Chigadziko chemwenje (Aloe arborescens)

Iwe unoda chinonaka chemuti chirimwa chaungashandisa se ruzhowa here? Iwe unoda maruva mune yakanakisa kara inokwezva kutarisisa? Kana iwe wapindura hongu kune mumwe weiyi mibvunzo miviri, kana ese ari maviri, iwe uri mune mhanza: pane mhando iyo iwe yauchanyatsoda. Anonzi Aloe arborescens.

Iyi simiti ine yakanyanya kukoshesa kushongedza kukosha. Kwete chete iyo inogona kushandiswa kuyera nzira, asi zvakare zvakare nyore kugadzirisa kugara muhari. Uye kana izvo zvisina kukwana, inomira kusanaya kwemvura uye zvimwe chando.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Aloe arborescens

Inozivikanwa seye octopus chirimwa, candelabra aloe, candelabra, savila kana acíbar, iri mhando yetsvina yemuno ku Africa, kunyanya, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwemahombekombe, kubva pamwero wegungwa kuenda kunzvimbo dzine makomo.

Inokura se shrub, ine hwaro hwehuni uye kazhinji iine imwechete, ine matavi mazhinji. Mashizha awo anokura mumaroseti, akawedzera kana kushoma kuita mativi matatu, ane nyama, aine mariga ane serrated uye glaucous green color.

Masumbu eruva anoyera masendimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu, otumbuka kubva pamadzinde anenge masendimita makumi mashanu kusvika makumi manomwe pakureba. Maruva acho akatsvukuruka orenji uye ari tubular. Michero iyi yakaoma makapisi anodzivirira akawanda mbeu.

Kureba kwayo kwese kunosvika kumamita mana, kunyange hazvo chinhu chakajairika chiri chekuti haipfuure 2 metres mukurima.

Ndeipi hanya yaunoda?

Kana iwe ukashinga kuva nekopi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuchengetwa kwainoda kuve kwakanaka. Mudzidzisi wega wega ane kabhuku kake, uye zvichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo anogona kusiyana. Asi, zvakanyanya kana zvishoma, kuti ndikupe zano, ini ndinokurudzira zvinotevera:

Nzvimbo

El Aloe arborescens inokura zvinoshamisa kunze, muzuva rakananga. Mune semi-mumvuri inogona kunge iri, asi haisi nzvimbo yayo yakanaka. Kukura kwayo munzvimbo idzi kune hurombo: mashizha ayo haakure zvine simba.

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinayo.

Pasi

Zvinoenderana nekuti uchave kupi:

• Ruva poto: unogona kushandisa universal substrate (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Imwe sarudzo yakachipa kusanganisa matombo akanaka (bhegi re25kg rinokosha 1 kusvika ku2 euros, kunyangwe zvishoma) ne30-40% peat nhema.
• Garden: inokura muvhu rejecha, iine drainage yakanaka. Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri ndichakuudza kuti hazviendi zvakashata kune avo varombo mune zvinovaka muviri

Kudiridza

Iyo candelabra inotapira inopesana nekusanaya kwemvura, asi zvinopesana, inotya yakawandisa mvura. Tichifunga izvi, pamusoro pekuona kuti substrate kana ivhu riine drainage yakanaka, isu tinofanirwa kuyedza kudiridza chete pazvinenge zvakakodzera. Uye rini chaizvo izvo? Zvakanaka mhinduro pfupi iri kana nyika yaoma zvachose.

Kuti uone kana chiri icho, unogona kuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti kuzasi semuenzaniso: kana ikabuda yakachena kana kuti yakachena paunenge uchiibvisa, mucherechedzo wekuti inguva yekudiridza. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti iwe uzive zvirinani kuti utambe riini uye riini, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti musimboti neiri kana maviri madiridziro pavhiki panguva yezhizha uye rimwe chete mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu zororo regore rinokwana.

Ehezve, paunodiridza, dira mvura kusvikira ivhu rakanyorova kwazvo Uye kana iwe uine iyo muhari ine ndiro pasi, bvisa iyo yakawandisa mvura maminetsi makumi matatu mushure mekudiridza.

Vanyoreri

Pakati pemwedzi yese inodziya yegore zvinonakidza kuibhadhara nefetiraiza yezvinwiwa (zvekutengesa pano) uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuwedzeredza kwe Aloe arborescens

Inowanda nembeu uye kucheka muchirimo kana zhizha:

Mbeu

Mbeu dzinoiswa pane dzakanyoroveswa substrates yakambodiridzwa, ichivaviga zvishoma kuitira kuti vasanyatso kufumurwa. Ipapo, iyo yemubhedha inoiswa panze, mune semi-mumvuri asi munzvimbo ine mwenje wakawanda.

Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova (asi isina mafashama) ivo vanomera mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu.

Kucheka

Iyo ndiyo inokurumidza nzira yekuwana makopi matsva. Zvayo, Iwe unongofanirwa kutema davi, rega ronda riome kwevhiki, uye pakupedzisira wadyara muhari ne, semuenzaniso, musanganiswa wegiraidhi yakanaka ine nhema peat muzvikamu zvakaenzana.

Kuiisa mu semi-mumvuri, kana kunyangwe muzuva rakananga kana chiri chirimo, inozadzika mukati memazuva makumi maviri.

Madenda nezvirwere

Muzhinji, Zvakanyanya kuoma. Iwe unongofanirwa kuyedza kusapfuura mvura kuitira kuti fungi isakuvadza, uye dzivirire kubva kune hozhwa munguva yekunaya.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve kudiridza zvinwiwa

Kuchekerera

Unogona kuichekerera kana zvichidikanwa kutanga kwechirimo.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kusvika -4ºC.

Chii icho?

Iine mashandisiro akati wandei:

Chishongo

Icho chirimwa chinoshongedza kwazvo, yakanakira kukura muhari uye / kana mapindu. Iyo inodzivisa kusanaya kwemvura, kupisa kwakanyanya uye, zvakare, isina simba chando. Kune izvi zvese, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kushongedza nzvimbo dzine inodziya-inodziya mamiriro ekunze, uko kunaya kwemvura kuri kushoma.

Mishonga Aloe arborescens

Goverana zvimwe zvivakwa zve Aloe vera. Nekudaro, iyo pulp inogona kushandiswa se kupora uye antibiotic, saka ndiwo mushonga wakanaka wepanyama wemaronda madiki uye kupisa. Uye zvakare, zvinobatsira iwe kutarisira ganda, uchirichengeta rakasviba uye, zvakare, kana paine acne.

Kwokutenga kupi?

Iwe unogona kuiwana munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza nemumabindu ezvitoro, uyezve apa: