Fayil na Echinopsis

da Ciwon ciki Suna ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan cacti waɗanda, duk da cewa mafi ƙarancin su kaɗan ne, duk suna samar da furanni waɗanda kowa zai iya ƙalubalantar su. Kuma galibi suna da girma, tare da kyawawan launuka waɗanda idan ka fahimci cewa suna buɗe fiye da hoursan awanni kaɗan ... baka da lokacin karɓar wayar ka ka ɗauki hoto 😉.

To, watakila na yi karin gishiri kadan. Amma idan kuna son waɗannan tsire-tsire, da / ko kuna son ganin faranti masu fara'a, tabbas kun fahimci dalilin da yasa na faɗi haka. Kamar dai hakan bai isa ba kula da suke bukata abu ne mai sauqi.

Asali da halaye

Halin tsirrai da ake tambaya na iya yin alfahari da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma daga cikin cacti: a ciki an haɗa wasu nau'ikan 150, dukkansu 'yan asalin Kudancin Amurka ne, musamman daga Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Paraguay da Uruguay. Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini ne ya bayyana shi kuma an buga shi a cikin  Abhandlungen daga Classe Mathematisch-Physikalischen daga Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften a cikin shekara 1837.

Ana siyan su da samun tsayin tsayi tsakanin 20cm zuwa mita 10, da sifofi waɗanda suka bambanta daga jinsin zuwa jinsuna: wasu suna zagaye, wasu ginshiƙai, kuma akwai wasu da ke rataye ko bin diddigi. Ƙwayoyinsa galibi suna ɗauke da ƙaya, yawanci gajeru ne amma suna iya yin fiye ko longasa kamar yadda yake a cikin Echinopsis terschecki misali. Y furanninsa gaba ɗaya manya ne kuma suna da kyau, ba dare ba rana kuma suna da ƙanshi sosai.

Babban nau'in

Mafi shahararrun sune:

Echinopsis pachanoi

An san shi da cactus na San Pedro, yana da cactus na columnar wanda, yayin da yake girma, yana fitowa daga tushe. 'Yan ƙasar Andes, ya kai tsayin mita 3 zuwa 7. Tushensa suna cylindrical, koren duhu, wanda aka kafa ta 5 zuwa 14 manyan haƙarƙari da kuma fararen fata. Gashinsa, wani lokacin baya nan, yana da tsawon 0,5 zuwa 2cm. Yana fitar da furanni masu kamshi da maraice a kusa da koli na tushe, suna da tsayi 19 zuwa 24cm daga 3-4cm a diamita, fari a launi.

Echinopsis a karkashin tufafi

Yana da cactus na duniya Yana da tarihin Tarija a Bolivia da Paraguay. Ya auna kimanin 20cm a diamita kuma game da 5-6cm a tsayi. Ƙarfinsa kore ne mai duhu, kuma ya ƙunshi haƙarƙarin haƙora 8 ko fiye da haka waɗanda ke da areolas ulu ba tare da kashin baya ba. Furanni suna da fari, ƙanshi, da maraice, masu girman kusan 5-7 cm a diamita.

Echinopsis na Peruvian

Yana da asalin cactus ga Andes na Peru, wanda girma a matsayin babban reshen shrub daga tushe. Ya kai tsayin mita 3-6, tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai auna 8-18cm a diamita, wanda ya ƙunshi haƙarƙarin 6-8. The areolas sun yi fari, daga inda 3-7 launin toka mai launin shuɗi ya tsiro. Furannin, waɗanda suka fito daga ƙwanƙolin mai tushe, farare ne, ƙamshi kuma suna da ɗabi'ar dare.

Echinopsis oxygona / Echinopsis multiplex

Wannan nau'in murtsunguwa ya mamaye Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia da Uruguay. Tushensa suna da siffa, 5 zuwa 25cm a diamita da kore. Ya ƙunshi tsakanin haƙarƙarin haƙora 8 zuwa 14, waɗanda ke da fararen fararen fata waɗanda daga ciki suke fitowa spines 5 na tsakiya har zuwa tsawon 3cm da 3 zuwa 15 masu radial har zuwa tsawon 2,5cm. Furen furanni ne, ruwan hoda mai haske ko lavender, yana tsiro da daddare daga mai tushe har zuwa 22cm tsayi.

Echinopsis chamacereus

Este cactus ne mai rataye ko mai rarrafe -Da dogaro da inda yake girma- ya ƙare zuwa Tucumán (Argentina). Tushensa suna da yawa ko cylasa da silinda, tare da ɗan ƙaramin tip, wanda ya ƙunshi haƙarƙarin 8-10 tare da faranti masu yawa daga inda fararen tsirrai 10-15 suka tsiro tsawon 1 zuwa 1,5mm. Furannin suna ja, kuma suna auna 4 cm a diamita.

Menene kulawar Echinopsis?

Idan kuna son samun kwafi ɗaya ko fiye, muna ba da shawarar a kula da su kamar haka:

Yanayi

Su tsire-tsire ne waɗanda dole ne su kasance a waje, cikin cikakken rana. Amma yi hattara, idan suna da su a cikin inuwa kaɗan ko an kiyaye su daga sarkin tauraro dole ka saba dasu kadan kadan zuwa hasken rana don kaucewa konewa.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure- Yi amfani da daskararren yashi, kamar pumice ko akadama. Wani zaɓi shine don haɗa peat na baƙar fata tare da perlite a cikin sassan daidai.
• Aljanna: Dole ne ƙasar ta kasance tana da magudanar ruwa mai kyau, saboda ba sa son magudanar ruwa. Idan wanda kuke da shi ba haka yake ba, yi babban rami na shuka, kusan 50 x 50cm, ku rufe bangarorin tare da ramin shading, sannan ku cika shi da substrate da aka ambata a sama.

Watse

Dole ne ya kasance maimakon haka. A lokacin ruwan bazara matsakaicin lokaci 1 a mako, da sauran shekara kowane kwanaki 7-10. A cikin hunturu, idan sanyi ya faru, ruwa sau ɗaya a wata.

Mai Talla

A lokacin bazara da bazara za su yaba da gudummawar taki na yau da kullun. Yi amfani da takamaiman takin mai magani don cacti bin umarnin da aka ƙayyade akan kunshin.

Yawaita

Echinopsis ninka ta tsaba, wasu kuma ta hanyar cuttings, a bazara da farkon bazara. Bari mu ga yadda za a ci gaba a kowane hali:

Tsaba

1. Abu na farko da za a yi shi ne cika tukunya tare da matsakaicin girma na duniya wanda aka gauraye da perlite.
2. Bayan haka, muna shayarwa saboda lamiri.
3. Bayan haka, muna sanya tsaba akan farfajiyar ƙasa.
4. Na gaba, za mu rufe su da siririn yashi rafin kogin da aka wanke a baya, ko wani irin yashi -muddin yana da aman wuta, kamar pomx misali-.
5. A ƙarshe, muna fesa / fesa saman tare da ruwa, kuma sanya tukunya a waje, a cikin rabin inuwa.

Tsayawa substrate danshi - ba ruwa ba - za su yi girma cikin kimanin makonni 2.

Yankan

Don ninka su ta hanyar yankewa, abin da za ku yi shine ku yanke yanki na aƙalla 10cm tare da wuka wanda za mu riga mun lalata shi da barasa na kantin magani, bari rauni ya bushe na mako guda, sannan ku dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da substrates yashi. Ta wannan hanyar, zai fitar da tushen sa cikin kusan makonni 3-4.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

Ko kuna son shuka a gonar ko matsa zuwa babbar tukunya, dole ku yi a cikin bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce.

Annoba da cututtuka

Echinopsis tsire -tsire ne masu tsayayya, amma dole ne ku kalli dodunan kodi y sarrafa haɗarin don guje wa matsaloli.

Rusticity

Ya dogara da yawa akan nau'in, amma gabaɗaya ana iya girma duk shekara a waje idan zafin jiki bai sauka ƙasa 0º ba. Akwai wasu da ke yin tsayayya da raunin sanyi (ƙasa -3ºC), kamar su E.pachanoi, E. sub-bashi ko E. terschecki, waɗanda ake shuka su a cikin yanayi kamar ɗumbin Bahar Rum ko a Tsibirin Canary.

Me kuke tunani game da waɗannan cacti? Kuna son su?