Stapelia variegata (Orbea variegata)

Akwai tsire -tsire masu ban sha'awa masu ban sha'awa, kamar Stapelia variegata, yanzu kira Labarai iri -iri. Tsayinsa ya yi ƙasa kaɗan, amma kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman shukar rataye tunda, yana ɗan rarrafe, tsirrai suna son fitowa daga tukunya.

Idan kuma hakan bai wadatar ba. yana samar da furanni masu kyau da manya, a cikin launuka waɗanda ƙila ba za su kasance mafi ƙyalli ba, amma suna yin ƙimar adon kawai ta ƙaru.

Asali da halaye na Labarai iri -iri

Itace tsirrai marasa cactus, ko tsiro, wanda aka sani da furen lizard ko furen tauraro wanda sunan kimiyya na yanzu shine Labarai iri -iri. Saboda haka, a sama, Stapelia variegata, ya zama ma'ana ɗaya. Amma duk sunansa, halayensa ba su canza ba 🙂.

Itacen tsirrai ne wanda ba shi da ganye, amma yana da jiki, mai tushe, tsayin santimita 10. waɗanda ke da alhakin samar da chlorophyll sabili da haka don photoynthesis. Furanninta manya ne, tare da diamita har zuwa santimita 8, mai siffar tauraro, fari, fari ko rawaya, mai launin ruwan kasa.

'Yan Asalin Yammacin Cape, a Afirka ta Kudu, nau'in jinsi ne mai ban sha'awa don kasancewa a waje duk shekara a yanayin zafi, ko cikin gida idan yana da ɗumi da / ko sanyi.

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Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

Yanayi

• Bayan waje: tsiro ne wanda dole ne ya kasance a yankin da yake samun haske mai yawa, don haka yana da matuƙar shawarar sanya shi cikin cikakken rana, ko aƙalla inda suke ba shi mafi ƙarancin rana 4 a rana.
• Interior: yana girma da kyau a cikin falo na cikin gida mai haske, ko a cikin waɗancan ɗakunan inda akwai tagogi ta inda yawancin haske na halitta ke shiga.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure: don hana saiwoyinta ruɓewa, ya kamata a yi amfani da abubuwan da ke sawwake magudanar ruwa. Abin da ya sa yashi mai aman wuta (pomx, akadama) ke da ban sha'awa.
  Idan ba za ku iya samun su ba, haɗa 30% peat baki tare da tsakuwa 70%; ko substrate na duniya tare da perlite a cikin sassan daidai.
• Aljanna: yana girma a cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Da yake Orbea variegata ƙaramin ƙarami ne, idan ƙasar da kuke da ita tana daɗaɗuwa sosai, yi rami kusan 50 x 50cm, dasa orbea a cikin babban tukunya, kuma saka shi cikin ramin. Kammala cikawa da tsakuwa mai kyau, yumɓu mai aman wuta ko yumɓu.

Watse

Maimakon haka. Ruwa kawai lokacin da kuka ga ƙasa ta bushe. Lokacin da ake shakku, yana da kyau kada ku sha ruwa, amma lokacin taɓawa, jiƙa duk ƙasa / substrate da kyau.

Idan kuna da shi a cikin tukunya, kada ku sanya farantin a ƙarƙashinsa, sai dai idan kun san cewa koyaushe za ku tuna cire duk wani ruwan da ya wuce kima mintuna 30 bayan shan ruwa. Tushen zai lalace idan suna cikin hulɗa ta dindindin da ruwa mai tsaye.

Mai Talla

A cikin watanni masu zafi na shekara yakamata a haɗa shi da takin ruwa mai ɗaci, bin alamomin da aka ƙayyade akan marufin samfurin.

Idan kun fi son amfani da samfuran halitta, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin ma'adinai. Waɗannan tsirrai, kasancewar su 'yan ƙasa zuwa wuraren da babu wani ɓarna na ƙwayoyin halitta, sun fi shiri don shan abubuwan gina jiki daga ma'adanai fiye da na dabbobi.

Yawaita

La Labarai iri -iri ninkawa ta tsaba da yankakku a cikin bazara:

Tsaba

'Ya'yan ana shuka su a cikin gadaje masu ƙaramin girma, tare da ramuka a gindi, kuma an cika su da madaidaicin sassan duniya wanda aka gauraya da perlite.. Dole ne a binne su kaɗan, na nace, kaɗan kaɗan, ya isa kada iska ta ɗauke su kuma don kada a fallasa su kai tsaye ga rana.

Ruwa, da sanya gadon iri a waje, a cikin rabin inuwa; ko a cikin gida kusa da tushen zafi da haske.

Zasu tsiro cikin kwana 15.

Yankan

Don ninka ta yanyanka kawai ku ɗauki tushe, ku bar rauni ya bushe na mako guda, sannan ku dasa (ba ƙusa ba) a cikin tukunya con ƙasa don cacti da masu maye.

Kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, da ruwa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci: kusan sau 2 a mako idan lokacin bazara ne, ƙasa da haka.

Idan komai yayi kyau, za su yi tushe cikin kusan kwanaki 20.

Karin kwari

Yana da wuya, amma abin baƙin ciki, kamar yawancin masu cin nasara, yana da saukin kai hari da katantanwa da slugs. Waɗannan dabbobin suna son harbe -harbe masu taushi da nama, don haka a lokacin damina yana da kyau a kiyaye su, aƙalla, tare da gidan sauro kamar ƙaramin greenhouse, ƙasa mai diatomaceous, ko idan yana cikin tukunya, sanya shi a gida .

Cututtuka

Idan an shayar da shi fiye da / ko kuma idan muhallin yana da zafi sosai, fungi na iya lalata shi. Don guje wa matsaloli, kada ku yi jinkirin aiwatar da jiyya na rigakafi / curative tare da maganin kashe kwari na jan ƙarfe.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

Idan kuna son samun shi a cikin lambun, zaka iya shuka shi a lokacin bazara. A cikin yanayin da kuka shuka shi a cikin tukunya, yana iya buƙatar jujjuyawar kowane shekara 3.

Rusticity

Daga gogewa zan gaya muku cewa yana adawa ko da -1'5ºCamma ƙanƙara ta yi masa rauni. A kowane hali, manufa shine cewa baya faduwa a ƙasa 0º.

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