Cereus peruvianus

El Cereus peruvianus Cactus ne na columnar wanda ke da yawa kuma a cikin gida, amma a zahiri ya fi kyau a sami shi a yankin da aka sami ƙarin haske. Yana da saurin ci gaba amma bai yi yawa ba, har zuwa cewa a cikin shekara zai iya girma daga 30 zuwa 50 santimita idan aka ba da yanayin da ya dace, don haka yana da ban sha'awa a shuka shi a cikin babban tukunya ko, mafi kyau, a ƙasa.

Ba nau'in cactus ne mai buƙata ba, amma dole ne ku yi ƙoƙarin kada ku shayar da shi da yawa tunda tsire -tsire ne wanda ruwa mai yawa zai haifar da lalacewar da ba za a iya juyawa ba.

Asali da halaye na Cereus peruvianus

El Cereus peruvianus, wanda aka sani da ita Cereus sake maimaitawa o Cereus uruguayanuus, tsire-tsire ne na shafi wanda zai iya auna tsawon mita 12 a tsayi. Yana haɓaka mai ɗanɗano mai daɗi mai launin shuɗi, waɗanda suke da madauri da kuma reshe a saman. Waɗannan suna da haƙarƙari masu faɗi 5 zuwa 8, tare da areoles daga cikinsu gajerun fararen gashin gashi suka fito da ƙananan spines masu launin toka har zuwa santimita 5 a girma.

Furanni kawai suna bayyana a cikin samfuran da suka riga girma. Farinsu ne masu launin kore, kuma tsayin su kusan santimita 15. Suna bayyana a lokacin rani, kuma babu dare, wanda ke nufin cewa suna buɗewa da yamma.

Don samar da 'ya'yan itace, akwai buƙatar samun wani samfurin. Idan akwai kuma akwai gicciye, bayan kimanin kwanaki 40, wanda shine abin da yake ɗaukar ƙari ko takesasa don girma, za mu ga cewa 'ya'yan itacen suna ja, rashin ƙwanƙwasa kuma auna tsakanin santimita 2 da 5 a diamita. Theangaren litattafan almara abin ci ne, fari ne kuma yana ƙunshe da tsaba, wanda kuma ana iya cin sa a cikin sa'o'i 24 masu zuwa.

A cikin sanannen yare an san shi da cactus na apple na Peruvian, hedge cactus, candelabra cactus, itacen Peruvian, har ma da cactus na komputa tunda an yi imanin cewa yana ɗaukar hasken da kwamfutar ke fitarwa. Kuma asalinsa daga Kudancin Amurka ne, musamman Yammacin Caribbean.

Kula da Cereus peruvianus

Idan kuna son sanin yadda ake kula da ku Cereus peruvianus, to abu na farko kuma mafi mahimmanci shine ku sani shine, kodayake zai zama tsiro mai girma sosai, guji yin kuskuren dasa shi a cikin babban tukunya tun yana ƙarami, tunda idan anyi hakan zamuyi kasadar rasa shi saboda yawan laima.

Kuma bayan mun faɗi haka, bari mu ga dalla-dalla irin kulawar da za mu bayar don sanya ta ta dore ... da kyau, duk abin da dole ne ya wuce, wanda zai iya kasancewa sama da shekaru 70:

Yanayi

Cactus ne wanda dole ne a haskaka shi zuwa hasken rana, amma fa idan ya dace da shi. Kuskure ne sanya shuka a cikin haske kai tsaye idan tana cikin inuwa har zuwa yanzu, saboda tana saurin konewa. A saboda wannan dalili, ya zama dole a sanya shi a cikin inuwa ta farko, sannan a hankali a hankali a saba da kai tsaye zuwa haske.

Idan za a yi girma a cikin gida, yana da kyau a sanya shi a ɗakin da akwai haske sosai, amma ba a gaban taga ba.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure: idan za ku samu naku Cereus peruvianus a cikin tukunya, dole ne ka tabbata cewa akwatin yana da ramuka a gindi. A matsayin substrate, yi amfani da duniyan murtsunguwa, ko haɗa peat tare da perlite (don siyarwa a nan) a 50%.
• Aljanna: dole ne ƙasa ta kasance da malalewa mai kyau. Idan yayi nauyi kuma yana da halin karato dayawa, sanya rami kusan santimita 50 x 50 saika cika shi da pumice (don a nan).

Watse

Dole ne ku bar ƙasar ta bushe tsakanin magudanar ruwa. Cactus ne wanda baya goyon bayan toshewar ruwa, don haka idan kuna da shakku, ku duba damshin da ke cikin ƙasan kafin a shayar da shi.

Yi amfani da ruwan sama a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, ko ruwan kwalba.

Mai Talla

Yana da kyau a yi taki da taki don cacti, sau ɗaya a mako ko kowane kwanaki 15 dangane da abin da fakitin samfurin ke nunawa. Mafi kyawun watanni don wannan shine bazara da bazara, tunda wannan shine lokacin da cactus ke girma. Don haka, zamu tabbatar da cewa yana cikin koshin lafiya kuma ya girma cikin koshin lafiya.

Yawaita

El Cereus peruvianus yana ninkawa ta hanyar yankan da ƙwaya a cikin bazara, kamar haka:

• Yankan: dole ne ka yanke yanki wanda ya kai kimanin santimita 30, sannan ka barshi a wuri mai bushewa da inuwa har sati daya. Bayan wannan lokacin, dasa shi a cikin tukunya da pumice ko ƙasa mai kyau na cactus, kamar ne.
• Tsaba: ana shuka tsaba a cikin ciyawar da ta fi fadi sama, sun rabu da juna, tare da tushen cacti ko takamaiman wanda za a shuka. Idan komai ya tafi daidai, zasu yi shuka a cikin kamar sati biyu.

Dasawa

El dasawa an gama a cikin bazara, amma fa idan cactus ya kafe sosai; wato sai dai idan tushensa ya fito daga ramukan magudanar tukunya. Idan haka ne, za'a cire shi a hankali kuma a dasa shi a cikin tukunya mafi girma fiye da wacce kuke da ita, ko a gonar.

Rusticity

Tsayawa sanyi daga ƙasa zuwa -4ºC, idan dai sun kasance na gajere kuma suna kan lokaci.

Kuna da Cereus peruvianus?