Lithops weberi
ari lithops Ivo ndevamwe vezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvinonaka zvinomera munyika. Izvo hazvina mashizha senge zvimwe zvinomera, asi sekushanduka kwazvakaita zvakashandurwa kuita zvinotaurwa nevanhu vazhinji "mabhatani" kubva pakati payo panobuda ruva jena kana chena.
Kukura kwayo kunononoka, izvo zvakawedzera kune kwayo diki saizi kuigadzira inotapira isina kukodzera, asi yakakwana kuva muhari panguva yehupenyu hwake hwese.
Lithops rudzi rwezvirimwa zvinonaka zvemhuri yezvirimwa yeAizoaceae yekuSouth Africa yakatsanangurwa naNicholas Edward Brown uye yakaburitswa muThe Gardeners 'Chronicle muna 1922. Kusvika pari zvino, huwandu hwenyika zana neshanu hwakagamuchirwa, anotevera ari mamwe eanonyanya kufarirwa:
Lithops lesliei
Lithops optic
Lithops salicola
Nekuda kwehukama hwavo, ivo vanogamuchira iwo mazita akajairika ematombo ehupenyu kana dombo chirimwa. Asi nei izvi zvirimwa zvakakosha? Zvakanaka, maLithops anozivikanwa se "zvirimwa zvemahwindo." Izvi zvinorevei? Zvakanaka, kusiyana nemimwe miti, pamusoro pemashizha pane nzvimbo diki dzinoonekera kana dzinochinja-chinja dzisina chlorophyll iyo inopfuura nechiedza chezuva, zvichizosvika mukati mekashizha kese uko pakupedzisira zvinonaka zvinogona photosynthesize; ndiko kuti, kushandura simba reyeredzi mambo kuva starch nemashuga kuitira kuti izvidye yega uye igare iri mupenyu.
Maruva ayo akakosha Ivo vanoyeuchidza zvakanyanya eayo ari mumadhayi, asi madiki mashoma, asina kana sentimita muhupamhi. Zvichienderana nerudzi, dzinogona kumera mukati mekupera kwezhizha kana mukuvhuvhu, asi gore rega rega unogona kufungisisa uye kunakidzwa nazvo 😉.
Lithops aucampiae
Lithops ari nyore kwazvo kukura zvirimwa, se Chavanongoda chete kupenya kwakanyatsojeka, subousiti ine porous yakanyura mvura zvakanaka -kufanana nedama semuenzaniso- uye njodzi shoma (Kazhinji, vanofanirwa kupihwa mvura kaviri pasvondo muzhizha uye nemazuva gumi nemashanu kuzere kwegore). Kuti udzivise matambudziko, rega substrate iome zvachose usati wadiridza zvakare, uye usaise ndiro pasi payo kuti irege kuora. Chii chimwe, kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha iwe unofanirwa kuripa neNitrofoska Azul, ichiwedzera chipunu chidiki mazuva gumi nemashanu, kana nefetiraiza yemvura yecacti nemakrasasi zvichitevera rairo dzakatarwa papakeji.
Munguva yemvura, kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine hunyoro, unofanirwa kuvadzivirira kubva kune hozhwa uye slugs, kungave nezviyo molluscicides, kana nemishonga yechisikigo senge doro kana diatomaceous pasi. Dzimwe sarudzo dziri kungozvitora nekutora kuenda padanho remamita mazana matanhatu, kana kuisa mambure eumhutu sekunge iri greenhouse.
Lithops gracililineata subsp. brandbergensis
Zvikasadaro, iwe haudi kuisirwa chero bedzi ichibhadharwa, uye Inogona kurimwa kunze kwegore rese kana tembiricha ikasadonha pazasi pe -2ºC..