Ikhandlela lesibane (Aloe arborescens)

I-Aloe arborescens iyamelana nembalela

Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Nikodem Nijaki

Ngaba ufuna isityalo somthi esimnandi onokuwusebenzisa njengothango? Ngaba uyazithanda iintyatyambo ngombala omangalisayo otsala umdla? Ukuba uphendule ngo-ewe komnye wale mibuzo mibini, okanye zombini, unethamsanqa: kukho uhlobo oya kuluthanda ngokuqinisekileyo. Igama lakhe ngu Iarlo arborescens.

Esi sityalo sinexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu. Ayinakusetyenziselwa kuphela ukuphawula iindlela, kodwa iya kulungelelanisa ngokulula ukuhlala embizeni. Kwaye ukuba oko akwanelanga, ukumelana nembalela kunye neqabaka ezithile.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Iarlo arborescens

Ukujonga kweAloe arborescens

Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Ton Rulkens waseMozambiki

Eyaziwa ngokuba sisityalo se-octopus, i-candelabra aloe, i-candelabra, i-savila okanye i-acíbar, luhlobo lwe-aloe oluzalelwa e-Afrika, ngakumbi, unxweme olusempuma-mpuma, ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya kwiindawo ezinentaba.

Ikhula njenge shrub, enesiseko esineenkuni kwaye ihlala inesiqu esinye, esinamasebe amakhulu. Amagqabi ayo akhula kwii rosettes, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi koonxantathu, ayinyama, enomda ocoliweyo kunye nombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo.

Amagqabi eentyatyambo anobude obungama-20 ukuya kuma-30 eesentimitha, kwaye ahluma kwizikhondo ezimalunga nama-50 ukuya kuma-70 eesentimitha ubude. Iintyatyambo zibomvu iorenji kwaye ziyimbhubhu. Iziqhamo ziicapsule ezomileyo ezikhusela imbewu eninzi.

Ukuphakama kwayo iyonke ukuya kwiimitha ezi-4, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba ingagqithi kwiimitha ezi-2 kulimo.

Loluphi ukhathalelo olufunayo?

Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, kuya kufuneka uyazi inkathalo ekufuneka ilungile. Utitshala ngamnye unencwadana yakhe, kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zendawo leyo zinokwahluka. Kodwa, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, ukukunika umbono, ndincoma oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

El Iarlo arborescens ikhula ngokumangalisayo ngaphandle, elangeni ngqo. Kwi-semi-shadow inokuba kunjalo, kodwa ayisiyondawo yayo intle. Uphuhliso lwayo kwezi ndawo luhlwempuzekile: amagqabi ayo akhuli ngamandla.

Ukuba uza kuba nayo emhlabeni, kufuneka ube kumgama ubuncinci imitha enye ukusuka eludongeni nasezindongeni, kunye nakwezinye izityalo ezinomphakamo ofanayo okanye omkhulu.

Umhlaba

Intyatyambo yeAloe arborescens ibomvu krwe

Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Francabel

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni uza kuba phi:

  • Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ungasebenzisa i-substrate yendalo iphela (xa kuthengiswa apha) kuxutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Olunye ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kukuxuba igrabile entle (ibhegi engama-25kg ixabisa i-1 ukuya kwi-2 yee-euro, nangaphantsi) nge-30-40% ye-peat emnyama.
  • Jadini: Ikhula kumhlaba onesanti, kunye nomsele olungileyo. Ngokwamava am ndiza kukuxelela ukuba ayisiyongozi kwabo bangathathi ntweni kwizakhamzimba.

Unkcenkceshelo

I-candelabra yinto emnandi kakhulu enganyangekiyo kwimbalela, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, yoyika amanzi agqithisileyo. Ngale nto engqondweni, ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-substrate okanye umhlaba une-drainage elungileyo, kufuneka sizame ukunkcenkceshela kuphela xa kukho imfuneko. Kwaye nini kanye kanye? Ewe impendulo emfutshane yile xa umhlaba womile kwaphela.

Ukufumanisa ukuba kunjalo, ungafaka intonga ebhityileyo ezantsi umzekelo: ukuba iphuma icocekile okanye icocekile xa uyikhupha, luphawu lokuba lixesha lokunkcenkceshela. Ngapha koko, ukuze wazi ngcono ukuba uza kudlala nini kwaye nini, kufuneka uyazi ukuba kumgaqo wokunkcenkceshela omnye okanye emibini ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye enye kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-15 unyaka wonke wonele.

Ewe, xa unkcenkceshela, galela amanzi de umhlaba ube manzi kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba unayo embizeni ngesitya esingezantsi, susa amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokunkcenkceshela.

Umbhalisi

Ngazo zonke iinyanga ezishushu zonyaka Kuyathakazelisa ukuyihlawula ngesichumisi sezinto ezinetyhefu (ziyathengiswa aphaukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda kwe Iarlo arborescens

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusika entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni:

Imbewu

Imbewu ibekwe kumhlaba osecaleni onkcenkceshelweyo ngaphambili, uyingcwabe kancinci ukuze bangabonakali kakhulu. Emva koko, ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama kodwa kwindawo enokukhanya okuninzi.

Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile (kodwa ingabi namanzi) ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-15.

Ukusika

Yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufumana iikopi ezintsha. Yayo, Kuya kufuneka usike isebe, yeka inxeba lome iveki, kwaye ekugqibeleni ulityale embizeni kunye, umzekelo, umxube wegrabile entle kunye ne-peat emnyama kwiindawo ezilinganayo.

Ukuyibeka emthunzini omnyama, okanye nakwilanga elithe ngqo ukuba kusentwasahlobo, iya kuncothula malunga neentsuku ezingama-20.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Ukujonga kweAloe arborescens

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / uStan Dalone kunye noMiran Rijavec

Ngokubanzi, Inzima kakhulu. Kufuneka uzame ukungagcini ngaphezulu kwamanzi ukuze isikhunta singasonakalisi, kwaye sikhusele kwimigibe ngexesha lemvula.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga nokunkcenkceshela iscuculents

Ukuthena

Ungayiprinta xa kukho imfuneko ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana ukuya -4ºC.

Yintoni na?

Inokusetyenziswa okuninzi:

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, ilungele ukukhula ezimbizeni kunye / okanye kwiigadi. Iyamelana nembalela, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka. Kuko konke oku, isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iindawo ezinemozulu efudumeleyo, apho kunqabileyo khona imvula.

Iimpawu zonyango Iarlo arborescens

Yabelana ngeempawu ezithile ze ialoe vera. Ke, i-pulp inokusetyenziswa njenge ukuphilisa kunye neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane, ke sisixhobo esihle sendalo sezilonda ezincinci kunye nokutsha. Ukongeza, iyanceda ekunyamekeleni ulusu, ukuyigcina inamanzi kwaye, kwimeko yamabala.

Ukuthenga phi?

Ungayifumana kwii-nursery nakwiivenkile zegadi, kunye nalapha:

Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo


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