Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
Shoma euphoria inozivikanwa seyedu protagonist, uye vashoma ndivo avo vakamboona chaiyo yechokwadi fananidzo. Zita iro rinozivikanwa naro Euphorbia trigona, uye ndeimwe yemiti inotapira yatinowana kukondinendi yeAfrica.
Kunyangwe paakatangira, kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri ndinogona kukuudza kuti inokwanisa kumira zvakakwana kutonhora uye kunyangwe isina kusimba chando, asi ... Wakambozvibvunza here kuti kutarisira kupi kwaunoda? Zvakanaka, kana zvirizvo, inguva yekupindura iwo mubvunzo 🙂.
Zviri sei?
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Euphorbia trigona chirimwa chinotapira chinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica, kunyanya kubva kuRwizi rweGraboon. Yakatsanangurwa naPhilip Miller uye yakaburitswa muna Duramazwi revarimi mugore 1768. Mazita ayo akajairika ndeomukaka wemuAfrica muti uye korona.
Inokura kusvika pakureba kwe4-5 metres, ine madzinde akamira akapatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zviri pakati pe4 ne6cm muhupamhi. Mitsipa yayo iri spatulate, 2-4mm, ye reddish-brown klorini. Iyo ine mashizha masendimita matatu kusvika masendimita mashanu, spatulate uye yakagumiswa mune pfupi mucron. Izvi zvinowanzo sara pane chirimwa kana mamiriro ekukura akakodzera, ndiko kuti, kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya uye iwe uchigara uine mvura uye manyowa.
Kufanana nemarudzi ese ejenasi, mukati maro mune latex ine chepfu, saka unofanirwa kunyatso chenjera kana uchifanira kuchichekerera, kuchinjisa hari kana kudyara mubindu.
Unozvichengeta sei iwe?
Hazvisi zvakaoma; kutaura zvazviri, ndeimwe yematanho epamusoro ekuchengetedza. Asi kana iwe usina ruzivo rwakawanda kana usingade kutora chero njodzi, saka ini ndinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:
Nzvimbo
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David E Mead
La Euphorbia trigona chirimwa chine rudo nezuva, kana izvo zvinouya zvakafanana: heliophile. Dambudziko nderekuti nguva zhinji inorimwa yakadzivirirwa kubva kuzuva, ndakatoona ichinyorwa se »kudyara imba», iko kukanganisa. Naizvozvo, kana isu tikawana chiratidziro chisingazive kuti chii kusvikirwa nezuva zuva rese, tinofanirwa kujaira zvishoma nezvishoma, tichiteedzera rairo yandinokupa iwe ichi chinyorwa.
Pasi
- Garden: iyo nyika inofanirwa kunge iine yakanaka drainage. Muchiitiko chekuti yakanyatso kuumbika, gomba rekusima re50cm x 50cm rinofanira kugadzirwa (zvirinani kana rakakura) uye woizadza neinokura yepasi rose yakasanganiswa neparlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
- Ruva poto: Haisi chirimwa chinogona kuchengetwa muhari kwehupenyu hwayo hwese, asi mukati memakore ayo ekutanga inogona kurimwa mumudziyo une maburi akazadzwa nepasi rose inokura substrate yakasanganiswa neperlite, kana ikasarudzwa, nepumice.
Kudiridza
Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchasiyana zvakanyanya, kwete, zvakanyanya, sezvo mwedzi yegore inopfuura. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, inofanirwa kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti inodzivisa kusanaya kwemvura zviri nani pane kudonhedza mvura. Ipapo, kudzivirira matambudziko tinofanirwa kutarisa humhutu hwevhu usati wadiridza, semuenzaniso nekuunza tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti (kana ikabuda iri yakachena painobuda, tinogona kuidiridza), kana kuyera hari ikambodiridzwa uyezve mushure memazuva mashoma (ivhu nyoro rinorema kupfuura ivhu rakaoma, saka kurema mutsauko kunotibatsira kuti tizive segwara).
Kana paine kusahadzika, ndinosimbisa, hatidi kudiridza, asi isu tichamirira mazuva mashoma kana matatu tisati taenderera mberi kuti tiipe mvura zvakare. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti muzhizha tinozoidiridza, zvakati kana zvishoma, kamwe kana yakakwira kaviri pasvondo, uye iyo nguva yasara mazuva ese gumi nemashanu kana makumi maviri.
Vanyoreri
Munguva yechirimo nezhizha Inofanirwa kubhadharwa nefetiraiza yecacti uye nezvimwe zvinwiwa zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane icho chigadzirwa kurongedza. Tinogona zvakare mumatsutso kana tichigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze anodziya kana akapfava.
Imwe sarudzo kuibhadhara nayo Bhuruu nitrophoska, mazuva gumi nemashanu ega ega.
Kuwanza
La Euphorbia trigona inowedzera nembeu (yakaoma) uye kucheka muchirimo kana chirimo. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:
Mbeu
Zvekuita ndezvi:
- Zadza tireyi ingangoita gumi nehafu masendimita nehupamhi nemakomba neyakajairika tsika substrate yakasanganiswa neparlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana, kana nevermiculite.
- Mvura nehana.
- Isai mbeu kumusoro, uye dzivhare netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
- Mvura, ino nguva ne sprayer.
- Isa tireyi kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.
Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vachamera mumavhiki maviri kusvika matatu.
Kucheka
Ndiyo nzira yakanyanya kushandiswa. Iwe unongofanirwa kucheka chidimbu, rega ronda riome mune semi-mumvuri kwevhiki, uye wozoisima muhari neyakajairika tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne50% perlite.
Kuve nemukana wakakura wekubudirira, tinogona kudiridza nemahomoni anotora midzi, asi hazvisi zvekumanikidzwa.
Mumwedzi wakakwira unenge waburitsa midzi yawo.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
La Euphorbia trigona uchadyarwa mubindu muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kana iri muhari, inofanira kuendeswa kune imwe hombe makore maviri ese.
Zvipembenene
Inogona kurwiswa ne Nhunzi chena, iyo inodzorwa zvakanaka neyakaomerera misungo yeyero.
Rusticity
Inodzivisa isina simba uye dzimwe nguva chando chinosvika ku2ºC, asi zviri nyore kuti irege kudonha pazasi pe 0 degrees uye zvishoma kana ari mudiki.
Wakafungei nezve Euphorbia trigona?
Yakanaka kwazvo tsananguro, yakajeka uye chaiyo. Kusvikira vhiki rapfuura ndaive neine potted. Handizive zvakaitika kwaari uye akangofa. Ndine hurombo sezvo ndaimuda kwazvo.
Ndinoda kuziva muno muSantiago deChile kwandingawane.
Hello Elena.
Tine hurombo, tiri kuSpain uye handigone kukuudza kuti vachatengesa kupi munyika yako.
Parizvino, unogona kutarisa eBay. Ikoko vanowanzo tengesa mhando dzakasiyana dzemiti.
Zvisinei, ona kana mumwe aripo angakuudza.
Thanks.