El Agave na Amurka ɗayan ɗayan tsirrai ne waɗanda suka dace sosai da zama ko'ina kuma yana da sauƙi ya zama gama gari. Amma ba kasa da kyau ba saboda ana iya gani sosai; A zahiri, a yau ana shuka abubuwa da yawa a cikin lambun xero-lambuna, ma'ana, a waɗancan inda ya kamata a kiyaye tsirrai cikakke kawai da ruwan da ya faɗo daga sama muddin ba a ɗaukarsa tsire-tsire mai mamayewa ba.
Saboda haka ne, abin takaici shine irin Agave da aka hana a ƙasashe da yawa. Saboda wannan, Za mu gaya muku komai game da shi don haka, ta wannan hanyar, ku san yadda ake gano shi duk lokacin da kuke da shakku.
Menene halayensa?
Agave na Amurka shine sunan kimiyya a jinsunan asalin Mexico da kudancin Amurka abin da ya zama na asali a Kudancin Amurka, Spain, Asiya, Indiya, Ostiraliya da New Caledonia. Carlos Linneo ne ya bayyana shi kuma aka buga shi a ciki Plantarum Jinsuna a shekara ta 1753, kuma yana karɓar sunayen gama gari, maguey, pita gama gari ko rawaya maguey.
An halin da ciwon succulent, spiny ganye da suke girma a cikin karkace. Waɗannan ma'auninsu ya kai mita 2 tsayi da 25cm faɗi, suna da lanceolate, kuma launuka daban-daban: launin shuɗi-fari, fari-fari, kore ko mai rarrafe (kore da rawaya). Yayin da suka tsufa, sukan samar da wata kara wacce take aiki a matsayin "akwatin karya" wanda galibi yakan auna matsakaicin 30cm.
Furanni sau ɗaya kawai a ƙarshen rayuwarta, wanda shine abin da aka sani da tsire-tsire na monocarpic. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, furewar kimanin mita goma ta kusan 10cm a diamita ta tsiro daga tsakiya, a ƙarshen ƙarshen abin da fulawoyin suka bayyana, an rarraba a cikin fargabar buɗewa. Kowannensu yana da kimanin 5-10cm. 'Ya'yan itacen ƙaramin ƙwaya ne mai narkewa a ciki wanda zamu sami finda blackan baƙin baƙi. Kafin mutuwa, tana fitar da adadi mai yawa daga tushenta.
Agave Americana f Variegata
Hoto daga Flickr / Megan Hansen
Shin yana da wani amfani?
A cikin waɗancan ƙasashe inda aka ba ta izini, gaskiyar ita ce ba haka bane, tunda mallake ta a cikin mafi yawan shari'oi - gami da Spain - an haramta, amma a sauran ana amfani da ita azaman kayan ado, ban da samar da mezcal wanda shine abin sha wanda akeyi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai dumbin yawa wanda aka ciro daga ruwan itacen fure. A gefe guda, a Amurka ta Tsakiya kuma ana amfani dashi azaman warkewa: ruwan 'ya'yan itace a matsayin poultice; dauka don magance gudawa, maƙarƙashiya, rashin narkewar abinci, jaundice, kuma azaman laxative; da kuma sanya ganyen a matsayin tsarkakakke.
A ƙarshe, ba za mu iya manta da hakan ba tare da zaren yadin ganyayyakin sa igiya, raga da sauran abubuwa makamantan su, wannan kasancewar abu ne mai matukar tsayayya.