Echeveria elegans

La Echeveria elegans Yana daya daga cikin mashahuran wadanda ba cacti succulents ba: launuka masu ban sha'awa na ganye, da kyaun surar da take samu, tana tunatar da mu wardi na wucin gadi, furanninta na ado, ... duk wannan yana sanya kowane patio, terrace ko lambun yayi kyau sosai. mafi gaisuwa.

Bugu da kari, saurin bunkasuwarsa yana da sauri, kuma kamar dai hakan bai isa ba, ana iya samun saukin ninka shi da yankan. Idan kana son karin bayani game da wannan nau'in, ci gaba da karatu .

Yaya abin yake?

Echeveria elegans Sunan kimiyya ne na ɗanɗano ko tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin ƙasa na jihar Hidalgo, Mexico. Alwin Berger ne ya bayyana shi kuma aka buga shi a Arewacin Amurka na Flora a cikin 1905. An fi sani da suna alabaster rose ko chivas echeveria, kodayake ana iya kiran shi da ladabi mai kyau 😉.

An nuna shi samar da rosettes na ganyen jiki, maras kyau, mai launin shudi kuma zuwa girman santimita 10. Yana karkatar da cire katako, godiya ga abin da ya samar da ƙungiyoyi masu yawa ko ƙasa da yawa waɗanda zasu iya ɗaukar tukunyar kimanin 20cm a diamita. Yana fitar da furannin lemu.

Menene damuwarsu?

Kulawar wannan kyakkyawar shukar tana da sauƙin gaske, ba a banza ba, don wani abu ana iya samun sa a kusan dukkanin tarin wannan nau'in tsire-tsire 😉. Abinda ya faru shine akwai abubuwanda dole ne a kula dasu, tunda in ba haka ba zamu iya rasa shi da sauri kamar yadda muka samo shi. Don haka bari mu ga yadda za a kula da shi a ƙasa:

Yanayi

La Echeveria elegans Zai iya zama duka a gida da kuma a waje:

• Interior: za mu sanya shi a cikin ɗaki inda yawancin haske na halitta ya shiga, mafi kyau idan yana cikin farfajiyar ciki.
• Bayan waje: zai yi kyau sosai a cikin cikakkiyar rana, amma idan an kiyaye shi daga gare shi a cikin gandun daji, dole ne mu saba da shi kaɗan kaɗan don hana ganyensa ƙonewa.

Tierra

Shin a tukunya ne ko kuma a gonar duniya dole ne ya kasance yana da magudanun ruwa sosai, tunda bata yarda da ruwa ba. Don haka, idan muna so mu same shi a cikin ƙasa, za mu yi rami na dasa kusan 50cm x 50cm, kuma za mu cika shi da bawon peat wanda aka gauraye da perlite a ɓangarorin daidai; A gefe guda, idan muka yi niyyar more shi a baranda, baranda ko farfaji, za mu yi amfani da kayan masarufi na duniya waɗanda aka gauraye da perlite, dutsen yumbu ko makamancin haka, kuma a 50%.

Watse

Tun daga farko, ya kamata ku sani cewa za mu sha ruwa sosai a lokacin rani fiye da sauran shekara, amma yawan ban ruwa zai dogara da yanayi da wurin. Misali, idan muna da shi a gida, za mu yi shi sau biyu a mako a lokacin zafi, kuma kowane kwana 15 ko 20 sauran; Koyaya, idan ya fita zamu shayar dashi kusan sau 2 / sati, kuma duk bayan kwana 20-30 sauran.

A lokacin hunturu, musamman idan akwai haɗarin sanyi, dole ne ku sarrafa ban ruwa sosai saboda za mu iya rasa shi idan ƙasa ko substrate ɗin suna da ruwa. Idan muna da shakku, zamu binciki danshi tare da dijital na dijital ko ta saka sandar katako (idan ya fito da tsabta tsaftace lokacin cire shi, zamu iya shayarwa idan babu hasashen ruwan sama ko sanyi).

Mai Talla

Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara Ana iya biyan shi tare da takin mai magani don cacti da sauran succulents, bin umarnin da aka ayyana akan kunshin. Tabbas, mahimmanci, idan muna da shi a cikin tukunya, za mu yi amfani da takin mai ruwa; in ba haka ba zamu iya amfani da granules. Ta wannan hanyar, zamu guji samun matsaloli masu alaƙa da magudanar ruwa.

Yawaita

Yana ninkawa ta tsaba, stolons, da yankan ganye a bazara ko bazara. Bari mu ga yadda za a ci gaba a kowane yanayi:

Tsaba

Dole ne ku bi wannan mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Da farko, za mu cika gadon shuka (tukunyar filawa, tire, kayan kwalliyar madara, ... ko duk abin da ya fi dacewa da mu muddin yana da ko zai iya yin ramuka a ƙasan) tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na duniya waɗanda aka gauraye da perlite a sassan daidai.
2. Bayan haka, muna shayar da ruwa muna sanya tsaba a saman.
3. Nan gaba, zamu sake rufe su da wani bakin ruwa na substrate da ruwa kuma, wannan lokacin tare da abin fesawa.
4. A ƙarshe, za mu sanya irin shuka a waje, a cikin inuwar ta kusa.

Idan komai ya tafi daidai, zamu ga na farkon zai tsiro cikin makonni 2-3.

Stolons

Stolons kamar masu shayarwa ne. Lokacin da suke da girman da yake da sauƙin sarrafawa, zamu sare su mu dasa su a cikin tukwanen mutum. Nan da kwanaki 10 zasu yi jijiya.

Yankan ganye

Dole ne muyi hakan dauki wasu ganyayyaki masu lafiya, sai a sanya su a cikin tukwane tare da duniya girma substrate. Idan muna so, zamu iya rufe ƙarshen ƙarshen inda asalinsu zasu fito (wanda shine daidai wanda ya sanya su a haɗe da uwar tsire).

Bayan kamar kwanaki 7 ko 10 zasu fitar da nasu asalin.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

La Echeveria elegans an dasa shi a gonar a cikin bazara, kuma idan an tukunya, ana dasa shi duk bayan shekara biyu.

Annoba da cututtuka

Yana da matukar juriya, amma dole ne ku kalli molluscs (katantanwa da slugs) saboda suna jin daɗin ciyar da ita.

Rusticity

Daga gogewa zan iya gaya muku cewa yana ƙin rauni da takamaiman sanyin sanyi har zuwa -2ºC, duk da cewa yana buƙatar kariya daga ƙanƙara.

Me kuka yi tunani game da Echeveria elegans? Kuna da shi a gida?