Mhuri Crassulaceae

Mhando dzese dzemhuka nezvirimwa ndezve izvo zvinozivikanwa semhuri. Kana isu tikataura nezveumambo hwezvirimwa, ichi chichava bhotani. Zvakanaka ipapo: pamhuri dzese dziripo munyika yezvinwiwa, pamwe ndiyo ine kukosha kwazvo, nekuti ine mhando dzakakosha idzo dziri nyore kwazvo kutarisira, ndiyo Crassulaceae.

Inofungidzirwa kuti pane angangoita mazana gumi nemazana (akasiyana kuverenga zvirimwa uye mahybrids), zvinova zviri chikamu chemagenera makumi matatu nematatu. Uye kunyangwe zvichinyanya kuwanikwa kuchamhembe kwehemisphere nekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, isu tingati (zvinoita) hazvigoneke kusave nechero mune chero muunganidzwa wezvinonaka, chero kupi pasi.

Ndeapi maitiro eCrassulaceae?

Iyo Crassulaceae, kana crassulaceae, iwo herbaceous, subshrub, arboreal uye, kashoma, zvirimwa zvemumvura. Mazhinji marudzi anogara munzvimbo dzakaoma kana semi-yakaoma, uko mvura iri kushomeka uye tembiricha inogona kuve yakakwira kwazvo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mashizha anova matura emvura inokosha, nekuda kwekuti vanogara vari vapenyu panguva yakaoma zvikuru.

Aya mashizha akareruka, asi marongero aya anosiyana kubva kune imwe mhando kuenda kune imwe: mamwe ndeemamwe, mamwe akatarisana, mamwe mabaseti eroseti ... Ruvara runogona zvakare kuve rwakasiyana, kunyangwe zvakajairwa kuti ivo vave veimwe greenish hue. Kana ari maruva, iwo ari hermaphrodites, anowanzo chena, uye michero yakaomeswa, mumacapsule kana follicles. Mukati mawo mune mbeu diki dzakatsvuka.

Vanoita sei photosynthesize? CAM metabolism

Izvi zvinomera photosynthesize neimwe nzira kupfuura, semuenzaniso, miti kana makwenzi atinowanzoona muminda. Kana uchigara munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvakanyanya masikati, kuchengetedza mvura kwakakosha.

Nokudaro, yakashanduka kuita photosynthesize muzvikamu zviviri: husiku, mavanotora carbon dioxide uye voichengeta muiyo vacuoles se malic acid; uye diurnal, umo iyi acid inoburitswa mumiti kuti igadzire makabhohaidhiretsi, anova kudya kwavo.

Main genera remhuri Crassulaceae

Iyo yakakosha uye inozivikanwa genera ye crassulaceae ndeiyi inotevera:

Adromischus

Adromischus zvidyarwa zvidiki zvinotapira, izvo inosvika 2-5 masentimita pakukwirira zvakanyanya, anowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Mashizha ane nyama, akakomberedzwa, akasima kana akaita kunge wedhu. Maruva ayo anobuda kubva pakati peumwe neumwe, anoumba spike.

Kune mhando dzinofungidzirwa makumi maviri nesere dzakagamuchirwa, idzo iyo Adromischus cooperi ndiyo yakanyanya kuwanda.

Aeonium

ari Aeonium Ivo rudzi rwe subshrub zvinomera zvinonyanya kubva kuCanary Islands, asiwo kubva kuMadeira, Morocco uye nechokumabvazuva kweAfrica. Mashizha awo anenge akati sandara, girini kana shava muvara., uye kazhinji inogadzira hunde inenge masendimita makumi matatu pakureba paavhareji.

Kune makumi manomwe neshanu dzinogamuchirwa, mhando yacho iri Aeonium arboreum.

Cotyledon

MaCotyledon zvirimwa zvinogara zviriko kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, mashizha awo ane nyama, uye ane ruvara rwakasiyana uye chimiro (Kune zvakasvibirira, zvinopenya, zvakapoteredzwa kana zvakareba, nezvimwewo). Vamwe vanogona kusvika pakukwirira kwemasentimita makumi matanhatu. Maruva anomuka kubva padzinde remaruva, uye anowanzo kuve orenji.

Kune gumi nemaviri anogamuchirwa, anonyanya kuzivikanwa ari iwo Cotyledon orbiculata.

Crassula

Rudzi rweCrassula runomiririrwa munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi, asi mhando dzinorimwa zvakanyanya dzinobva kuSouth Africa. Vanogona kusvika pakukwirira kwemasentimita makumi maviri, kana kusvika pamamita maviri nemashanu. Mashizha ane nyama, anogara akasvibira kana akasvibira, uye maruva acho akaiswa mu inflorescence.

Kune huwandu hwamazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu emarudzi. Pane izvi, mamwe eanonyanya kufarirwa ndeaya crassula ovata y Crassula arborescens.

echeveria

Iyo yevakadzi echeveria Icho chimwe cheanodiwa, kubva pane izvo zvandakakwanisa kuratidza kutora chikamu mumaforamu ekudyara, pamwe nemumapoka eFacebook eanonaka. Ivo herbaceous vanogara kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States, Mexico, Central America, uye kuchamhembe kweSouth America. Mashizha ane nyama, akatenderera, uye ane mavara akasiyana (greenish, bhuruu, pingi). Kubva pakati peiyo rosette inomera maruva, zvakare ane nyama, aine tsvuku, orenji, yero, chena, girini kana pingi maruva ehermaphroditic.

Inofungidzirwa kuti pane mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nematatu, mhando yacho iri Echeveria coccinea. Kuti tikure pane tara, tinokurudzira Echeveria elegans, echeveria laui uye / kana echeveria subrigida.

Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe zvirimo shrub kana herbaceous, kazhinji zvinogara zviripo kunyangwe paine mamwe egore kana maviri, anowanikwa kune ese ekare neNyika Itsva, kunyangwe ari kunyanya kuwanda muMadagascar. Dzinosvika pakakwirira dzisingapfuure mita imwe, kana dzinogona kusvika pamamita matanhatu. Mashizha ane nyama, ane ruvara rwegirinhi, uye iwo mativi akasungwa, akachekwa kana kuita kunge zino. Maruva ayo anoonekwa mune panicles, corymbs kana cymes, uye ari orenji kana akatsvuka muvara.

Kune marudzi zana nemakumi maviri neshanu, ari iwo atakakusarudzira zvinotevera: Kalanchoe beharensis, Kalanchoe orgyalis y kalanchoe pinnata.

Girinhi

Iyo Sedum genus inoumbwa neyegore kana isingagumi zvirimwa zvinogara munzvimbo dzakadzikama kana dzinotonhora kutenderera pasirese. Mashizha ane nyama, akapfava kana cylindrical, ane akasiyana mavara. Maruva ari hermaphroditic, kazhinji yero muvara.

Iko kune mazana mana emarudzi anogamuchirwa, senge pungent sedum kana the Sedum-albhamu.

sempervivum

Isu tinopedzisa neiyo genus Sempervivum. Inowanikwa kuWestern Europe, uye inokura ichigadzira maroseti emashizha ane nyama, akawanda kana mashoma matatu, eruvara rwegreenish. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mu inflorescence uye yero, yakatsvuka kana pingi zvichienderana nezvakasiyana. Mushure mekutumbuka, iro rosette rinofa.

Kune angangoita makumi matatu emarudzi, atinoonesa Sempervivum arachnoideum y Sempervivum tectorum.

Iwe unofungei nezve zvirimwa zvemhuri yeCrassulaceae?