Mhando dzerudzi rweOpuntia ndeye cacti iyo inogona kuenda mazuva uye kunyange mavhiki isina kugamuchira donhwe rimwe remvura. Ivo vanogara munzvimbo dzakaoma kana semi-yakaoma nzvimbo dzeAmerica, kunyangwe paine akati wandei anorimwa mune mamwe matunhu epasi, senge opuntia humifusa.
Inokura mugwenzi rakagwadama, uye inoburitsa mamwe maruva akanaka kwazvo uye akakurisa ejenasi, nehupamhi hwemasentimita mashanu uye yero yero inokwezva kutarisisa zvine simba.
Mavambo uye hunhu hwe opuntia humifusa
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Iyo mhando inomera musango muUnited States of America. Inoita gwenzi gobvu rine hurefu hwemasentimita makumi matatu, uye inoumbwa nezvikamu (mashizha) pakati pemasendimita mashanu ne30., ine maasola anenge matatu mamirimita. Minzwa ine hurefu hwemasendimita 3-2 inotumbuka kubva kwavari, pamwe nemaruva mukutanga kwezhizha. Aya yeyero uye anoyera pakati pe3 kusvika 4 masendimita muhupamhi. Michero yacho yakatsvuka, ine nyama uye inokodzera kudyiwa.
Iyo cactus iyo nekuda kwehunhu hwayo inonakidza kwazvo kukura mumatombo, madiki magadheni uye, zveshuwa, zvakare muhari kana mapuranti. Kana isu tikave nechokwadi chekuti haina chaanoshaya, zvirokwazvo tichakwanisa kuichengeta kwemakore mazhinji. Asi ngatione zvaunoda.
Ndedzipi tarisiro dzainoda?
La opuntia humifusa Iyo cactus ine minzwa mirefu, asi zvakare inogadzira maruva akanaka kwazvo. Izvi zvakakosha kuti utarise kuti uzive kupi uye sei kuti zvichengetwe sei, nekuti kana semuenzaniso paine vana mumhuri zvingave zvinonakidza kuzvidyara munzvimbo yavasingapedze nguva yakawanda kana kutadza kuiwana.
Saka ngatizivei chaizvo zvaunoda; Nenzira iyi, zvichave nyore kwatiri kusarudza kuti ibindu kana patio ichave iri kupi:
Nzvimbo
Icho chirimwa icho Inofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo inovhenekerwa nezuva, asi zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti usati warifungidzira kuzuva kwezuva rese risati rajaira. Uye ndezvekuti kana zvisati zvave mumumvuri kana mumba uye ikozvino zvaburitswa muzuva, chii chichaitika ndechekuti ichapisa.
Nechikonzero ichi, kunzvenga izvi, zvakafanira kuti uise imwe kana maviri pazuva pazuva munzvimbo yainotarisana nemwaranzi yezuva, uye nekuwedzera nguva yekuratidzira nemaminitsi makumi matatu kana awa pavhiki.
Pasi
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Hans Hillewaert
- Ruva poto: zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kushandisa substrates senge padama (pakutengesa pano, la akadama (iri kutengeswa pano).
- Garden- Inokura mune mamiriro kana ivhu richidhonza mvura nekukurumidza. Kana zvisina kudaro, isu tichafanirwa kugadzira gomba rinosvika 50 x 50 masendimita tozadza neimwe substrate yambotaurwa.
Kudiridza
Kudiridza kunofanira kuva zvishoma kwazvo; kutaura zvazviri, kana ikachengetwa mubindu, inongofanira kupihwa mvura nguva nenguva mukati megore rekutanga. Muchiitiko chekuti inokurirwa muhari, tinozoidiridza kanokwana ka2 pavhiki muzhizha, uye ndoda kuzorora kwegore. Muchokwadi, munguva yechando hakuzovi nekudikanwa kwekudira mvura, kamwe chete pamwedzi kana kukasanaya.
Vanyoreri
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha inofanirwa kubhadharwa ku opuntia humifusa. Isu tinoshandisa mafetiraiza kana fetiraiza yecacti, tichitevera rairo dziri mumudziyo. Kana iri mubindu, tinogona kushandisa manyowa ane hupfu kana hupfu (kutengeswa pano), asi kana iri muhari tinokurudzira kushandiswa kwefetiraiza yemvura (iri kutengeswa pano) sezvo vachikurumidza kushanda.
Kuwanza
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Ianaré Sévi
Mhando dzese dzeOpuntia wedzera nembeu uye nemashizha / chidimbu chakatemwa. Mbeu dzinodyarwa muchirimo kana chirimo, kana zvichibvira dzichangobva kukohwewa, muhari kana mumatareyi cactus ivhu. Mubhedha wembeu uchaiswa kunze uye nezuva rakazara, kuitira kuti mbesa dzinge dzatokura uye kujaira zuva.
Kana iwe uchida kuwanda nekucheka, iwe unozongofanirwa kucheka shizha pazasi nebanga rakaiswa utachiona, uye riisiye munzvimbo yakaoma kwesvondo kuitira kuti ronda ripore. Mushure menguva iyoyo, inofanirwa kudyarwa muhari ine ivhu dema rakasanganiswa neparlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana, ichiviga mugumo wakabatanidzwa padanda zvishoma.
Madenda nezvirwere
Kunze kwevamwe Woodlouse Kana ikakura munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzinopisa, hazviite kuti uve nezvinetso. Ehezve, kana iri pasi zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuongorora iyo hozhwa panguva yemvura.
Rusticity
Zvinoenderana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzakabvunzwa, senge vhidhiyo iwe yaunogona kuona pamusoro, aya akasiyana opuntia anogona kutorimwa kumaodzanyemba kweOntario (Canada). Izvi zvinoreva kuti inomira chando nechando zvinosvika -20ºC, Sezvo zvishoma.
Zvakadii neiyo opuntia humifusa?