Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Yastay // Copiapoa dealbata
Iyo cactus genus yakakosha kwazvo: inoumbwa nemiti yeminzwa yemiti inononoka kukura uye runako runoshamisa, iyo inogara munzvimbo dzakaoma. Kune akawanda ayo, mukuwedzera, anotsigira iyo inotonhora uye kunyangwe chando. Naizvozvo, chero bedzi vachiuya kubva kuzvirimwa zvinotenderwa neCITES uye asiri iwo mamodheru akatorwa kubva kunzvimbo yavo, ndine chokwadi chekuti vachakupa mufaro wakawanda.
Uye, zvinosuruvarisa, iyo Copiapoa ndeimwe yeiyo cacti inonyanya kukanganiswa nekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo, kusvika pakuti kune mhando dzinoverengeka dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika. A) Ehe, zvakakosha kuti uvazive nguva isati yapera.
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweCopiapoa
Iyo Copiapoa irudzi rwecactus inoumbwa neanosvika makumi maviri nematanhatu marudzi, ese akapararira pamusoro pegungwa rekuchamhembe kweChile. Miviri yavo inogona kuve yecolarar kana idenderedzwa, shava, bhuruu-girini kana kutomboita chena.
Kazhinji vanoumba akawandisa kana mashoma mashoma mapoka, uye marudzi ese akapenya. Maruva ayo anotumbuka kumusoro kwega tsinde, uye kazhinji kacho yero.
Mhando huru
Mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa, uye nekudaro dzinonyanya kutengeswa ndeidzi:
Copiapoa Atacamensis
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / CactusLegado
La Copiapoa Atacamensis Iyo mhando yeglobular cactus, iri yega kana matavi, grey-girini muvara, uye inopenya. Iyo mitsipa yakasviba kana shava, zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Inoyera kusvika ku12 cm kureba, uye inogadzira maruva yeyero.
Copiapoa cinerea
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / H. Zell
La Copiapoa cinerea Iyo cactus ine globose-cylindrical chimiro ichiri mudiki asi yakati mbichana sezvairi zera. Muviri wayo wakachena-girini neruvara, kunyangwe munzvimbo yaunogara yakafukidzwa nenamo chena inodzivirira kubva kuzuva, uye inosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita 1,2. Ruvara rwemaspines avo runosiyanawo, uye vanogona kuve vatema kana vhudzi. Maruva ari yero.
Coquimbana Copiapoa
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Patricio Novoa Quezada
La Coquimbana Copiapoa, inozivikanwa se coquimbano, chirimwa chine greenish uye globose-cylindrical muviri uyo inowanzo gadzira macumpumps kusvika 1 mita kukwirira. Iyo mitsara yakasviba paunenge uchiri mudiki, ipapo grey. Maruva ayo ari yero kana akatsvuka mukati, uye anonhuwirira.
Copiapoa dealbata
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Yastay
La Copiapoa dealbata yakakwirisa globular cactus, iine pfumbu-chena muviri uye kureba kusvika pamamita 1,8. Inogona kuvhiringidzwa ne C cinerea, asi iyo C. dealbata ine mirefu mirefu uye haiwanzo pfuura mita pakureba. Maruva ari yero.
Copiapoa humilis
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
La Copiapoa humilis kana humildito ibactact cactus ine globose-cylindrical muviri we brown-violet kana greenish ruvara zvichienderana nes subspecies. Inosvika pakureba ingangoita gumi nemashanu masendimita, uye maruva ayo ari yeyero uye yakati hwema.
Copiapoa krainziana
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
La Copiapoa krainziana, inozivikanwa se chascon, imhando ine muviri wakaita sedenderedzwa kana wakaumbana, greyish-girini muvara uye inochengetedzwa neyegrey-chena mihure. Uye zvakare, inogona kuve nechena 'tambo' kana 'vhudzi', izvo zvinoita kuti zvioneke zvakafanana neiyo yeiyo Cephalocereus senilis (inonzi musoro wevakuru). Inokura kupfuura masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba. Maruva ayo yero.
Copiapoa mollicula
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
La Copiapoa mollicula, inonzi lowland munzvimbo yayo yekwatangira, imhando yecactus cactus, ine muviri wakasvibira, une mitsipa mitema. Inokura kusvika pamasendimita makumi mashanu pakureba. Maruva ari yeyero, uye madiki.
Copiapoa taltensis
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
La Copiapoa taltensis (pamberi Copiapoa desertorumcactus inozivikanwa se quisco yerenje. Iine branched, globose-cylindrical, muviri wakasvibira, uye wakashongedzwa zvine simba nemarangi eorenji. Inokura kusvika pamasendimita makumi mashanu pakureba. Inobereka maruva yeyero.
Kuchengeta kwekutanga kweCopiapoa
Copiapoa ndiwo cacti ayo akagadzirirwa kutsungirira kusanaya kwemvura, asi kune izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise zvimwe zvinhu kuitira kuti vakwanise kukura mumamiriro ezvinhu:
- Nzvimbo: zvakakosha kuti vajaire kuve muzuva rakazara, kunze. Haasi emumvuri zvirimwa, uye kutaura zvazviri, ivo etiolate (kukura yakakura yakananga kune sosi sosi, ichipera) nekukasira kana vasingawani mwenje wavanoda.
- Pasi:
- Pot: zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvikure pane porous substrates, yemhando yepumice (iri kutengeswa pano), kana hura yakanaka (1-3mm gobvu). Kana hari yacho yakaumbwa nevhu, chirimwa chinodzika zvirinani pane kana chakagadzirwa nepurasitiki. Ehe, rangarira kuti mudziyo unofanirwa kunge uine maburi pachigadziko; pamusoro pezvo, inofanira kunge yakafara.
- Bindu: ivhu rinofanira kunge rakareruka, jecha. Haifaniri kufashama zviri nyore. Kana iwe ukaona kuti zvakafanira, gadzira hombe yekudyara uye uizadze neiyo substrate yataurwa pamusoro.
- Kudiridza: sezvo ivo vachitsigira kusanaya kwemvura, asi kwete kudiridza, iyo yakanaka ichave yekudiridza chete kana ivhu raoma zvachose. Munguva yekudonha uye yechando inozodiridzwa zvishoma, kamwe chete pamwedzi. Usanyorove cactus kudzivirira kuti irege kuora.
- Vanyoreri: Zvinonakidza kusanganisa Copiapoa yako painenge ichikura, ndokuti muchirimo nemuzhizha. Shandisa iyi fetiraiza yecactus (iri kutengeswa pano) uye uteedzere rairo dzaunowana papakeji.
- Rusticity: zvinoenderana nemhando. Iye zvino, kazhinji, vese vanotakura kutonhora, uye chando chisina kusimba hachivakuvadze. Kana iwe ukava nekusahadzika, unogona kuchengeta chako chirimwa mumba nechiedza munguva yechando.
Iwe unayo chero Copiapoa here?