Echinopsis faira

ari echinopsis Ivo ndeimwe yeavo cacti ayo, kunyangwe mazhinji ari madiki, ese anogadzira maruva ayo chero munhu aanogona kusangana nawo. Uye inowanzo kuve yakakura, iine mavara akanaka zvekuti kana iwe ukaona kuti anoramba akavhurika kweanopfuura maawa mashoma ... hauna nguva yekutora nharembozha yako uye kuitora pikicha 😉.

Zvakanaka, pamwe ndakawedzeredza zvishoma. Asi kana iwe uchida izvi zvinomera, uye / kana iwe uchida kuona anofara peturu, zvirokwazvo iwe unonzwisisa nei ndataura izvozvo. Sezvo kana izvo zvisina kukwana tarisiro yavanoda iri nyore.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Rudzi rwezvirimwa runotinetsa runogona kuzvirumbidza nekuve imwe yeakakura eiyo cacti: mairi dzinosvika zana nemakumi mashanu emhando dzakabatanidzwa, dzese dzizvarwa dzekuSouth America, kunyanya kubva kuArgentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Paraguay neUruguay. Yakatsanangurwa naJoseph Gerhard Zuccarini uye yakaburitswa muna  Abhandlungen kubva kuMathematisch-Physikalischen Kirasi kubva kuKöniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften mugore 1837.

Iwo anozivikanwa nekuve nehurefu pakati pe20cm ne10 metres, uye maumbirwo anosiyana kubva pamarudzi kusvika kune ezvisikwa: mamwe akatenderera, mamwe makoramu, uye kune mamwe akaturika kana kutevera. Hunde dzayo dzinowanzo shongedzwa neminzwa, kazhinji ipfupi asi inogona kureba kana kushoma kureba sezvakaita mu Echinopsis terscheckii Semuyenzaniso. Y maruva ayo kazhinji akakura uye anotaridza, husiku uye anonhuwirira kwazvo.

Mhando huru

Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeiyi:

Echinopsis pachanoi

Inozivikanwa seSan Pedro cactus, iri columnar cactus iyo, painenge ichikura, matavi kubva pachigadziko. Native kuAndes, inosvika pakureba kwemamita matatu kusvika manomwe. Hunde dzayo dzakatenderera, dzakasvibira rakasvibirira, rakaumbwa ne3 kusvika ku7 yakafara mbabvu uye nechena machena. Mitsipa yayo, dzimwe nguva isipo, iri 5 kusvika 14cm kureba. Inogadzira maruva anonhuwirira uye emanheru padhuze nepamusoro pegunde, ari 0,5 kusvika 2cm kureba ne 19-24cm pakureba, chena muvara.

Echinopsis subdenudata

Ndicho globular cactus kwakazara kuna Tarija muBolivia neParaguay. Iyo inoyera nezve 20cm muhupamhi uye ingangoita 5-6cm pakukwirira. Dzinde rayo rakasvibira rakasviba, uye rinoumbwa nemabvu masere kana anopfuura akanyatsotsanangurwa ane mvere dzemakwai dzisina mhodzi. Maruva acho akachena, anonhuwirira, uye manheru, ane saizi ingangoita 8-5cm muhupamhi.

Peruvian Echinopsis

Iyo cactus yemuno kune maPeruvia Andes, ayo inokura seyakagadzirwa zvakanyanya matavi kubva pachigadziko. Inosvika pakureba kwemamita matatu kusvika matanhatu, iine bhuruu-girini cylindrical stems inoyera 3-6cm muhupamhi, inoumbwa ne8-18 mbabvu dzakafara. Iwo maasola akachena, kubva pawo 6-8 grey radial spines inotumbuka. Maruva, ayo anotumbuka kubva kumusoro kweiyo madzinde, akachena, anonhuwirira uye ane tsika yemanheru.

Echinopsis oxygona / Echinopsis yakawanda

Iyi mhando yecactus inowanikwa kuArgentina, Paraguay, Bolivia neUruguay. Hunde dzayo idenderedzwa, 5 kusvika 25cm dhayamita uye girini. Iyo inoumbwa pakati pe8 ne14 mbabvu dzakatenderedzwa, idzo dzine machena machena ayo anobuda mashanu epakati marunda kusvika 5cm kureba uye 3 kusvika 3 radial iwo anosvika 15cm kureba. Maruva acho akachena, akajeka epingi kana lavender, anotumbuka husiku kubva pamadzinde kusvika ku2,5cm kureba.

Echinopsis chamacereus

Este chinyama chakarembera kana chinokambaira -zvichienderana nekwazvinokura- zvinogara kuTucumán (Argentina). Hunde dzayo dzakawedzera kana kushoma dzekirinda, iine tipi yakati rebei, inoumbwa nemabvu 8-10 ane maoreso akawanda kubva pawo gumi nemashanu chena mhezi 10 kusvika 15mm nhungirwa refu. Maruva acho akatsvuka, uye anoyera 1cm pakureba.

Chii chiri kuchengetwa kweEchinopsis?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi imwe kana anopfuura, tinokurudzira kuvachengeta seinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuve kunze, muzuva rakazara. Asi chenjera, dai vaive navo mu semi-mumvuri kana kudzivirirwa kubva kuna nyeredzi mambo unofanira kujaira kwavari zvishoma nezvishoma kumwaranzi yezuva kuti isapise.

Pasi

• Ruva poto- Shandisa jecha substrates, senge pumice kana akadama. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekusanganisa peat nhema neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Garden: iyo ivhu inofanirwa kunge iine yakanakisa kudhiraina, sezvo ivo vasingade kunaya mvura. Kana iyo yauinayo isina kudaro, gadzira gomba rakakura rekudyara, ingangoita 50 x 50cm, vhara mativi acho neshading mesh, wozoizadza ne substrate yataurwa pamusoro.

Kudiridza

Inofanira kuva pane kushomeka. Munguva yemvura yezhizha avhareji yenguva 1 pavhiki, uye zororo regore rega mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi. Munguva yechando, kana chando chikaitika, mvura kamwe chete pamwedzi.

Vanyoreri

Muchirimo nemuzhizha vanozokoshesa mupiro wefetiraiza yenguva dzose. Shandisa chaiwo mafetiraiza emvura ecacti uchiteedzera rairo dzakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuwanza

Iyo Echinopsis wedzera nembeu, uye mimwe nematemu emadzinde, muchirimo uye pakutanga kwezhizha. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuzadza hari neyepasi rose inokura yepakati yakasanganiswa neperlite.
2. Mushure mezvo, tinodiridza nehana.
3. Ipapo, tinoisa mbeu pamusoro peiyo substrate.
4. Tevere tinovafukidza netete nhete yejecha rerwizi rakashambidzwa, kana imwe mhando yakafanana yejecha - chero bedzi iri volcano, senge pomx semuenzaniso-.
5. Pekupedzisira, tinopfapfaidza / kumwaya kumusoro nemvura, uye nekuisa poto panze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova - isina mvura - inozomera mukati memavhiki maviri.

Kucheka

Kuti uvawanze nekucheka, zvaunofanirwa kuita kucheka chidimbu cheinosvika 10cm nebanga ratichange takaisa mushonga wehutachiona nedoro repamishonga, rega ronda riome kwevhiki, wozoirima muhari ine magaera jecha. Nenzira iyi, inoburitsa midzi yayo mune angangoita masvondo matatu.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Kunyangwe iwe uchida kudyara mubindu kana famba muhari hombe, unofanirwa kuzviita muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Madenda nezvirwere

Echinopsis zvinomera zvinopesana, asi iwe unofanirwa kutarisa iyo hozhwa y dzora njodzi kunzvenga matambudziko.

Rusticity

Zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nezvisikwa, asi kazhinji dzinogona kukura gore rese kutenderera kunze kana tembiricha ikasadonha pazasi pe 0º. Kune mamwe anodzivirira asina simba echando (pasi kusvika -3ºC), senge E.pachanoi, IS. chikwereti chidiki kana the E. terscheckii, iyo inodyarwa mumamiriro ekunze senge inodziya yeMediterranean kana muCanary Islands.

Iwe unofungei nezve aya cacti? Unovada here?