Inamba (IHylocereus undatus)

La pitahaya yenye yeepactytic cacti ezilinywa kakhulu; ayivelisi ivelise iziqhamo ngokugqibeleleyo. Nangona kungakulungelanga ukuba nayo embizeni kuba ubukhulu bayo bunokuba bukhulu kakhulu, kuyathakazelisa ukuyityala egadini, nokuba akukho sithuba saneleyo.

Ewe, ukufumana isivuno esihle kunyanzelekile ukuba wazi iimfuno zamanzi kunye nezakha mzimba del IHylocereus undatus.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zepitahaya

I-pitahaya yicactus epiphytic engakhula kwinto esebenza njengenkxaso, enje ngomthi womthi umzekelo, okanye ngokurhubuluza emhlabeni. Ivela eMbindi Merika, kwaye namhlanje iyalinywa phantse kuyo yonke imimandla yemozulu efudumeleyo yehlabathi. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama nanini na xa inokunyuka, nangona egadini okanye kwigadi yeziqhamo into eqhelekileyo kukuba akuvumelekanga ukuba kudlule kwi-3-4 yeemitha ukuze ukwazi ukuqokelela zonke iziqhamo zayo ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Iziqu zayo zinencasa, ziluhlaza, kwaye zinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 ubude. Zinama-areoles aphuma kuwo kuhluma u-1 ukuya ku-3 omfutshane kakhulu omdaka omnyama okanye omnyama, uhlala umalunga neemilimitha ezi-4. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe ngeetape eziluhlaza, iisentimitha ezingama-30 ubude nevumba elimnandi.. Ezi zivulwa ebusuku zize zivale ngentsasa elandelayo. Ukuba bayakwazi ukudlulisa umungu, ekufuneka bafumane umungu kwesinye isityalo, isiqhamo siya kuqala ukuvuthwa.

Nje ukuba yenzekile, iya kuba njalo i-berry eyi-6 ukuya kwi-12 yeesentimitha ububanzi enebomvu ebomvu ukuya kumthubi, kunye ne-pulp iya kubonakala. Imbewu eya kuba nayo ngaphakathi iya kuba mnyama, incinci kodwa ininzi kakhulu.

Ukunyamekela IHylocereus undatus

El IHylocereus undatus Sisityalo esinokugcinwa siphila ixesha elide ukuba sikhathalelwe ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo esithi kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enelanga. Ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi ukuze ikhule kwaye ichume, ngenxa yoko akufuneki sikoyike ukuyiveza kwinkosi yenkwenkwezi sisemncinci.

Ewe, kwaye njengoko sihlala sisitsho, ukuba siyithengile ipitahaya yethu kwindawo yokugcina abantwana apho babekhuseleke khona, xa sifika ekhaya kufuneka siyibeke emthunzini, hayi elangeni, kungenjalo ngentsasa elandelayo siyakubona oko iyatsha.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboKucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyigcwalise nge-substrate ekhupha amanzi kakuhle. Umxube onomdla zezi zinto zilandelayo: 50% ye-peat emnyama + 50% perlite (iyathengiswa apha).
• Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka ube nomsele ochanekileyo ukuze iingcambu zepitahaya zingaboli. Ngesi sizathu, iya kukhula kakuhle kwimihlaba yesanti, ethi ifunxe kwaye icoca amanzi ngokukhawuleza.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, njengoko amaqondo obushushu ephezulu kwaye kungana kancinci okanye kungabikho nto, kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. Ebusika, kwelinye icala, njengoko imozulu iya kwahluka, kubanda kwaye mhlawumbi kufume kakhulu, isityalo siya kuphumla kwaye iimfuno zamanzi ziya kuncipha, ukuze sisele nje kube kanye ngenyanga.

Nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, kufuneka kusetyenziswe amanzi emvula, kuba yeyona ilungileyo izityalo zinokuyifumana, nokuba ithini na. Ngoku, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba nawaphi na amanzi athambileyo ane-lime encinci aya kukusebenzela.

Umbhalisi

El IHylocereus undatus Kufuneka ihlawulwe ukufezekisa isivuno esiphezulu sesityalo, kodwa kunjalo ukuze isempilweni entwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Njengoko sisazi, iziqhamo zayo zikulungele ukutyiwa, ke sicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe izichumisi ezigunyazisiweyo zokulima, njengeguano (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ukukhutshwa kweentshulube. Ukuba senza isichumisi ukuchumisa izityalo zethu, singayigalela i-pitahaya ejikeleze umboko kwaye siyidibanise nomhlaba.

Ukuphindaphinda

Yicactus ephindaphindayo ngembewu kunye nokusika, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

• Imbewu: Kufuneka zihlwayelwe kwiimbiza ezinomhlaba wecactus, uzigcine zahluliwe omnye komnye kwaye uzigqume nge-substrate encinci.
• UkusikaZenziwe ngokusika iziqu kunye nokuzityala kwiimbiza ezizezinye ezine vermiculite umzekelo. Emva koko amanzi uze uzibeke emthunzini omnyama.

Ukutshintshwa

Ukuba ikhuliswa embizeniKuya kufuneka siyityale kwenye enkulu ngakumbi nangaphantsi rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3, elona xesha lililo lentwasahlobo. Esi sikhongozeli kufuneka sibe malunga neesentimitha ezi-7 ukuya ku-10 ububanzi kwaye side kunangaphambili, kuba sisidudu, ukongeza ekubeni sikhulu, sikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, kufuneka ibe nemingxunya kwisiseko, kungenjalo iingcambu ziya kubola njengoko amanzi eqokelelana ngaphakathi embizeni.

Kwimeko apho sifuna ukuyityala egadiniKuya kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukuba sinemizekelo engaphezu kwesinye, kufuneka siyigcine ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwemitha enye ngaphandle, ukuze babenendawo eyaneleyo yokukhula.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ipitahaya sisityalo esithi Umelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka, ukuya kuthi ga ku -1, mhlawumbi -2º ukuba ikhuselekile kwaye igcina ixesha.

Zithini izibonelelo zepitahaya?

Isiqhamo se IHylocereus undatus iyatyiwa, kwaye inezibonelelo ezininzi zempilo. Ngapha koko, kunjalo antioxidant, yokwetyisa, kuphucula inkqubo sentliziyo enkosi kumxholo wayo ophakamileyo wee-acid ezifanelekileyo ezifana ne-omega-3, yi-diuretic, kwaye iyanceda ukulwa ne-anemia.

Uyitya njani ipitahaya?

Ungayisebenzisa iluhlazaUmzekelo kwiikhrim okanye iisaladi. Ezinye iidessert, ezinjengeikeyiki okanye iyogathi, nazo ziyalungiswa ngayo. Kuphela kufuneka uyinqumle kwisiqingatha kunye ne-spoon ikhuphe i-pulp.

Ucinga ntoni nge IHylocereus undatus?