Barrel Biznaga (Ferocactus stainesii)

El Ferocactus stasis Zai iya zama tsiron da mutane da yawa suke tunani idan suka ji kalmar 'murtsunguwa'. Ba shi da girma sosai, amma ƙusoshinsa suna da kaifi da dogaye masu kaifi, waɗanda za su iya yin barna da yawa idan ka ɓace. A zahiri, dole ne ku yi taka-tsantsan tare da shi har ma da yaro, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar dasa shi da wuri-wuri a cikin lambun.

Amma kuma dole ne a ce suna ƙayatar da ƙayarsa kuma siffar da take ɗauka halaye ne da ke ba ta wannan kyakkyawar da fiye da mutum yake so ya iya tunani a kowace rana. Wannan kusan tabbas shine dalilin da yasa yake ɗayan cacti mafi yawan adanawa a cikin tarin abubuwa.

Asali da halaye na Ferocactus stasis

Nau'in dunkulen dunƙulen dunƙule ne (duk da cewa bayan lokaci ya zama ɗan shafi) na ƙasar Meziko, musamman ana samunsa a tsawan kusan 1000 da 2400 a saman teku, a kan gangare da filayen. An fi sani da suna ganga biznaga, kuma zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 3, tare da kaurin kusan santimita 40-60. Jikinsa, watau gindinsa, ya kasance tsakanin haƙarƙari 13 zuwa 20. Yana da doguwar kasusuwa, har zuwa santimita 4, mai launi ja mai kauri.

Furen ma kusan santimita 4 ne, kodayake yawanci basa budewa gaba daya tunda ƙaya sun hana shi. Waɗannan rawaya ne ko ja. 'Ya'yan itacen suna kare, rawaya kuma a ciki akwai ƙananan ƙananan, baƙi ko launin ruwan kasa mai haske.

El Ferocactus stasis jinsi ne mai saurin gushewaSabili da haka, an saka shi a cikin Yarjejeniyar Ciniki ta Duniya a cikin Speananan Dabbobin Fauna da Flora ko CITES (Shafi II), kuma a cikin jerin ja na IUCN (Internationalungiyar forasa ta Duniya don Kula da Yanayi).

Menene kulawar da za a bayar?

Ba tare da la'akari ba, wannan sanannen ɗan kasuwa ne na kasuwanci. Kuma yana girma da sauri, amma kuma yana ninkawa da kyau ta zuriya. Bugu da kari, baya bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Koyaya, don kiyaye shi cikin yanayi mai kyau yana da mahimmanci la'akari da ainihin buƙatunsa:

Clima

Ganga biznaga itace mai wadatar da cewa yana zaune a cikin yankuna masu bushe-bushe na Mexico, inda yanayin zafi zai iya tashi zuwa digiri 40 a ma'aunin Celsius kuma inda sanyi mara ƙarfi lokaci-lokaci ke faruwa. Har ila yau, yana tsiro a cikin yankuna masu rana.

Yanayi

Lokacin da ka samo kwafin ka, ya kamata ka duba da kyau a inda yake a gandun dajin: idan ya kasance a cikin cikakkiyar rana, zaka iya sanya shi a wuri mai rana da zaran ka tafi lambun ka ko farjin ka; in ba haka ba, abin da ya fi dacewa shine a sami shi a cikin wani yanki mai haske amma mai kariya daga tauraron sarki.

A halin da ake ciki, bugu da kari, zaku saba da shi kadan kadan kadan kadan kuma a hankali zuwa hasken rana a hankali.

Asa ko substrate

• Tukunyar fure- Gabaɗaya kyakkyawan haɗakar daidaitattun abubuwa kamar haka: 50% peat mai baƙar fata + 50% na ɗanɗano. Amma idan yanayin zafi a yankinku yayi yawa, ina bada shawarar samun sa a kunci, tunda wannan yana rage haɗarin da tushen sa ya ruɓe.
• Aljanna: dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai haske, mai laushi, farar ƙasa kuma dole ne ya kasance yana da malalewa mai kyau.

Watse

Tsirrai ne da ke tsayayya da fari, amma har zuwa aya. Idan samfurin samari ne kuma yana cikin tukunya, za'a shayar dashi kusan sau 2 a sati a cikin watannin zafi da ƙarancin ruwan sama. Sabanin haka, wani balagagge kuma wanda aka saba dashi wanda yake cikin lambun zai buƙaci shayarwa lokaci-lokaci a cikin shekara.

Duk da haka dai, duk lokacin da ka shayar da shi, dole ne ka jika ƙasa, ba shuka ba. Idan yana cikin tukunya, dole ne ya sami ramuka a gindinsa domin ruwan ya tsiyaye.

Mai Talla

Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara zaka iya biyan naka Ferocactus stasis tare da takunkumi Amma bi alamun da zaku samu akan marufin samfurin, tunda in ba haka ba kuna iya ƙara ƙarin samfurin da ya dace. Idan wannan ya faru, tushen zai lalace, kuma tare da su, shukar zata fara yin kyau.

Yawaita

Ya ninka ta zuriya a lokacin bazara-bazara. Zai fi kyau a shuka su da zarar sun shirya (tsakiyar / ƙarshen bazara) saboda wannan shine lokacin da yiwuwar tsiro ta fi girma.

Don shuka su, dole ne ku cika tire da wasu ƙananan ramuka a cikin tushe tare da dunƙule-tsalle na duniya waɗanda aka gauraye da perlite a cikin sassan daidai, ko vermiculite. Sanya tsaba a farfajiyar, kuma shimfiɗa siririn siririn da ke ƙasa a saman.

Bayan haka, dole ne ka sanya farantin a ƙarƙashin tire, kuma ka cika shi da ruwa domin ƙasa ta jike. Sake yi duk lokacin da ka ga ya bushe.

A ƙarshe, sanya tiren a waje, a cikin wani yanki mai rana. Ta wannan hanyar, zasu yi tsiro cikin kimanin kwanaki 15.

Dasawa

Cactus ne cewa, idan muka yi la'akari da halayensa, dole ne a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa da wuri-wuri. Yayinda yake 'ƙaramar' ƙwallo 'har zuwa santimita 20, ana iya ajiye ta a cikin tukunya, amma sai dasawa ta fara zama mai haɗari.

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shi a cikin ƙasa shine primavera, lokacin da aka bar hadarin sanyi a baya.

Rusticity

El Ferocactus stasis tsayayya har zuwa -3ºC.

Kuna da wani a cikin tarin?