Aeonium

da Aeonium Suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun shukokin shuke-shuke waɗanda zamu iya samu a cikin lambu, baranda ko farfaji. Muddin suna fuskantar hasken rana kai tsaye kuma suna karɓar ruwa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, za su yi girma wanda zai zama abin farin cikin ganin lokaci bayan lokaci.

Suna daidaitawa sosai, wanda babu shakka muna magana akan mafi kyawun, ko ɗayan mafi kyau, masu nasara masu farawa da kuma ga waɗanda ba sa so ko / ko ba za su iya ciyar da lokaci mai yawa akan amfanin gonarsu ba.

Asali da halaye na Aeonium

Jinsi ne na tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan 75 na asali na Tsibirin Canary musamman, amma kuma a cikin Madeira, Morocco da Gabashin Afirka. Suna cikin dangin Crassulaceae, kuma ana siyan su ta hanyar haɓaka rosette na ganye a kan tushe wanda yawanci madaidaiciya ne ko ɗan lanƙwasa.

A lokacin hunturu suna yin fure na farare ko launin rawaya waɗanda ba safai suke ba da fruita fruita ba. A akasin wannan, idan reshe ya karye ya faɗi ƙasa, zai yi tushe ba tare da matsala a cikin 'yan kwanaki ba.

Babban nau'in

Su ne kamar haka:

Aeonium itace

An san shi da bishiyar bishiya, immortelle, piñuela ko garchosilla, kuma jinsin asalin Maroko ne. Ya kai matsakaicin tsayi na santimita 90, kuma yana haɓaka tushe daga abin da ya tsiro rosettes na koren ganye na kusan 15-20cm a diamita. An haɗu da furannin a cikin inflorescences na kusan santimita 15 kuma rawaya ne.

Tsayayya har zuwa -4ºC.

Aeonium arboreum 'Atropurpureum'

Yana da halaye iri ɗaya kamar na baya, amma ganyensa launin ruwan kasa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yake jan hankalin mutane da yawa.

Canarian aeonium

Wanda aka sani da bejek, wani nau'in jinsin ne ga Tsibirin Canary, musamman La Gomera. Yana haɓaka gajere, madaidaiciya da kauri mai tushe, wanda da wuya reshe yake, kuma daga wane ne Tushen rosettes na ganyayyaki masu kauri tare da diamita tsakanin 15 zuwa 45 cm a diamita, Koren launi.

Yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -2 .C.

Aeonium haworthii

Yana da nau'in asalin tsibirin Canary Islands, musamman Tenerife, wanda ya kai kimanin tsayi kimanin santimita 40-50. Yana haɓaka rosette na koren ganye, tare da diamita daga 6 zuwa 11cm a diamita. Furanni ƙanana ne, masu launin fari.

Tsayayya har zuwa -4ºC.

Aeonium lancerottense

Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na tsibirin Canary, wanda tasowa bushy ko ƙaramar al'ada tare da rassan reshe. Ana haɗa ganyen a cikin rosettes tare da diamita mafi girma fiye da santimita 5, da koren glabrous a launi. Furannin ruwan hoda ne.

Yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -2 .C.

Aeonium tabuliform

Sunan kimiyya na asali shine Aeonium tabulaeforme, kuma ɗan asalin tsibirin Canary ne, musamman Tenerife. Yana haɓaka rosette mai ɗimbin ganye, tare da diamita tsakanin santimita 15 zuwa 30, Koren launi. An tattara furanni a cikin launin rawaya inflorescences.

Ba shi da matukar tsayayya ga sanyi, ƙasa da digiri 0.

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

Yanayi

Su shuke-shuke ne cewa Dole ne su kasance a waje, a yankin da rana take haskakawa duk rana matukar sun saba da shi. Idan ka sayi wanda suke da shi a cikin gida, ya kamata ka saba da shi kaɗan kaɗan kaɗan kaɗan kaɗan kaɗan ka fara haskakawa da hasken tauraron sarki, in ba haka ba ganyensa za su ƙone.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure.
• Aljanna: ba mai buƙata ba, muddin yana da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.

Watse

Matsakaici zuwa low. Dole ne a bar ƙasa ko substrate ta bushe gaba ɗaya kafin sake shayarwa, tunda Aeoniums suna kula da ruwa mai yawa. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuna cewa, idan ana girma a cikin tukunya, kada ku sanya farantin a ƙarƙashinsa ko cikin tukunya ba tare da ramuka ba.

Mai Talla

Kasancewa tsirrai da ke girma a bazara da bazara kuma galibi suna yin fure a cikin hunturu, manufa shine a biya su cikin shekara (ban da lokacin hunturu idan zafin jiki ya sauka kasa -4ºC) tare da takin takamaimai na cacti da succulents, ko ta ƙara kusan ƙaramin cokali biyu (na kofi) kowane kwana 15 na Blue nitrophoska.

Wani madadin shi ne takin ta da samfuran halitta, kamar guano (yi amfani da tsarin ruwa idan kuna da shi a cikin tukunya) ko taki na dabbobin daji.

Don haka, zaku sami Aeonium cikin koshin lafiya, mai iya yin faɗa ba tare da matsaloli ba ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da cututtuka da kwari waɗanda za su iya zama kwari.

Yawaita

Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, ba kasafai suke samar da tsaba a noman ba. Idan sun yi, ana shuka su a cikin bazara a cikin gadaje iri tare da ramuka a cikin tushe, cike da substrate na duniya. Amma Idan kuna son samun sabon samfuri cikin sauri, muna ba ku shawara ku ninka shi ta hanyar yanke tushe.

Ana samun waɗannan cuttings a cikin bazara ko bazara, kuma ana shuka su a cikin tukwane daban -daban tare da yashi ma'adini, pumice ko makamancin haka, kuma an sanya su a waje mai haske amma ana kiyaye su daga rana. Cikin kimanin kwanaki 15-20 zasuyi jijiya.

Annoba da cututtuka

Ba su da ƙarfi sosai, amma ana iya shafar su mealybugs da katantanwa. Da yake ƙananan tsire -tsire ne, za ku iya cire su da hannu, ko kuma idan kuka fi so da maganin kashe kwari na halitta kamar diatomaceous duniya.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

En primavera, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce.

Rusticity

Ya dogara da nau'in, amma gaba ɗaya suna tsayayya da sanyi mai sanyi da gajeren lokacin har zuwa -4ºC.

Me kuke tunani game da Aeonium?