Kana paine mhando ye euphorbia iri kunyanya, inozivikanwa kwazvo pasirese, ichikura zvese mumagadheni uye mukati memisha, izvo zviri pasina mubvunzo Euphorbia pulcherrima, inonyatsozivikanwa se poinsettia.
Icho chirimwa chatisingawanzo kuwana munzvimbo dzinotapira, nekuti isu takachiita mucherechedzo weKisimusi uye nekudaro tinowanzochitumidza semuti wemukati, asi chokwadi ndechekuti wakanaka kunyangwe mubindu rekactus.
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hwepoinsettia
Iyo shrub kana muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuMexico neCentral America uyo unogashira iwo mazita akajairwa epoinsettia, kisimusi ruva, poinsettia kana poinsettia, uye nasainzi Euphorbia pulcherrima. Inokura kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi nemashanu, ine korona ine matavi zvishoma inoumbwa nemadzinde ane mhango akazadzwa nechena chinhu: latex, inoshatirisa ganda.
Mashizha acho ari lanceolate kana ovate-elliptical muchimiro, nemuganhu wese kana imwe yakati toothed, uye girini muvara. Maruva akaunganidzwa mune inflorescence ayo anoumbwa neruva rechikadzi risina peturu kana sepals, rakakomberedzwa nemaruva echirume ayo anotumbuka kubva muchimiro chinoratidzika kunge seruva rimwe chete asi muchokwadi kune akati wandei anonzi ciatus. Aya inflorescence akakomberedzwa nemabracts, ndiko kuti, nemashizha akashandurwa, tsvuku, yero, kana variegated.
Inotumbuka munguva yechando. Inowanzozviita munguva yechando, imwe nguva kubva munaNovember kusvika munaNdira kuNorth Hemisphere, asi chirimwa chinogona kunyengedzwa kuzviita paKisimusi nekuchiisa munzvimbo isingagashire chiedza kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kubva muna Gumiguru.
Unozvichengeta sei iwe?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:
Nzvimbo
La Euphorbia pulcherrima iwo muti unofarira kuva kunze, mune semi-mumvuri. Nekudaro, kana nguva yechando ichitonhora uye inotonhora, inofanira kunge iri mukati meimba panguva yemwaka iwoyo, nguva dzose iri kure nemadhiri uye mune yakajeka imba.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: ichizadze ne substrate yakafuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa uye ine yakanaka drainage. Semuenzaniso, musanganiswa wakanaka unenge uri 70% wepasi rose substrate + 30% pearlite.
- Garden: inokura zvakanaka muvhu rakaorera, rakanyoroveswa. Ramba uchifunga kuti inonetsekana nekumwisa mvura uye nekuzadza mvura, saka kana ivhu rauinaro richida kuumbana, gadzira gomba rekudyara rinosvika 50 x 50cm (zvirinani kana iri 1m x 1m), woizadza nevhu dema rakasanganiswa ine perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana uye sima yako poinsettia mairi.
Kudiridza
Iyo poinsettia kana poinsettia chirimwa icho unofanira kudiridza nguva nenguva. Mafashama anokuvadza, asi nekudaro kusanaya kwemvura, ndosaka uchidzivirira matambudziko tinokuraira zvinotevera:
- Usati wadiridza, tarisa hunyoro hwevhu, semuenzaniso nekuisa tsvimbo: kana uchiibvisa inobuda iine ivhu rakawanda rakanamatira, usadiridzire. Paunenge usina chokwadi, mirira mazuva mashoma.
- Usaise ndiro pasi payo kana kuiisa muhari isina maburi: mvura inomira inoodza midzi yayo.
- Usasase / kuisasa nemvura: mashizha awo anoora nyore. Zvirinani kuisa midziyo ine mvura yakatenderedza.
Vanyoreri
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika zhizha zvinonakidza kuripa neguano (mvura) zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji. Mumatsutso nemuchando unogona kuwedzera chipunu chidiki chebhuruu nitrophoska kamwe pasvondo; Nenzira iyi iwe uchave nechokwadi chekuti midzi yavo inogara ichidziya, saka zvichave nyore kwavari kuti vakunde mwaka wechando. Uku kunyengera kunonyanya kubatsira kana wakura panze, munzvimbo dziripo, kunyangwe mamiriro ekunze ari akanyoro, panogona kunge paine chando chidiki kusvika ku -2ºC.
Zvipembenene
Zviri panjodzi Tsvuku tsvukumealybugs hove, whitefly uye thrips. Neraki, icho chirimwa chidiki, saka unogona kuvabvisa nebhurashi rakanyoroveswa mufesi yemishonga.
Kana yakapararira kwazvo, unogona kushandisa diatomaceous earth kana potassium sipo.
Zvirwere
Kana ikadiridzwa zvakawandisa kana nharaunda yakanyorova kwazvo, inogona kukanganiswa ne mushroom, se ngurala botrytis uye Pythium. Irrigation inofanira kudzorwa, uye kana patova nezviratidzo zvekuora, cheka nekurapa nefungicide.
Matambudziko
Zvinetso zvakajairika ndezvi:
- Shizha rinowa: inogona kunge iri nekuda kwekutonhora kana madhiri.
- Kurasikirwa kwemavara eshizha: kushayikwa kwechiedza.
- Mashizha asvava anodonha nekukurumidza: kuwandisa kwemvura.
- Mashizha anoita yero achisiya tsinga dzichinyatso kuoneka: kushomeka kwesimbi. Isa iron chelates nemvura nemvura isina lime.
Kuwanza
Poinsettia inowanza nekucheka muchirimo, uchitevera iyi nhanho nhanho:
- Chekutanga, dzinde rakatemwa rakatotanga kuremedza, ndiko kuti, semi-huni.
- Iwo chigadziko unozomisirwa nehupfu hwekutora midzi mahormone.
- Ipapo, hari inozadzwa ne vermiculite yakambonyoroveswa nemvura.
- Tevere, gomba diki rinoitwa pakati.
- Chekupedzisira, iyo yekucheka inodyarwa mune yakati gomba, uye hari inopedzwa.
Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kungoisa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri, uye chengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova asi isina mafashama.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
En primavera, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.
Rusticity
Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -2ºC, asi zvirimwa zvemamureshi zvakaomesesa, izvo zvinoita kuti gore rekutanga rive rakaomesesa.
Kwokutenga kupi?
Unogona kuiwana kubva apa:
