Epiphyllum oxypetalum

El Epiphyllum oxypetalum Iyo epiphytic cactus yakakwana kuisa pavheranda, kana mubindu padhuze nehunde yemuti. Iyo haina maspines, izvo zvinoita kuti ive mhando yakachengeteka zvachose yevana nezvipfuwo, uye haina kunyanya kuda.

Inogadzira maruva akakura kwazvo, sezvaungaona mumufananidzo, asi pamusoro pehukuru hwayo iwe haugone kukanganwa kunhuwirira kwayo. Zvakare, kunyangwe ivo vachigara vakavhura husiku humwe chete, vanogara vachionekwa mumapoka.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Epiphyllum oxypetalum

Iyo epiphytic cactus inokura musango muTropical America, kunyanya kubva kuCosta Rica kuenda kuPando (Bolivia). MuGuatemala icho chirimwa chinotyisidzirwa, ndosaka chakaverengerwa muRed List. Inogona kuyera pakati pe2 ne3 metres pakurebaKana iwe uine rombo rakanaka kuva nechimwe chinhu chekutsigira iwe; zvikasadaro inokura ichikambaira. Mashizha acho akanyatsoti sandara, mapadza akaita kunge mativi akaenzana masendimita gumi paupamhi nemamirimita 10-3 kukora. Mavara avo akasvibira, nekuti vanoita photosynthesis.

Maruva acho akareba masendimita makumi maviri nemashanuIvo vachena uye, sekutaura kwatamboita, vanovhura husiku. Kwayedza vanovhara, uye kana pollination yakaitika, ndiko kuti, kana yawana mukume kubva kune mumwe chirimwa, michero ichatanga kuumba, inozove yakatsvuka.

Ndeipi hanya yaunoda?

El Epiphyllum oxypetalum Icho chirimwa chisingade kunyatso chengetwa. Yakanaka kune vanotanga, uye zvakare kune avo vasina nguva yakawanda yekuzvipira kuzvirimwa zvavo. Pamusoro pezvo, ndiwo marudzi ayo, paunodzoka kubva kuzororo rako -kana ari mapfupi-, unozviwana wakangofanana nepawakasiya.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe? Kana iwe uchida kuziva, pazasi isu tinokuudza iwe zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kuitira kuti cactus yako irambe iri mune yakanaka mamiriro:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa icho anofanira kunge ari kunze kwenyika, munzvimbo ine chiedza. Inogona kunge iri muzuva rakananga, asi kana ikachengetwa musemi-mumvuri inokura zvakadaro.

Kurima kwemukati hakukurudzirwe, nekuti mune aya mamiriro mwenje unowanzo kuve usina kukwana. Kunyange zvakadaro, sezvo kuchipisa uye nekudaro chando, asi uzviise kure nema drafti nemahwindo. Saizvozvo, iwe zvakare une sarudzo yekutenga mwenje unokurudzira kukura kwayo.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: inokurudzirwa kwazvo kusanganisa nhema peat ne perlite (iri kutengeswa pano) muzvikamu zvakaenzana; pomice ichakushandirawo (itenge kubva pano) kana jecha rekuvaka (mavhu, tsanga diki 1-3mm gobvu) yakasanganiswa ne40% peat, kana cactus ivhu raunogona kutenga pano.
• Garden: gadheni inzvimbo yakanaka yekudyara, kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya uye pasina chando. Ivhu racho rinofanirwa kunge riine zvinovaka muviri, uye rinofanirawo kunge riine mvura yakanaka.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza zvichaitika kazhinji muzhizha kupfuura munguva yechando. Pakati pemwedzi inodziya, kunyanya kana ichienderana nemvura yekunaya yakaderera, unofanirwa kudiridza kazhinji, kamwe kana kaviri pasvondo. Rinosara regore rinenge riri rega mazuva gumi kana gumi nemashanu.

Kana iwe uine kusahadzika, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise humhutu hwevhu. Neiyi nzira, iwe unodzivirira kuwedzera yakawanda mvura kupfuura yainoda uye, nekudaro, iwe uchave nechokwadi kuti inoramba ichikura zvakajairika. Kune izvi unogona kusuma tsvimbo yemuti semuenzaniso: kana ikabuda yakachena, kana kuti yakachena, saka inoda mvura.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo, kana tembiricha ikakwira pamusoro pe15ºC, kusvika kupera kwezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara pa Epiphyllum oxypetalum. Shandisa mvura cactus fetiraiza, senge ino yaunowana pano, uchitevera zvinoratidza kuti iwe uchawana pane icho chigadzirwa kurongedza.

Imwe sarudzo kuibhadhara nayo Nitrophoska Bhuruu. Imwe, kana maviri kana chirimwa chihombe, chipunu chidiki chinokwana kuti cactus ikure, uye zvakare nemaruva ayo akakosha kutumbuka.

Kuwanza

Rudzi urwu inowanza nembeu uye kucheka mukati megore kana chirimo. Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:

Mbeu

1. El Epiphyllum oxypetalum inoda kugamuchira mukume kubva kune rimwe ruva kubva kune imwe mhando kuitira kuti pollination iitwe. Naizvozvo, kana tiine zvirimwa zviviri zviri kutumbuka panguva ino, zvatichaita kupfuudza bhurasho kutanga kuburikidza neruva reimwe uye nekukurumidza mushure meiyo yeimwe. Tichadzokorora akati wandei.
2. Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, zuva rinotevera michero ichatanga kuumba, iyo ichave yakagadzirira mumavhiki mashoma.
3. Mushure menguva iyoyo, isu tichaiunganidza nekuivhura, tichifumura mbeu.
4. Idzi dzakashambidzwa nemvura, ndokuzodyarwa mumidziyo yemidziyo kana muhari dzine ivhu rekacactus rakambodiridzwa.
5. Tichavaisa vakaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, uye tichavafukidza nechetete nhete yevhu.
6. Pekupedzisira, isu tichaisa iyo seedbed panze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Vachamera mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu.

Kucheka

1. Chinhu chekutanga chatichaita kutora kucheka, kucheka hunde yemuti wedu nebanga rakachena uye rine utachiona.
2. Gare gare, tichaiisa panzvimbo yakaoma, mune semi-mumvuri, uye tinoisiya imomo kwevhiki kuti ronda ripore.
3. Ipapo inofanirwa kudyarwa muhari ine ivhu recacti kana nepombi, ichiviga zvishoma chete chikamu chakabatanidzwa kune mai chirimwa. Kana iwe uchida, usati waita kudaro, hwaro hunogona kuverengerwa ne rooting mahormone.
4. Chekupedzisira, inozodiridzwa yoiswa munzvimbo mune chiedza.

Mumazuva anenge gumi kusvika gumi neshanu inoburitsa midzi yayo.

Madenda nezvirwere

Munguva inodziya inogona kunge iine zvimwe Woodlouse, asi hapana chakakosha. Zviri nyore kubvisa nebrashi, kana kana iwe uchida neanti-cochineal insecticide.

Rusticity

Inomira nechando, asi kana paine chando munzvimbo yako uchafanirwa kuchichengetedza semuenzaniso kumba kana mu greenhouse.

Iwe wafungei nezve iyi cactus? Ungada kuva nayo here? Tenga mbeu nekudzvanya Iyi link.

Kudyara kwakanaka!