Unonophelo lweMesembryanthemun, isityalo esifanelekileyo sokugubungela imigangatho

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Joe Decruyenaer

Zimbalwa izityalo ezimfutshane ezintle njenge Imesembryanthemum. Banobomi obufutshane ngokubanzi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba bekhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye baphindaphindeka kakuhle, kulula ukuba nefuthe elihle, elinombala kwigadi unyaka nonyaka.

Inkathalo abayifunayo ayinzima, yiyo loo nto zikulungele ukukhula kungekuphela emhlabeni, kodwa nakwiimbiza nanini na xa zibekwe elangeni.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeMesembryanthemum

I-Mesembryanthemum zizityalo ezinobungozi kunye nezityalo ezinomsoco

Los Mesembryanthemum son plantas herbáceas y suculentas

Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Ies

Abalinganiswa bethu Zizityalo zonyaka, ezibini okanye ezingapheliyo Inzalelwane kumazantsi e-Afrika nakwinzalelwane yelizwekazi nakweminye imimandla yaseAsia naseYurophu, ngokubanzi baqubuda kumkhwa. Ziyaziwa ngokuba yi-frosty, i-mesem, intyatyambo yesilivere, ingca enqabileyo, umbethe, iqabaka, okanye isilivere.

Amagqabi ahlala ejongene, kunqabile ukuba atshintshe kwizimbali ezinamagqabi, tyaba okanye iisemicircular ezigqunywe ngepapillae. Ziyadubula ngexesha lentwasahlobo kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ihlobo, zineentyatyambo ezizodwa okanye ii-cymes, i-axillary okanye ezichaseneyo namagqabi, ipinki, i-lilac, iorenji okanye tyheli. Isiqhamo sisihabhu ngaphakathi esinokufumana kuyo imbewu encinci kunye ne-globose yombala omnyama, oqhele ukuba mdaka.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona zidumileyo zezi:

Ikristale yeMesembryanthemum

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Chmee2

Sisityalo esizalelwa eAfrika, eNtshona yeAsia naseYurophu esinamagqabi abanzi, abambeke kakhulu, anamagqabi aluhlaza ojika abe bomvu okanye mfusa ehlotyeni. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe okanye zipinki, enobubanzi obungu-3 cm.

I-Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum

Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Ies

Yaziwa njenge algazul, cosco, cofe-cofe okanye gazul, sisityalo esiveliswa minyaka le kumhlaba wonxweme waseSpain, isiqithi saseAlboran, iCanary Islands kunye noMntla Afrika. Amagqabi angaphantsi kweesilinda, amaphepha, aluhlaza ekuqaleni kwaye ajike abe mfusa kamva. Iintyatyambo zizodwa, zimhlophe.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: iintlobo ezininzi ezazifakwe ngaphambili njengeMesembryanthemum zitshintshe amagama. Njengokuba, I-Mesembryanthemum criniflorum o I-Mesembryanthemum floribundum ngoku UDorotheanthus bellidiformis y IDrosanthemum floribundum ngokulandelelana.

Banyanyekelwa njani?

Ukunyamekela ezi zityalo, kufuneka wazi oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Kubalulekile ukuba babe kwindawo apho ilanga lithe ngqo kubo, kuba kungenjalo azizukukhula kakuhle.

Umhlaba

Umfanekiso -Flickr / uArnold Unterholzner

Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Gcwalisa nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha) Kuxutywe ne-perlite (iyathengiswa apha) ngokulinganayo.
JadiniUngazityala egadini ukuba umhlaba unemisele elungileyo. Ukuba ubungenayo, awuzukuba naxhala lokwenza umngxunya omalunga nama-50 x 50cm, uwagubungele macala onke ngombala wokufiphaza uze uwuzalise nge-substrate ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambi kokuba ungabinangxaki. Unokwazi ukubeka uluhlu lokuqala lodongwe (kwintengiso apha) okanye udongwe lwentaba-mlilo (luyathengiswa apha) ukuba ufuna ukuba i-drainage ibe ngcono.

Unkcenkceshelo

Moderate ukuya ezantsi. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kuyakufuneka unkcenkceshele malunga ne-2, mhlawumbi kathathu ngeveki, kodwa unyaka uphela uyakwanela kube kanye ngeveki okanye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezilishumi.

Nokuba kunjalo, sukumanzisa amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo njengoko zinokutsha kunye / okanye zibole.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kuyimfuneko ukuchumisa iqabaka ngesichumisi esithile seesucculents (cacti kunye nesucculents) ulwelo (luyathengiswa aphaukulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungagqithisi umthamo, kuba kungenjalo iingcambu zawo ziya kutshisa kwaye ungaphulukana nesityalo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Vista de las hojas de un Mesembryanthemum

Umfanekiso -Flickr / Boobook48

I-Mesembryanthemum zizityalo ezinencasa ukuba zande ngembewu nangezicucu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Sazise indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Okokuqala, gcwalisa imbiza ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kunye ne-substrate yendalo yonke exutywe namalungu alinganayo e-perlite.
Emva koko amanzi ngenkathalo.
Emva koko, beka imbewu phezu komhlaba, uqinisekise ukuba ziqelelene kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Emva koko bagqume ngomaleko omncinci kakhulu we-substrate, kunye namanzi kwakhona.
Okokugqibela, beka imbiza ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile (kodwa ayinamanzi), ziya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine.

Ukusika

Yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufumana iikopi ezintsha. Yenzelwe yona Kufuneka usike isiqu esingatyatyambi ngamanye amagqabi, kwaye usityale (ungasikhonkxi) embizeni malunga ne-8,5cm okanye i-10,5cm ubukhulu nge-substrate yendalo kunye ne-pearlite, okanye ukuba ukhetha ipumice okanye i-akadama. Yibeke ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.

Ukuba unkcenkceshela amaxesha ngamaxesha, iyakuthatha ingcambu kwiveki okanye kwiintsuku ezilishumi.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Zixhathisa kakhulu. Ekuphela kweentshaba ezinokubakho ezinazo iimollusk (iminenke kunye ne-slugs), kunye nefungi xa ugcwalisiwe. Izinto zangaphambili zinokunyangwa kwaye ziphinde zigqitywe umhlaba owomileyo, kodwa kwimeko yefungi, kufuneka ulawule ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu kwaye ungaze umanzise amagqabi.