ICereus peruvianus f eyothusayo
El ICereus peruvianus Yikholam yecactus enezinto ezininzi nangaphakathi endlwini, kodwa kungcono ibenayo kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya ngakumbi. Inezinga lokukhula elicothayo kodwa hayi kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga enyakeni inokukhula ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-50 yeesentimitha ubude ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo zinikiwe, ke kuyathakazelisa ukuyikhulisa embizeni enkulu okanye, ngcono, kwi umhlaba.
Ayilulo uhlobo lwecactus olufunekayo, kodwa kufuneka ulumke ungankcenkcesheli kakhulu kuba sisityalo apho amanzi agqithisileyo anokubangela umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze ICereus peruvianus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / uSerge Melki
El ICereus peruvianus, kwaziwa njenge I-Cereus repandus o ICereus uruguayanus, Sisityalo esine-columnar esinokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-12 ukuphakama. Ivelisa iziqu ezimnandi eziluhlaza okomhlaza, ezingumthi wesilinda kunye nesebe phezulu. Ezi zinobambo oluphakathi kwesi-5 nesi-8 ububanzi, ezinee-areoles apho kuntshula khona iinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye neentsiba ezincinci ezingwevu ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezi-5 ngobukhulu.
Iintyatyambo zivela kuphela kwimizekelo esele ifikelele kubukhulu obukhulu. Ziyamhlophe zifakwe eluhlaza, kwaye zimalunga neesentimitha ezili-15 ubude. Zibonakala ehlotyeni, kwaye zihlwa, oko kuthetha ukuba zivula ngongcwalazi.
Ukuvelisa iziqhamo, kufuneka kubekhona omnye umzekelo. Ukuba ikhona kwaye kukho i-cross-pollination, emva kweentsuku ezingama-40, yiyo loo nto ithatha ngaphezulu okanye kancinci ukukhula, siyakubona ukuba iziqhamo zibomvu, zingenawo umqolo kwaye zilinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 ububanzi. Impuphu iyatyiwa, imhlophe kwaye iqulethe iimbewu, ezinokutyiwa kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezizayo.
Kulwimi oludumileyo yaziwa ngokuba yi-apple cactus yase-Peru, i-hedge cactus, i-candelabra cactus, umthi wase-Peru, kunye ne-computer ye-cactus kuba ikholelwa ekubeni ifumene imitha ekhutshwa yikhompyuter. Kwaye imvelaphi yayo isuka eMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi i-Western Caribbean.
Ukunyamekela ICereus peruvianus
Ukuba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba ungayinyamekela njani ICereus peruvianus, ke eyonanto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi kukuba, nangona izakuba sisityalo esikhulu kakhulu, kuthintele ukwenza impazamo yokuyityala embizeni enkulu ukusukela emncinci, kuba ukuba yenziwe sengozini yokuphulukana nayo ngenxa yokufuma okungaphezulu.
Kwaye xa sele sithethile, masibone ngokweenkcukacha ukuba kufuneka sikhathalele ntoni ukuze sihlale ... kulungile, yonke into ekufuneka iqhubeke, enokuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-70:
Ubicación
Yi-cactus ekufuneka ibonakaliswe kukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa kuphela ukuba iyabonakaliswa. Kuyimpazamo ukubeka isityalo ekukhanyeni ngokuthe ngqo ukuba bekukho emthunzini kude kube ngoku, njengoko sitshisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka uyibeke emthunzini kuqala, emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe uqhelanise nokukhanya.
Ukuba iya kukhuliselwa ngaphakathi ezindlini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke egumbini apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi, kodwa kungabikho phambi kwefestile.
Umhlaba
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ukuba uza kuba neyakho ICereus peruvianus embizeni, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba isikhongozeli sinemingxunya kwisiseko. Njengomhlaba ongaphantsi, sebenzisa umhlaba wecactus, okanye udibanise ipeat ne-perlite (iyathengiswa aphaKwi-50%.
- Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka ube nemithombo elungileyo. Ukuba inzima kwaye inomdla wokudibanisa okuninzi, yenza umngxunya omalunga ne-50 x 50 iisentimitha kwaye uyigcwalise ngepumice (iyathengiswa apha).
Unkcenkceshelo
Kuya kufuneka uyeke umhlaba womile phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. I-cactus engakuxhasiyo ukungena kwamanzi, ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, jonga ukufuma kwe-substrate ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele.
Sebenzisa amanzi emvula xa kunokwenzeka, okanye amanzi asebhotileni.
Umbhalisi
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyichumise ngesichumiso se-cacti, kanye ngeveki okanye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15 kuxhomekeke kwinto epakishwe kwimveliso. Iinyanga ezifanelekileyo zoku intwasahlobo nehlobo, kuba kulapho ikhula i-cactus. Ke, siyakuqinisekisa ukuba uphilile kwaye uyakhula enempilo.
Ukuphindaphinda
El ICereus peruvianus iphindaphindwe ngokusikwa kunye nembewu entwasahlobo, ngoluhlobo:
- Ukusika: Kuya kufuneka usike isiqwenga esimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ubude, emva koko usishiye kwindawo eyomileyo enomthunzi kangangeveki. Emva kwelo xesha, yityale embizeni kunye nepumice okanye umhlaba wecactus esemgangathweni, njenge yi.
- Imbewu: imbewu ihlwayelwe kwiibhedi zembewu ebanzi kunokuba iphakamileyo, yahlulwe enye kwenye, kunye ne-substrate ye-cacti okanye enye yeebhedi zeembewu. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma malunga neveki ezimbini.
Ukutshintshwa
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Duro4.
El ukufakelwa yenziwe entwasahlobo, kodwa kuphela ukuba i-cactus imile kakuhle; Oko kukuthi, kuphela ukuba iingcambu zawo ziyaphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi embizeni. Ukuba kunjalo, izakususwa ngononophelo kwaye ityalwe kwimbiza enkulu kunale sele unayo, okanye egadini.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana nekhephu ukuya kwi -4ºC, ukuba ngaba zexeshana elifutshane kwaye zifika ngexesha.
Ngaba unayo ICereus peruvianus?