Hatiora gaertneri

La Hatiora gaertneri (okanye njengokuba kusaziwa ngoku ISchlumbergera gaertneri) yi-cactus epiphytic ephawulwa ngokuvelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu, kangangokuba ifumene imbasa yeRoyal Horticultural Society (RHS) yeMbasa yeGadi.

Luhlobo olunexabiso lokuhombisa elimangalisayo, kuba kulula nokulugcina. Ngapha koko, nangona kuya kufuneka wazi kancinci ngenkcenkceshela, kodwa enyanisweni ngeengcebiso ezimbalwa uqinisekile ukwenza icactus yakho ikhule isempilweni.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Hatiora gaertneri

I-protagonist yethu yi-cactus eyaziwa kakhulu ngegama le-Easter cactus okanye iPentekoste cactus. Inzalelwane kumazantsi mpuma eBrazil, ngakumbi iParaná kunye neSanta Catarina, apho ihlala kwindawo ephezulu yeemitha ezingama-350-1300 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Yinto epiphyte, oko kuthetha ukuba ikhula kumasebe emithi, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba uyifumane ematyeni.

Iziqu zenziwe ngamacandelo aliqela abizwa ngokuba ngamacwecwe acabaleleyo, aluhlaza kunye namacandelo. Ayivelisi amagqabi, kuba ifotosinthesisi ngumsebenzi owenziwa zezi ziqu, ziisentimitha ezi-4-7 ubude nge-2-2,5 yeesentimitha ububanzi.

Iintyatyambo zayo zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-4-5, kwaye zingqombela, orenji, okanye pinki. Bahluma entwasahlobo, ngesiqhelo ekuqaleni ukuya phakathi kwixesha lonyaka.

Loluphi ukhathalelo olufunayo?

La Hatiora gaertneri yicactus enokukunika ulonwabo oluninzi. Inomdla kakhulu njengesityalo sangaphakathi esinokukhanya, kunye neebhalkhoni okanye igadi apho kungekho qabaka. Ke ngoko, apha ngezantsi siza kuchaza ukuba ungayinyamekela njani:

Ubicación

• Ngaphakathi: luhlobo olunokuthi lube ngaphakathi, kwigumbi elinokukhanya kodwa kungangqalanga; Oko kukuthi, akukho mfuneko yokuyibeka phambi kwefestile kuba inokutsha. Kwakhona, kufanele ukuba kude needrafti.
• phandle: kufuneka igcinwe emthunzini, kuba ukuba ibikwilanga elipheleleyo ibiya kutsha.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Yi-cactus ekhuliswe embizeni nasegadini, ukuze umhlaba uyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo otyalwe kuyo:

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboKuyacetyiswa ukuba uyigcwalise ngee-substrates ezifunxa amanzi kwaye uzisefe ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, umxube onomdla yi-70% yepumice (iyathengiswa aphakunye neepesenti ezingama-30%.
  Imbiza kufuneka ibe nemingxunya esisekweni, kwaye ukuba yenziwe ngodongwe, kungcono ukuba isityalo sincothule ngokulula, kodwa sikhula nakwiiplastiki.
• Jadini: umhlaba osegadini kufuneka ube nemithombo yamanzi elungileyo, kuba oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu ziyakhula kwaye zikhule ngendlela yesiqhelo. Ukuba iyaduda ngokukhawuleza, yenza umngxunya omkhulu, ubuncinci ama-50 x 50cm, kwaye uyigcwalise ngepumice.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngokubanzi, i-substrate kufuneka ivunyelwe yome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kunye nokulandelayo. Qho xa unkcenkceshela, kufuneka wongeze amanzi de umanzi umhlaba wonke; Oko kukuthi, ide iphume kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.

Ukuba ubona ukuba umhlaba awungenisi manzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba lo mhlaba awulunganga. Kwaye kukuba xa icactus ikhule kuphela kwi-peat, okanye xa ingekho mgangathweni, ukuba iyomisa iyacombana, kwaye yingxaki leyo kuba akunakwenzeka ukufunxa amanzi ngesiqhelo.

Ukuyicombulula, kuya kufuneka uthathe isityalo kwaye ungene emanzini kwisitya samanzi kangangesiqingatha seyure. Kodwa eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukutshintsha i-substrate ukuze into enje ingaphindi yenzeke.

Umbhalisi

Njengokuba sisityalo esikhula ngeenyanga ezishushu kunye neentyatyambo entwasahlobo, Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uqale uchumise ngezichumisi ze-cacti (kwintengiso apha) kamsinya nje amaqondo obushushu ahlala ngaphezulu kwe-15ºC. Kwiveki ephelileyo okanye ngeveki, kuxhomekeke kwisikhongozeli osisebenzisayo, kwaye kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo eso sichumiso siza kukwenza Hatiora gaertneri intle.

Ewe ndiyanyanzelisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufunde imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwaye uyilandele kule leta. Ukwenza impazamo yokungakwenzi oko kungakhokelela kukugqithisa, okunokonakalisa kakhulu iingcambu.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Easter cactus iphindaphindwa ngokusikwa kwesiqu ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka usike ngesikere esicocekileyo kwaye emva koko uzibeke kwindawo enomthunzi kunye neyomileyo kangangeentsuku ezingama-5-7. Emva kwelo xesha, amanxeba aya kube epholile, ke iya kuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuwatyala kwiimbiza ngomxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite ngokulinganayo.

Zibeke kwindawo ekhuselweyo kwilanga elingqalileyo, kwaye uye unkcenkceshela malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ukuze zingadisi. Malunga neentsuku ezili-15-20 baya kukhupha iingcambu zabo.

Izinambuzane

Yomelele, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokuba nayo mealybugs ezikhutshiweyo ngomhlaba owomileyo, okanye ngesepha namanzi. Ngexesha leemvula kubalulekile ukuba iinkumba kunye ne-slugs, njengoko ezi zinokutya icactus.

Ukutshintshwa

Kufuneka ifakwe kwi primavera. Kwimeko apho ibhotile, iya kwenziwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka eyi-3-4 ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15ºC.

Ucinga ntoni nge Hatiora gaertneri?