Sansevieria

Kunezitshalo eziningi ezilingana kahle engadini noma eqoqweni lama-cacti, ama-succulents kanye / noma ama-caudiciform, futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza enye yezidume kakhulu yi Sansevieria. Ibekwe kulezo zindawo lapho imisebe yelanga ingafinyeleli khona ngqo, iyamangalisa.

Azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, futhi banekhwalithi eye yamukelwa yi-NASA uqobo enganakekelwa 😉.

Umsuka nezimpawu zeSansevieria

I-protagonist yethu iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezinomsoco, ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi ezine-rhizomatous ezakhiwe cishe izinhlobo eziyi-130 ezivela e-Afrika nase-Asia. Baziwa njengesitshalo senyoka, umsila wesibankwa, ulimi lukamamezala, noma inkemba kaSaint George, futhi zibonakala ngokuba namaqabunga amade, abanzi futhi acabalele ngokuvamile, kepha futhi zingaba yi-concave noma i-cylindrical, ziluhlaza, ziluhlaza futhi ziphuzi, noma zibe mpunga zinamachashaza noma angenawo.

Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-racemes, panicles, spikes noma fascicles, futhi zimhlophe. Isithelo lesi berry elingadleki elivuthwa ehlobo-ekwindla.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Okudume kakhulu yile:

I-Sansevieria trifasciata

Kuyisitshalo esidabuka entshonalanga ye-Afrika eseNigeria nasempumalanga yeDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Amaqabunga awo made kakhulu, akwazi ukufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-140 ubude kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi, aqinile, futhi aluhlaza okotshani ngemigqa eluhlaza ekhanyelayo eluhlaza okotshani.

Izimbali zihlelwe ngamaqoqo afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80 ubude, futhi zimhlophe ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Isithelo lesi sijikijolo esiwolintshi.

I-Sansevieria cylindrica

Kuyisitshalo esidabuka e-Afrika eshisayo, ikakhulukazi e-Angola, okuyi awunawo amaqabunga angama-cylindrical noma ayicaba athe xaxa aze afike kumamitha amabili ubude ngamasentimitha ama-2 ububanzi, luhlaza ngokubhinca okuluhlaza okotshani okumnyama.

Izimbali ezimhlophe zivela esiqwini sembali esingenamaqabunga esibizwa nge-escape esingafika kumitha elilodwa ubude. Isithelo lesi sijikijolo esincane esingamasentimitha angu-1 ububanzi.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Kuzoya ngokuthi ufuna ukuyithola kuphi:

• Ingaphakathi: egumbini elikhanyayo, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya okuqondile.
• yangaphandle: emthunzini omncane, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi komthunzi wesihlahla.

Umhlaba

Futhi, kuya ngokuthi:

• Imbiza yezimbali: Ivumelana nezimo kakhulu, kepha izokhula kahle kakhulu ngokuxuba isitayela esiphakathi nendawo esikhula nge-50% perlite. Ungathola eyokuqala lapha neyesibili lapha. Ezinye izinketho yi-akadama (iyathengiswa laphanoma i-pumice (iyathengiswa lapha).
• Isibindi: ikhula emhlabathini ompofu, onamapayipi amahle kakhulu. Uma okwakho kungenjalo, zizwe ukhululekile ukwenza imbobo yokutshala engaba ngamasentimitha angama-50 x 50, bese uyigcwalisa ngengxube yama-substrates ashiwo ngenhla.

Ukunisela

Lokhu kungenye yezinto iSansevieria efana ngazo ne-cacti, ama-succulents, futhi ekugcineni nama-succulents sonke esaziyo: kudinga izingozi eziphansi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani bengangqubuzani engadini ye-cacti, noma ama-succulent, noma ngisho naphakathi kweqembu I-Pachypodium lamerei isibonelo.

Zizwela kakhulu ukubola kwezimpande okubangelwa ukungena kwamanzi, ngakho-ke udinga ukunisela kuphela lapho inhlabathi isome ngokuphelele. Okungaphezulu noma okuncane, okuhle ukuqhubeka ukukunisela kanye ngesonto ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-20 unyaka wonke.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Konke odinga ukukwazi ngokunisela ama-succulents

Amaqabunga akufanele neze abe manzi, futhi uma unepuleti ngaphansi, kufanele ususe amanzi amaningi ngokweqile emizuzwini engu-20 ngemuva kokuchelela.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo omuncu oketshezi osuvele unawo ekhaya, noma ongathenga kuwo lapha. Landela imiyalo ebekiwe ephaketheni ukugwema imiphumela yokweqisa ngokweqile (izimpande ezilimele, amaqabunga aphuzi noma omile, ukuboshwa kokukhula kanye / noma ukufa kwesitshalo).

Isikhathi sokutshala kanye / noma sokufaka kabusha

Entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Kunzima kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukulawula i- ama-molluscs (ikakhulukazi iminenke) ngesikhathi semvula. Futhi bona amakhowe lapho kunamanzi amaningi.

Ukuphindaphinda

ISansevieria yanda ngembewu nangokuhlukanisa amaswidi entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

Ukuyandisa ngembewu, kufanele ugcwalise ibhodwe elinezimbobo nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-50% perlite, uyihlanganise kahle bese uyibeka ngaphezulu, uyimboze nge-substrate encane.

Ukubeka ibhodwe eduze komthombo wokushisa, nokugcina inhlabathi iswakanyisiwe, kuzohluma cishe emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Omncane

Zingahlukaniswa ngokucophelela, ngosizo lwegeja elincane uma lisemhlabathini, noma ngokususa isitshalo ebhodweni bese usisika ngommese owawungenamagciwane ngaphambili, bese usitshala kwenye indawo yensimu noma kwesinye isitsha.

Isibindi

Kumelana namakhaza, kepha isithwathwa siyalimaza. Kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho ukukutshela ukuthi uma yehla yaya ku--2ºC ngesikhathi esifushane nangesikhashana, akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka kuyo, kepha ilimala esichothweni.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa abanikezwa kona?

I-Sansevieria yizitshalo ukuthi zisetshenziswa kuphela njengemihlobiso, kepha ngaphandle kwalokho, futhi zingabahlanzi bomoya abahle kakhulu. Ngokuqondile, i-NASA kufayela le- ukutadisha 1989 kwembula lokho I-Sansevieria trifasciata isusa i-benzene, i-xylene ne-toluene, ngaleyo ndlela ihlanza umoya esiwuphefumulayo.

Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo? Unomuntu?