ngaphezulu. Ngesikhathi sasebusika ukuchelela njalo ngenyanga kunganele.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi unayo ebhodweni elinepuleti ngaphansi, susa amanzi amaningi ngokweqile emaminithini angama-30 ngemuva kokuchelela.

Umbhalisile

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo Kunconywa ukuthi uyikhokhe ngomanyolo othile we-cacti nezinye iziphuzo (ezithengiswayo lapha) ukulandela imiyalo eya encwadini.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Echeveria yanda ngembewu noma, kaningi, ngokusika amaqabunga noma iziqu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.

Imbewu

Mincane kakhulu futhi ilahlekelwa ukusebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke ngokushesha lapho uyithola Kufanele uwahlwanyele ezimbizeni noma kumathileyi esithombo nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-50% perlite, zimboze ngongqimba oluncane lwesihlabathi somfula esasivele sigezwa, sinisele bese usibeka eduze komthombo wokushisa, ngomthunzi omncane.

Ngale ndlela zizoqhuma cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi.

Izithelo

• Ishidi: kuzokwanela ukususa amanye amaqabunga amancane anempilo futhi acishe abe mancane (akumele abe amasha sha kepha hhayi amadala kunawo wonke) bese uwafaka ezimbizeni nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite. Ungamboza indawo lapho izimpande zizokhula khona kancane ngenhlabathi encane, kepha akudingekile neze.
  Bafake emthunzini omncane bese ugcina i-substrate imanzi. Uzobona ukuthi kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa zizogxila.
• Isiqu: amanye ama-Echeveria angaphindaphindeka ngokuhlukaniswa kweziqu, njenge I-Echeveria mandala. Sika okukodwa, isilonda masome emthunzini omncane isonto lonke, bese usitshala ebhodweni. Gcina inhlabathi inomswakama, futhi cishe emavikini amabili, okungenani kathathu, izoqala ukukhipha izimpande zayo.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Imvamisa abanayo, kepha bukela ifayili le- iminenke nama-slugs: angakukhipha esitshalweni ezinsukwini ezimbalwa! Ungakugwema lokhu ngokubeka umhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa lapha) ebazungezile. Kungokwemvelo futhi i-Echeveria ngeke ikulimaze nakancane.

Kufanele wazi futhi ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ama-mealybugs noma ama-aphid ayayihlasela, uma kunjalo, ungawasusa ngebhulashi elifakwe otshwaleni ekhemisi.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

En intwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.

Uma unayo ebhodweni, yitshale lapho ubona ukuthi izimpande ziyaphuma ngemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi, futhi / noma lapho ubona ukuthi i-substrate igqoke kakhulu (ilahlekelwe umbala, noma ibhola lezimpande konke kuyizimpande).

Isibindi

Ziyizitshalo zazo abawuthandi kakhulu amakhaza. Izinga lokushisa elincane akumele libe ngaphansi kuka-0 degrees, noma kukhona amanye amelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile esifinyelela ku -2ºC, njenge E. elegans, e.mandala, E. pulvinata, noma E. polishedis.

Uma ungafuni ukuthatha amashansi, zigcine endaweni yokugcina izithombo noma endlini egumbini elikhanyayo futhi kude nezinhlaka kuze kubuye intwasahlobo.

Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo?