Intloko yeNdoda endala (Cephalocereus senilis)

El Cephalocereus senilis Luhlobo olunomdla kakhulu lwe-cactus: iziqu zalo zigutyungelwe ziinwele ezinde ezimhlophe, uphawu olunika igama eliqhelekileyo lendoda endala yecactus okanye yecactus yentloko yendoda endala.

Inenqanaba lokukhula elicothayo, kodwa oku akufuneki kukukhathaze njengoko inexabiso lokuhombisa kuba isencinci. Ke, Kutheni ungayazi inkathalo yabo?

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Cephalocereus senilis

Yikholam yecactus ehlala eMexico, ethi ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-15 ukuphakama. Ikhula endle eGuanajuato naseHidalgo, apho isongelwa yi-SEMARNAT, kwaye ikhuselwe kuRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ngeNgqungquthela ye-CITES. Kwaye kuyinto ekhethekileyo, ukuba amanyathelo angakhange athathwe ayakuphela ephela, ngenxa yokukhutshwa kweesampulu kwindawo yabo yokuhlala kwintengiso elandelayo.

Ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha, iyakwazi ukukhula malunga neesentimitha ezili-10-15 ukuphakama ngonyaka. Uphuhlisa isiqu, ngesiqhelo esingagxothwanga. Ngoku, ukuba uyafumana nawuphi na umonakalo, unokukhupha ukuze aqhubeke. Kukwabalulekile ukutsho ukuba iisampulu ezivuthiweyo zihlala zithatha isebe ukusuka kwisiseko.

Iinwele ezigubungelayo zilungile kwaye zinde, zimhlophe ngombala, ziyafana nezenwele ezingwevu zabantu. Phakathi kwabo baneentsiba ezininzi ezityheli. Iintyatyambo ezizivelisayo zibomvu, mthubi okanye mhlophe, kwaye ihluma ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 ubudala, okanye xa ilinganisa malunga neemitha ezimbini.

Loluphi unyameko ekufuneka lubonelelwe?

El Cephalocereus senilis Yicactus entle kakhulu egadini, kodwa nakwipatio. Ngapha koko, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuyibona iyinxalenye yengqokelela yecacti, ekhuliswayo kwaye eyonwabisayo kwiimbiza ezibekwe kwiitafile kunye / okanye ezishelfini.

'Intloko yendoda endala' sisityalo esiqhelekileyo esinokuqhubela phambili ukuhombisa igumbi, kuba ikholamu, kwaye imhlophe, yaphula kancinci ngesingqi kunye neemilo zoyilo ezazinikwe zona ekuqaleni.

Ngesi sizathu, kuyathakazelisa ukuyikhulisa, kuba ikwaxhathisa zombini amaqondo obushushu abandayo kunye nalawo angaphantsi koziro kakuhle. Ke masibone ukuba yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuyikhathalela ngokuchanekileyo:

Ubicación

Yicactus ekufuneka ibengaphandle. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ibe kwilanga elithe ngqo yonke imini, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kodwa ewe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqhelane nokuvezwa kancinci kancinci, kwaye ngokuthe chu.

Ukubeka isityalo elangeni xa bekusemthunzini, ngaphandle kokuqhelanisa naso ngaphambili, kungasibulala.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambokuyacetyiswa ukuba uyigcwalise ngemiyalezo elula kwaye evumela amanzi ukuba aphume. Umzekelo, isidlele lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Nokuba awufuni kuchitha imali eninzi, isanti yokwakha encinci (uhlobo lwegrabile), engekho ngaphezulu kwe-3mm ubukhulu, inomdla kakhulu kwaye ayibizi, kuba ingxowa ye-25kg ixabisa ngaphantsi kwe-1 euro kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yemveliso. zolwakhiwo. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uxube kancinci kunye ne-peat emnyama okanye i-mulch.
• Jadini: Umhlaba osegadini kufuneka ukhanye ngokulinganayo. Akufuneki ukuba izaliswe ngamanzi, okanye ukuba iyenzeka, kufuneka ibonwe ukuba amanzi atsalwa ngokukhawuleza. Inkqubo ye- Cephalocereus senilis ayinakumelana nezikhukula ukuba umhlaba unzima kakhulu. Kwimeko apho unokuthandabuza, lokha umngxunya oyi-1m x 1m, kwaye uwuzalise ngomhlathana okhankanywe apha ngasentla.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela ngekhe kufane ehlotyeni nasebusika, okanye kwindawo apho kunethayo rhoqo kunakwenye indawo engafane yenzeke. Ke ngoko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba i-cacti inovakalelo kakhulu kumanzi agqithisileyo, eyona nto ilungileyo necebisayo kukunkcenkceshela kuphela xa umhlaba okanye i-substrate yomile kwaphela.

Ngoku, ukuba sithetha nge-cacti encinci kakhulu, uhlobo olusekwiimbiza zobubanzi be-5,5-sentimitha, kuya kufuneka ulumke, ngakumbi ngexesha lehlobo. Kwaye kukuba kwezi ziqulathi, zinomhlaba omncinci, kwaye yome ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, le yingxaki kwezi zityalo zincinci kakhulu, kuba nazo ziphela emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza.

Umbhalisi

Kuyacetyiswa uyihlawule entwasahlobo kwaye ngakumbi ehlotyeni, nokuba nge i-nitrophoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye isichumisi seCacti. Nantoni na oyikhethayo, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo ekuphakhethweni, kuba ngale ndlela akuyi kubakho umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Ezi kufuneka zifakwe kwiimbiza okanye iitreyi substrate yecactus, okanye ngevermiculite. Yigcine kwindawo eqaqambileyo, ngokukhethekileyo ngokukhanya okucociweyo, kwaye ugcine umhlaba umanzi.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezilishumi ukuya kwishumi elinesine.

Ukutshintshwa

Ukuba ufuna ukutyala egadini okanye utshintshe imbiza, kuya kufuneka uyenze entwasahlobo.

Izinambuzane

Inokuhlaselwa ngu mealybugs ehlotyeni. Ngethamsanqa, ukuba zibhaqwe kwangethuba, zisuswa ngokulula ngomhlaba oqaqambileyo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uchithe / ucofe yonke icactus ngamanzi, emva koko uthele imveliso ngaphezulu kwayo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

El Cephalocereus senilis yi-cactus ethi, nje ukuba ifikelele ebudaleni, ixhasa ingqele, kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka. Apho ndihlala khona, amaqondo obushushu adla ngokuhla aye kuma ku -2ºC ebusika, ngamanye amaxesha ngoFebruwari, kwaye anganyamezela ngaphandle kokonakala.

Kodwa ukuba umncinci ufuna ukhuseleko.

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