El American agave ndechimwe chezvirimwa izvo zvinoenderana nekugara chero kupi izvo zviri nyore kuti zvive zvakajairika. Asi haina kunaka zvishoma nekuti inoonekwa zvakanyanya; Muchokwadi, nhasi yakawanda yakasimwa mu xero-magadheni, ndiko kuti, mune iyo iyo zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa zvakakwana chete nemvura inodonha kubva mudenga chero bedzi isingatariswe semushonga unopinda.
Nekuti hongu, zvinosiririsa imhando yeAgave inorambidzwa munyika zhinji. Neichi chikonzero, Tichakuudza zvese nezvazvo kuti, nenzira iyi, iwe uzive maitiro ekuzvizivisa iyo nguva dzese paunenge uine kusahadzika.
Ndeapi maitiro ayo?
American agave izita resainzi re a mhando dzinowanikwa kuMexico nekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States iyo yakave yakasarudzika muSouth America, Spain, Asia, India, Australia neNew Caledonia. Yakatsanangurwa naCarlos Linneo uye yakaburitswa muna Mhando Plantarum muna 1753, uye inogamuchira mazita akajairika eagave, maguey, yakajairika pita kana yero maguey.
Inozivikanwa nekuve anotapira, anotapira mashizha anokura mukutenderera. Iwo anoyera kusvika pamamita maviri pakureba ne2cm paupamhi, ari lanceolate, uye ane akasiyana mavara: bhuruu-chena, grey-chena, girini kana variegated (girini uye yero). Sezvavanokura, vanoumba hunde inoita se "trunk yenhema" iyo inowanzo pima 25cm.
Inotumbuka kamwe chete pakupera kwehupenyu hwayo, iyo inozivikanwa seye monocarpic chirimwa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, inflorescence inokwana gumi metres pakureba neinosvika 10cm muhupamhi inotumbuka kubva pakati, kumucheto wekumusoro uko ma florets anoonekwa, akagoverwa mune yakavhurika panicles. Imwe neimwe yadzo inenge 5-10cm. Muchero uyu wakareba trigone capsule mukati matinozowana mbeu nhema nhema. Asati afa, inoburitsa huwandu hukuru hwesuckers kubva pamudzi wayo.
Agave Americana f Variegata
Mufananidzo kubva kuFlickr / Megan Hansen
Iyo ine chero basa here?
Munyika idzo kwaakasarudzika, chokwadi ndechekuti hazvisi, nekuti kubata kwaro mune dzakawanda zviitiko - kusanganisira Spain- kwakarambidzwa, asi mune mamwe ese kunoshandiswa chishongo chirimwa, pamusoro pe gadzira mezcal rinova doro rinogadzirwa nemuto wakazara neshuga wakatorwa mumuto wetsinde wemaruva. Kune rimwe divi, muCentral America inoshandiswa zvakare se kuchirapa: muto wacho sehuku; inotorwa kurapa manyoka, kuzvimbirwa, kuzvimbikana, jaundice, uye senge laxative; uye kuiswa kwemashizha semapurigatori.
Pakupedzisira, hatigone kukanganwa izvozvo nemicheka yemachira yemashizha ayo tambo, mambure nezvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana zvinogadzirwa, ichi chiri chinhu chinoramba kwazvo.