Umfanekiso - Flickr / Booman Floral
Zininzi ii-cacti ezinokusetyenziselwa ukuxhoma izityalo, kodwa I-Epiphyllum anguliger kubaluleke kakhulu. Iziqu zayo zinomboniso omkhulu, kwaye kuba zihlala ziluhlaza ixesha elide, isityalo sihlala sisihle.
Ngesi sizathu, ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ingaphakathi lamakhaya, kuba nayo ayifuni kukhanya kungako njengenye i-cacti. Lo nto, Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze I-Epiphyllum anguliger
El I-Epiphyllum anguliger yi-epiphytic cactus endemic eMexico. Sisityalo esifikelela kubude obuqikelelweyo ngeesentimitha ezingama-20, ine-lobed kunye ne-branched ephezulu isuka kwi-30 cm ubude ukuya kwi-5 cm ububanzi. Ezi ziluhlaza, zinomphezulu ogudileyo, kwaye zinendawo apho i-1 okanye 2 ibristles emhlophe inokuhluma khona - hayi rhoqo.
Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe kwaye zinobungakanani obulungileyo: Linganisa iisentimitha ezingama-20 ubude ngeesentimitha ezisi-7 ububanzi. Zibusuku, kwaye zinencasa. Iziqhamo zi-ovoid, malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 ububanzi, luhlaza, mdaka okanye tyheli. Kwaye iimbewu zincinci, kwaye zimnyama ngombala.
Ukunyamekela I-Epiphyllum anguliger
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Zapyon
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ungayigcina njani le cactus? Ukuba uceba ukuyithenga, okanye sele wenze njalo, siza kuthetha nawe malunga nento oyifunayo ukuze ube sempilweni:
sezulu
Sisityalo esishushu, esiqhelekileyo samahlathi asezintabeni apho ahlala kwindawo ezikhuselweyo. Ukuba yi-epiphytic, siya kuyifumana ikhula kumasebe ezinye izityalo ezinkulu, njengemithi.
Amaqondo obushushu mawagcinwe phakathi kwe-10ºC ubuncinci kunye ne-25ºC ubuninzi., nangona inokumelana namaxabiso aphezulu ukuba ikwindawo ekhuselekileyo elangeni.
Ubicación
- Ngaphakathi: i I-Epiphyllum anguliger Yicactus efuna ukukhanya okuninzi, kodwa akufuneki inike ngokuthe ngqo. Ngesi sizathu, lolunye lweentlobo ze-cacti ezihambelana kakuhle nomphakathi wekhaya. Kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ibekwe kwigumbi apho ukukhanya okuninzi kungena khona. Ewe kunjalo: ayifanelanga ukuba ecaleni kwefestile okanye kufutshane nalapho kukho iingcango, kuba kungenjalo iya kuba neengxaki, nokuba kungenxa yelanga elidlula kwiglasi, okanye ngenxa yemisinga yomoya eveliswayo xa kuvulwa / vala iminyango kwaye udlulise i-cactus.
- phandle: ukuba akukho qabaka, okanye ukuba ufuna ukuphuma iinyanga ezimbalwa, kuya kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi, kodwa kukhuselwe elangeni ngqo. Ngale ndlela, iziqu zayo ziya kuhlala ziluhlaza kwaye ziya kuba nentyatyambo ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
Njengoko i-cactus epiphytic, Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye ukhanye ukuze amanzi angeniswe ngokukhawuleza. Ngapha koko, ukuba ikhulile embizeni, eyona nto ingcono kukusebenzisa iinxalenye ezilinganayo ze-peat kunye ne-perlite. Ukongeza, imbiza ithi kufuneka ibe nemingxunya kwisiseko sayo, kuba ukuba ayinayo, amanzi anokuma kwaye neengcambu ziya kubola.
Ukuba kufuneka igcinwe egadini, kuya kubaluleka ngokulinganayo ukuba ikhule kumhlaba oxutywe kakuhle kwaye utyebile, kuba ukuba bekungenjalo, ibiya kuphelela ekubeni neengxaki ngenxa yokufuma okungaphezulu.
Unkcenkceshelo
Siza kunkcenkceshela umyinge wamaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ngehlobo, ukuvumela i-substrate yome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ukuphela konyaka, kuba ingakhuli ngeqondo elifanayo, ayizukufuna unkcenkceshelwa kangangexesha elininzi, kuba umhlaba nawo uthatha ixesha elide ukoma. Ke ngoko, siza unkcenkceshela kube kanye ngeveki okanye nangaphantsi, konke kuxhomekeke kwimozulu yethu.
Kufuneka usebenzise amanzi emvula nanini na kunokwenzeka, kwaye ugalele amanzi emhlabeni de agxishwe kakuhle. Gwema ukumanzisa iziqu ze-cactus kuba zinokuphela zibolile.
Umbhalisi
Siya kuhlawula kwi- I-Epiphyllum anguliger ngeenyanga ezifudumeleyo zonyaka. Sincoma ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi, njengoko zisebenza ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa iigranu okanye umgubo nazo ziya kusebenza.
Ngokukhawuleza xa uyisebenzisa, funda ilebheli ukuze wazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yeyiphi idosi oza kuyithatha, kwaye ukuba kufuneka inyibilike emanzini ngaphambili okanye hayi. Umgquba omninzi unokubangela ukutsha kweengcambu, kwaye iziqu ziya kusokola.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Stuart
Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo kukuphindaphinda ngokusikwa kwesiqu entwasahlobo. Siza kuzisika nje, kwaye sizityale embizeni kunye icactus umhlaba (kwintengiso aphaukungcwaba isiseko kancinane. Bayakuncothula emva kweeveki ezimbalwa ubuninzi.
Olunye ukhetho, kodwa kancinci, ngu ngembewu, nakweso sikhululo. Nangona isityalo sinika, kufuneka kubekhona olunye uhlobo olufanayo (okanye uhlobo, ukuba ufuna ukwenza ii-hybrids) ukudubula ngaxeshanye, kuba kungoko kuphela apho sinokudlula ngebrashi kwintyatyambo yomzekelo kwenye enye, kwaye ke kuya kuba njalo ziya kuthi zenze impova. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, ungakhathazeki: ngokuqinisekileyo ungayifumana imbewu kwindawo yokugcina abantwana kwindawo yakho, okanye kwi-Intanethi.
Xa sele sinazo, siya kuzihlwayela ngeembiza ezinemingxunya kwisiseko sazo esigcwele ipeat ene-perlite ngokulinganayo. Asiyi kubagubungela kakhulu: kuya kwanela ukuba nomhlaba omncinci ngaphezulu. Kananjalo akufuneki basondele kakhulu komnye nomnye. Siza kufaka i-seedbed kwi-semi-shade, kwaye siyigcine ifumile kodwa ingabi manzi. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, ngenyanga baya kuhluma.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
I-cactus iyamelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Utshaba lwabo oluphambili yimigibe kunye ne-slugs, ezitya iziqu zesityalo njengokuba sisenza iilekese. Abashiyi kwanto. Ke ngoko, ii-molluscicides kufuneka zisetyenziswe njenge enye (Lumka ukuba kukho izilwanyana zasekhaya, njengoko zinetyhefu kuzo), okanye uzikhusele ngomnatha weengcongconi okanye ngaphakathi endlwini.
Kodwa ukuba ngaphezulu kwamanzi, ukungunda kuya kuwonakalisa. Kungathamba, kusenokude kubole; kungoko kufuneka umhlaba uwome. Kwaye ukuba ithe yathamba, okanye ukuba kubonakala ukungwevu okanye mhlophe, sika iinxalenye ezichaphazelekayo kwaye unyange ngefungicide.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Obona bushushu buphantsi buyayixhasa yi-10ºC.
Ukuthenga phi?
Ungayifumana ikopi yakho ngokunqakraza apha:
Ndifunde nge-Epiphyllum angulier, ngesiSwedish. Inguqulelo yesiSwedish yayimbi kakhulu. Kubantu abangaqhelanga ukufunda ezinye iilwimi (kunye nezityalo), kuya kuba nzima ukuqonda uninzi lwesicatshulwa.
Ngemibuliso enobubele, MA