I-Eriosyce

Cacti yohlobo I-Eriosyce zezinye zezona zikhethekileyo. Ukukhula kwabo kuyacotha, kodwa oko akubathinteli ekubeni babe yenye yezona zixatyiswa kakhulu ngabalandeli beli hlobo lesityalo. Ewe, yenza kube lula: zininzi iintlobo ezihlala zincinci, kwaye uninzi, ukuba ayizizo zonke, zivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle.

Uhlobo lwenziwe malunga neentlobo ezingama-35 ezihlala kwimimandla eyomileyo emazantsi ePeru, emantla eChile, nakumbindi wentshona yeArgentina. Ukutyhubela iminyaka igama lalo litshintshile, kodwa hayi iimpawu zalo zomzimba. Lo nto, Makhe sibone ukuba banjani kwaye bakhathalele ntoni ezi zityalo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-Eriosyce

I-Eriosyce zikhula eMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi eChileKungenxa yoko le nto phakathi kwabaqokeleli behlala behlelwa kwiqela le 'cacti yaseChile'. Kweli qela kukho iintlobo esizifumanayo kwela lizwe, ezihlala zikhula kancinci kuba iimeko ezihlala kuzo zigabadele, kangangokuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuthintela ukulahleka kwamanzi kunokukhula . Ke ngoko, ekulimeni banokunika umbono wokuba abakhulanga nantoni na kwiminyaka.

Kwaye, ukongeza, iingcambu zayo azifumani zinongo zininzi emhlabeni, kuba ezi zityalo ziya kufumaneka entlango nakwiindawo ezikufutshane, nakwimihlaba enamatye okanye enesanti. Ukuze baphile, baye bavela bahlakulela ingcambu engqindilili nengqindilili ebizwa ngokuba yipivoting, enoxanduva lokugcina amanzi kunye nezondlo. oko kuyakugcina isityalo siphila ngamaxesha onqabileyo. Okwangoku, imizimba yabo yeglobose, ihlala inezihlunu ezininzi, inokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwimitha enye; nangona uninzi lungadluli kwiisentimitha ezingama-1.

Enye into enomdla kakhulu kukukwazi ukudubula besebancinci. Ewe, asifuni ukukunika into engekhoyo: kuba i-Eriosyce, »ubudala" kuthetha ukusuka kwi-4, 5 okanye i-6 iminyaka. Kwaye oku kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindidi kunye nakwiimeko ezihlala kuzo: ezo zinkulu njengabantu abadala, ziya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuvelisa iintyatyambo zazo zokuqala. Ngaba ukuvela kwinxalenye ephezulu yomzimba, kwaye inokuba tyheli, orenji, pinki.

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili ze-Eriosyce

Ezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeEriosyce zezi:

I-Eriosyce aurata

Ixhaphakile eChile, apho ifumana khona amagama eesandillon okanye isihlalo somamazala (ukuba angabhidaniswa ne I-Echinocactus grusonii, Uhlobo olufumana igama eliqhelekileyo). Umzimba wayo ungqukuva, nangona ngokuhamba kwexesha iba yikholamu, efikelela kwimitha enye ukuphakama.. Iintsiba zayo zi-amber, zikhanyayo mthubi okanye zimnyama.

I-Eriosyce esmeraldana

Ixhaphakile eChile, ngakumbi iAtacama kunye neAntofagasta. Yicactus enomzimba omdaka ngombala, enobubanzi obungu-3-4 cm kunye nokuphakama okufanayo. Iintsiba zayo zibhityile kakhulu, zimdaka ngombala omnyama. Iintyatyambo zilubhelu okanye bomvu kwaye zilinganisa iisentimitha eziyi-2-3.

I-Eriosyce senilis

Luhlobo lwendalo lwaseChile, olunobungakanani obuncinci, ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezili-18 ukuphakama ukuya kwiisentimitha eziyi-8 ubukhulu. Umzimba wayo uphela ukhuselwe ziintambo ezixineneyo, ezimhlophe kwaye ezimdaka ngombala / ezimnyama kuxhomekeke kudidi. Ke zona iintyatyambo, zimfusa-pinki ngombala kwaye zilinganise malunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ububanzi.

I-Eriosyce napina

Sisityalo sendalo sommandla weAtacama, eChile. Umzimba wayo mncinci, kuba awudluli kwiisentimitha ezi-6 ukuphakama okanye iisentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi. Oku kuluhlaza okomhlaza okanye omdaka ngombala, nangona uhlala ungwevu-mdaka, kwaye unamava amafutshane, anombala omnyama. Iintyatyambo zayo ziisentimitha eziyi-4-6 ububanzi, kwaye zinokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo: epinki, ebomvu, emthubi okanye emhlophe.

I-Eriosyce occulta

Ubunzima kumantla eChile, le cactus yeesentimitha ezi-5 kuphela ububanzi ukuphakama malunga nomzimba omdaka okanye luhlaza, kunye neentsimbi ezinde okanye eziphantse zingabikho. Iyahluka kakhulu, iyahluka kakhulu, ngenxa yoko kunokuba nzima ukuyibona. Iintyatyambo zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-4, kwaye zihlala zimhlophe okanye zimthubi-mhlophe.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukukhula kwezi cacti kwaye uzenze zikhule kakuhle, sicebisa ukuba ulandele ingcebiso esiyinika apha ngezantsi:

Ubicación

I-Eriosyce lusuku lwe-cacti, ke ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqhelane nayo ngokukhawuleza.. Kuphela zizithole eziya kufuna ukhuselo oluncinci, kodwa nangona kunjalo, yonke indawo ekuyo kufuneka ikhanye, kungenjalo ukukhula kwabo akuyi kuba njengoko kulindelwe.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izihlunu zodidi (kwintengiso apha) okanye ezifanayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-peat okanye i-mulch kubeka umngcipheko kwezi cacti, kuba azichasani nokufuma okungaphezulu.
• Jadini: ukuba sifuna ukutyala egadini, umzekelo kwirockery, kuya kufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo le nto. Ukuba umhlaba udada ngokulula, siya kwenza umngxuma omkhulu, omalunga nama-50 x 50cm ubuncinci, sigubungele amacala ngesiqwengana somthunzi (umzekelo) emva koko siwugcwalise ngepumice.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kuya kufuneka ubankcenkceshele ngamanye amaxesha. Zizityalo ezinokuthi ngexesha lasehlotyeni zidinge enye, mhlawumbi unkcenkceshele kabini ngeveki ukuba okusingqongileyo kushushu kakhulu (+ 35ºC) kwaye komile., kodwa ebusika akusayi kubakho kunkcenkceshela, ngaphaya kokubanika inkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile kanye ngenyanga okanye okoko.

Ewe, xa sisinkcenkceshela, kufuneka sigalele amanzi kuwo de umhlaba wonke ube manzi kakuhle. Ngale ndlela amanzi aya kufikelela kuzo zonke iingcambu zawo kakuhle.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo, Kwaye ukuba ufuna nasehlotyeni, ungahlawula ngesichumisi esithile se-cacti (kwintengiso aphaukulandela imiyalelo.

Ukutshintshwa

Njengoko ukukhula kwabo kuhamba kancinci, kunqabile ukuba kufuneke bafakelwe kwenye indawo. Siza kuyenza kuphela xa sizithenga okoko nje zisiza kakuhle (kwaye kuphela ukuba kusentwasahlobo okanye kusehlotyeni), kwaye kwakhona kwiminyaka emi-3-5. Iintlobo ezincinci aziyi kufuna ngaphezulu kwe-3 okanye i-4 yokufakelwa ebomini babo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ungayitshintsha njani icactus encinci?

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Baxhathisa amaqondo obushushu asondele kuma-50ºC kunye neqabaka efikelela ku -5ºC okwexeshana. Nangona kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba singazivezi kwezi zixabiso kuba ngakumbi ukuba bancinci banokuba nobunzima.

Ucinga ntoni nge-Eriosyce? Ngaba uyabathanda okanye ukhetha abanye?