Garambullo (Myrtillocactus lissafi)

El Myrtillocactus tsarin halitta Cactus ne mai kyau don matsakaici zuwa manyan lambuna, saboda yana da cikakken tsayi da girman da za'a yi amfani dashi azaman shingen kariya, ko don cimma wasu sirri.

Tana da tushe mai ban sha'awa, mai launi mai kyau. Kari kan haka, tana samar da furanni wadanda, kodayake galibi ba a ganin su da yawa, su ma suna da darajar kwalliya mai ban sha'awa.

Asali da halaye na Myrtillocactus tsarin halitta

Wannan cactus mai arborescent endemic zuwa Mexico wanda ake kira garambullo. Ya kai tsayi tsakanin mita 2 zuwa 7, tare da tushe waɗanda suke yin reshe ta yadda zasu sami fasalin mai haske.. Waɗannan ƙusoshin suna tsakanin santimita 6 da 12 a faɗi, an yi su da haƙarƙari 6-8 kuma suna da launin shuɗi-kore. Kusan 5-8 gajerun sandunan radial masu launin toka-toka suna fitowa daga areoles, kuma ɗaya ko babu tsakiya na tsakiya waɗanda suke da tsawon santimita 1 zuwa 3 da toka.

Furannin suna da faɗin santimita 3,5, kuma suna da launin rawaya-kore ko rawaya-fari. 'Ya'yan itacen yana da duhu, tare da launi wanda zai iya zama shunayya, shuɗi ko ja mai duhu, kuma yana da ɓoyayyen shuɗi wanda ake ci. A ciki za mu sami ƙananan ƙananan baƙi, tsaba mai tsayi, mai faɗi 1-1,5mm.

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

Yanayi

Da garambullo tsiro ne mai son rana. Yana zaune ne a cikin bushe-bushe da kuma yankuna masu bushe-bushe na Mexico, a cikin wuraren da ya ke girma koyaushe ana fuskantar hasken rana. Sabili da haka, a cikin noma yana da mahimmanci a sanya shi a cikin irin waɗannan wurare don ta sami ci gaba mai kyau.

Zamu sanya shi a cikin inuwa mai tsayi na weeksan makwanni idan ya kasance samfurin da ya kasance a cikin gandun dajin da aka kiyaye, kuma a lokacin bazara ko kaka - ya danganta da lokacin da muka saye shi - sannu a hankali za mu saba da hasken rana. .

Tierra

• Aljanna: dole ne ƙasar ta kasance mai yashi, tare da magudanan ruwa masu kyau. Daga gogewa zan iya gaya muku cewa ya tsiro sosai a cikin ƙasa laka ba tare da yawancin abubuwan gina jiki ba, amma a waɗannan yanayin ya zama dole a sarrafa ban ruwa da yawa.
• Tukunyar fure: lokacin ƙuruciya ana iya samun ta ɗaya tare da ramuka magudanan ruwa kuma a cika ta da matattara irin su pumice, akadama ko makamantansu.

Mai Talla

Don ingantaccen ci gaba da ingantaccen tsarin tsaro, yana da kyau a biya a Myrtillocactus tsarin halitta a duk tsawon watanni masu dumi na shekara. Saboda wannan, zaku iya amfani da takin gargajiya ko takin foda, waɗanda suka dace musamman ga shuke-shuke waɗanda suke cikin ƙasa, ko takin mai ruwa (na siyarwa) a nan) idan murtsatsi ya dushe. Wadannan samfuran dole ne su zama takamaiman irin wannan shuke-shuke, kodayake Blue nitrophoska misali.

Tabbas, umarnin da aka kayyade akan marufin dole ne a bi su zuwa wasiƙar, in ba haka ba saiwayar za ta ƙone saboda yawan taki.

Yawaita

Shuka ce wacce ke ninka ta tsaba ko yankewa a bazara ko bazara:

Tsaba

Yana da kyau a shuka irin, alal misali, a cikin kwandunan shuka, don samun damar sarrafa su da kyau. Kodayake tukwane na gama gari suma zasuyi aiki, ko ma gilashin yogurt sau ɗaya mai tsabta kuma tare da ramin tushe (yi ƙananan ramuka tare da ƙarshen wuka ko almakashi).

Bayan haka, an cika shi da ingancin murtsunguwar ƙasa (a sayarwa) a nan), ana shayar da shi kuma a karshe ana sanya tsaba kadan a binne shi kuma nesa sosai.

Don kaucewa bayyanar fungi, zaka iya ƙara sulfur ɗan foda kaɗan, kodayake yana da kyau a yi amfani da feshi mai fesa idan rani ne, in ba haka ba tsaba na iya ƙonewa.

Yanzu za a yi kawai sanya tsaba a waje, a cikin cikakken rana, da kuma kiyaye substrate danshi amma ba ambaliyar ruwa ba. Ta wannan hanyar zasu tsiro cikin kimanin kwanaki 5-10.

Yankan

Ana iya ninka samfuran tsofaffi ta hanyar yankewa ba tare da matsaloli ba. A gare shi, an sare kara wacce take da kyau da lafiya Tare da taimakon abin da aka gani na rigakafin cutar a baya, sannan kuma an bar rauni ya bushe na kwanaki goma a cikin busassun wuri da aka kiyaye daga rana.

Bayan wannan lokacin, ana iya dasa shi a cikin tukwane tare da kayan ado, ko misali tare da substrate na duniya (don siyarwa a nan) gauraye da perlite (na siyarwa) a nan) a cikin sassan daidai.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

En primavera, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce.

Annoba da cututtuka

Yana da matukar juriya gaba ɗaya, amma ana iya kai masa hari 'yan kwalliya a lokacin rani, kuma ta fungi kamar tsatsa idan yanayi yana da laima sosai. Bayan wannan, yana da mahimmanci a kalli katantanwa.

Don kwari, da diatomaceous duniya magani ne mai kyau, kamar yadda yake na halitta kuma yana da inganci; a gefe guda, don fungi babu wani abu kamar kayan gwari.

Rusticity

Yana da ikon yin tsayayya da rauni da takamaiman sanyi har zuwa -3ºC, duk da cewa ya fi son yanayi mai sauki.

Inda zan sayi Myrtillocactus tsarin halitta?

Tsirrai ne da zaka samu na siyarwa a ciki gandun daji, ko na zahiri ko akan layi, akan farashin kusan € 5 wani samfurin samari a cikin tukunya na 8,5 zuwa 10,5 cm a diamita.

Me kuka yi tunani game da wannan nau'in?