I-Giant Cardon (Pachycereus pringlei)

El I-Pachycereus pringlei Ingenye ye-cacti elula kakhulu ukunakekelwa, futhi futhi ifana kakhulu neCarnegiea gigantea (saguaro). Empeleni, akuyona into engajwayelekile ukubadida uma sebekhulile, kepha uma besebancane ... lapho besebancane enye indaba

Ijubane lokukhula kwayo akusikho ukuthi liphakeme kakhulu, kepha yisitshalo ozosibona sikhudlwana unyaka nonyaka. Kepha futhi ukuthi imelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka ngaphandle kokulimala, yingakho Luhlobo oluthakazelisa kakhulu kuma-xero-gardens.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Pachycereus pringlei

Eyaziwa njenge-cardón, i-giant cardón noma i-saguesa, lokhu iyi-cactus ehlala njalo eBaja California naseSonora eMexico, kanye nenyakatho ye-Argentina. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Pachycereus pringlei, oqanjwe ngoSereno Watson, uNathaniel Lord Britton noJoseph Nelson Rose ngo-1987 behlonipha uCyrus Pringlei.

Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-19, nesiqu esifinyelela kumitha elilodwa ububanzi., yize into ejwayelekile ukuthi ekulimeni ayidluli amamitha ayi-6-7 ukuphakama. Iziqu zawo zikhula zicishe ziqonde ngokuphelele, futhi zakhiwa izimbambo ezimakwe kakhulu emaphethelweni azo amakhulu, amise okweqanda, ama-areo anoboya obumbala obumpunga obunsundu. Imiqolo ivela kuma-areola ngenani lama-20, futhi ibomvu ngokubomvu noma imnyama nsundu iba mpunga; ama-radial alinganisa u-2 no-3cm ubude, kanti lawo amaphakathi (1 noma 2) alinganiselwa kumasentimitha ama-5 futhi aqinile.

Iqhakaza ehlobo, kodwa kuphela uma isifanekiso okungenani singamamitha ayi-3-4 ubude. Izimbali zimiswe okwefaneli futhi zikala u-5 kuye ku-8,5cm ubude. Zibomvu ngaphandle futhi zimhlophe ngaphakathi. Zihluma phezulu kwesihlahla se-cactus, kepha futhi zingahluma kusuka ezihlokweni ezingezansi.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Indawo

El I-Pachycereus pringlei kufanele kube njalo ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni zokugcina izingane zivame ukugcinwa emthunzini omncane, ikakhulukazi uma isencane, ngakho-ke unganqikazi ukuyibeka ivikeleke kancane enkosini yenkanyezi bese uyijwayela kancane kancane. Ngale ndlela, uzoyivimbela ukuthi ingashi.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: kufanele ibe yimbotshana yomsele omuhle. Hlanganisa i-substrate yendawo yonke ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, kepha uma ungathola i-pumice (isendalini lapha), akadama (kuyathengiswa lapha), noma i-gravel enhle (1-3mm) engcono.
• Isibindi: okufanayo. Uma inhlabathi ithambekele ekubumbaneni, yenza imbobo engaba ngu-50cm x 50cm (okungu-1m x 1m), bese uyigcwalisa ngama-substrates ashiwo ngenhla.

Ukunisela

Kunalokho iyindlala. Yi-cactus esaba ukugcwala kwamanzi, yingakho inhlabathi noma i-substrate kumele ivunyelwe ukuthi yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.

Uma unayo ebhodweni, qiniseka ukuthi inezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi. Uma unepuleti ngaphansi, susa amanzi amaningi ngokweqile emizuzwini engu-30 emva kokuchelela ukuvimbela izimpande zingaboli.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi i-cactus yami iyabola?

Lapho unisela, ungamanzisi umdolofiya, umhlabathi nje.

Umbhalisile

Kunconywa kakhulu ukuyikhokha kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nomanyolo we-cactus (uyathengiswa lapha) ukulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ikhadidoni elikhulu iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu nokusika entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Sazise ukuthi singaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

Imbewu ye-cacti incane kakhulu, futhi nalezi zinhlobo azikho okuhlukile. Ukugwema ukulahleka kwabo, siyeluleka ukuthi bangaphakathi kwegumbi elivaliwe ukuze umoya ungabathwali. Kamuva, kufanele nje ulandele lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, gcwalisa ibhodwe nge-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha) nge-perlite (iyathengiswa lapha) ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.
2. Nisela ngonembeza.
3. Bese uhlwanyela imbewu, uzama ukungazenzi izinqwaba.
4. Ekugcineni, zimboze ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate, uphinde unisele futhi ngalesi sikhathi ngesifutho.

Manje kuzodingeka ubeke imbiza ngaphandle kuphela, emthunzini omncane, futhi ugcine i-substrate imanzi kepha ingagcwali. Ngale ndlela zizoqhuma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15.

Izithelo

Kuyindlela esheshayo yokuthola ikhophi entsha ye- I-Pachycereus pringlei. Ngenxa yalokhu, okwenziwayo ukusika ucezu olucishe lube ngu-30cm, isilonda masome cishe izinsuku eziyi-7-10, bese usitshala (ungayikhonkothi) ebhodweni elinethambo lesihlathi noma okunjalo.

Ungakhulelwa isisekelo se-cuttings ngama-hormone okuqothula (ukuthengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.) ngaphambi kokutshala ukuyisiza ikhule ngokushesha, kepha akudingekile.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Ungacabanga ukuthi ngalawo meva anawo, akanazitha, kodwa unazo. Kumele ivikelwe iminenke nama-slugs, kanye nokunisela ngokweqile.

Ukuxosha ama-mollusks ongawasebenzisa umhlaba omnandi (kuyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.), ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugwema lokhu kwamuva, kufanele ulawule ukunisela okuningi, vumela inhlabathi yome futhi, uma ungabaza, hlola umswakama we-substrate.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka kuze kufike -3ºC, inqobo nje uma zinesikhathi esifushane futhi zigcina isikhathi.

Ubucabangani nge I-Pachycereus pringlei?