Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Petar43
El Pilosocereus azureus Yi-cactus ene-columnar kunye ne-spiny stems enexabiso elihle lokuhombisa. Nangona ikhula ngezinga esinokuthi lichaze njengokucotha, ayicothanga njengokucotha njengabanye, njengeFerocactus, okanye mayeke ICarnegiea gigantea (isaguaro).
Ngapha koko, luhlobo olunomdla lokukhula egadini, kuba kunokuthathwa ngokungakhathali ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa uya kufumana isampulu yesayizi elungileyo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Pilosocereus azureus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Facheiro
El Pilosocereus azureus I-cactus engapheliyo eBrazil, nangona ubuhle bayo bukhokelele kwizitiya kuyo yonke imimandla efudumeleyo yehlabathi. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-2 kunye ne-10 ukuphakama, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha iba sisityalo esinamasebe amakhulu, amasebe ahluma kumgama omfutshane emhlabeni.
Iziqu ziluhlaza okombala, enobubanzi obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-11. Zineembambo eziphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-19, ezivela kwi-areoles zazo eziphakathi kwe-1 ukuya kwi-12 yeengcambu ezisembindini ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 yeemilimitha ubude, kunye neeradial ezinomlinganiso ophakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-15 yeemilimitha.
Iyadubula xa sele ifikile ebudaleni, ivelisa iintyatyambo phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 ububanzi. Isiqhamo simile okwe-sphere kwaye sinemagnethi yempuphu, apho siza kubona iimbewu ezininzi ezimnyama.
Igama lezesayensi elamkelweyo ngoku UPilocereus pachycladus, kodwa isaziwa ngcono ngegama elifanayo, P. azureus. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-blue cactus.
Ukunyamekela Pilosocereus azureus
Ukwazi ukuba ungayikhathalela njani le cactus kubalulekile ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo indlela ehlala ngayo kwindawo yayo yendalo, oko kukuthi, kwimvelaphi yayo, kuba ngale ndlela sinokufumana umbono wokuba singayifumana njani. Ewe, xa uthethile, kufuneka kuthethwe njalo I-cactus eqhelekileyo yamatyholo, apho ihlala kunye nezinye izityalo, uninzi lwazo luncinci.
Ifunyanwa ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-1550 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, into enomdla kuba iyenza Isityalo esikwaziyo ukuhlala zombini kwimozulu yetropiki kunye nexesha elomileyo eliphawuliweyo, njengakumaqondo afudumeleyo afudumeleyo apho kubhalwe khona- iqabaka ethambileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo.
Umhlaba oqhelekileyo okhula kuwo uqhele ukuba yisanti okanye amatyeNgoko ke, xa kuna, amanzi atsalwa ngokukhawuleza, ngaloo ndlela kuthintela iingcambu zawo ukuba zihlale zimanzi ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, akufuneki siyityale kwimihlaba enzima okanye edibeneyo, kuba singabeka umngcipheko wokuphulukana nayo.
Ukuqala koku, masibone ukuba ungakhathala njani:
Ubicación
Ekuqaleni, kungcono ukuyibeka ngaphandle, kwindawo eqaqambileyo. Yicactus ekhula kwilanga elipheleleyo, kuba kufuneka ibonakaliswe kuyo ukuze ibe nokukhula okuqhelekileyo.
Kodwa izinto ziyakutshintsha ukuba isityalo sethu asikhange siqhelane, okanye ukuba kukho iqabaka elinamandla kwindawo esihlala kuyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, kuya kufuneka siyibeke emthunzini, kwaye ekugqibeleni, kufuneka siyikhusele ngokuyibeka ekhaya okanye kwigreenhouse.
Ukuba ukhetha ukuba nayo ekhaya, siya kuyisa kwigumbi apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi, kwaye siyakubeka kude kuyilo.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Embizeni uyakufuna iziqwengana ezikhanyayo, ezinje nge-pumice, udongwe oluncinci lwe-volcano ye-1-3mm, okanye i-substrate ye-cacti (kwintengiso apha).
- Jadini: ukuba umhlaba wegadi unzima kwaye ubumbene, siya kwenza umngxunya we-1 x 1 yemitha, kwaye siya kuwuzalisa ngomnye umqolo okhankanywe ngaphambili.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ngokubanzi, kunqabile. Umhlaba kufuneka uvunyelwe ukuba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela ukuze iingcambu zingaboli. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba i-cactus ingabi manzi, oko kukuthi, ayinamanzi evela phezulu, kwaye incinci ukuba ngelo xesha ikhanya ngokuthe ngqo (eneneni, kuhlala kulunge ngakumbi ukunkcenkceshela ngongcwalazi, isezantsi, kuba ayithinteli nje kuphela ukutshiswa kwezityalo, kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukuba banexesha elininzi lokuyifunxa).
Esinye isihloko esibalulekileyo esinokuthetha ngaso yipleyiti ephantsi kwembiza. Ayilunganga into yokuba inayo, kuba amanzi angafunxwanga yi-substrate aya kuphelela apho, kwaye iya kubola i-cactus. Kuya kufuneka kuphela ukuba sihlala sikhumbula ukuyikhupha rhoqo emva kokunkcenkceshela.
Umbhalisi
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana into ukuze ukhule ngokukhawuleza, kwaye usempilweni, Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuyibhatala yonke intwasahlobo, ihlobo, kwaye nasekwindla ukuba imozulu ifudumele.. Ukwenza oku, siya kusebenzisa izichumisi ezithile ze-cacti, sikhethe ezo zingamanzi (njenge enye) ukuba isembizeni ukuze umjelo wokuhlala uhlale ulungile.
Ukuphindaphinda
El IPachycereus azureus iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusika ngentwasahlobo; kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ii-substrates ezikhanyayo kunye ne-porous, ezinje ngevermiculite (iyathengiswa apha) ezilungele iibhedi zembewu, okanye le pumice ikhankanywe ngasentla (iyathengiswa apha) ukuze izithole zisuswe ngcono.
Ziyakubekwa kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kwaye ziya kugcinwa amanzi.
Izilwanyana kunye nezifo ze-blue cactus
I-cactus iyamelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Ngapha koko, ndinayo kwaye ibikhe yanantoni na ngamanye amaxesha mealybugs, kodwa ayikho enye into. Oku kususwa kunye nomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa apha), kuba ibadambisa.
Kuya kufuneka ulumkele ii-slugs kunye isineyilenjengoko beqhele ukutya icacti.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ngamava, Ndingatsho ukuba iyachasa ukuya kuthi ga -1,5 okanye -2ºC kodwa ukuba ziqabaka ezithile kunye nexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ngokweminye imithombo kudityenwe nayo, kuthiwa ibambe ukuya kwi -3ºC.
Ukuthenga phi Pilosocereus azureus?
Ngaba ungathanda ukufumana esakho isityalo? Cofa apha:
