Ukumkanikazi wobusuku (Selenicereus anthonyanus)

El Selenicereus anthonynus Luhlobo lwe-cactus yokunyuka esetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesityalo esijingayo. Le yenye yeentlobo ze-cacti ezibonakala zintle kwiibhalkoni umzekelo, kunye, ewe, kwiimbiza eziqhotyoshelwe eluphahleni.

Iyakhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuba yongeza kuloo nto ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu kwaye ezinomboniso, ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe sikwazi ukumelana nokukhula kwayo. Kwakhona, nangona inemvelaphi yetropiki, iyakwazi ukumelana nengqele.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Selenicereus anthonynus

El Selenicereus anthonynus, owaziwa njengendlovukazi yasebusuku, luhlobo lwee-cactus ezizalelwe emazantsi eMexico. Inobumba obuluhlaza, oburhabaxa, phantse iziqu ezithe tyaba ezinokulinganisa ukuya kwi-1 okanye i-1 yeemitha ubude.. Oku kuhlala ixesha elide, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba zihlala zikhona kwisityalo, kodwa endaweni yokuba ezitsha ziphuma, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ezindala ziqale zibe mthubi zize zibe mdaka ngombala zide zome kwaphela.

Iintyatyambo zinkulu kakhulu, iisentimitha eziyi-15-17 ubukhulu kunye neesentimitha eziyi-10-12 ubude.. Ziqulathwe ziipracts ezipinki (iipetali ezingeyonyani) ngaphandle, kunye nekhrim embindini. Iziqhamo zi-oval kwaye zilinganisa iisentimitha ezi-6; ngaphakathi siza kufumana imbewu encinci emnyama.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Hlakulela Selenicereus anthonynus akukho nzima. Udinga indawo encinci, njengoko inokukhula kakuhle kwiimbiza eziphakathi, ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi ngokukhanya. Kuya kujongeka njengokukhwela emthini womthi, kuba awuyikubekekisa nangayiphi na indlela.

Nangona ingakhuli kakhulu, unokhetho lokunciphisa ubude beziqu zayo ukuze ihlale incinci, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ukuba uyayenza kunokwenzeka ukuba iya kuvelisa iintyatyambo ezimbalwa. Masazi ngokweenkcukacha ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zakho ezikhulayo:

Ubicación

• phandle: yi-cactus efuna ukukhanya, kodwa akufuneki inikwe ngokuthe ngqo kuba kungenjalo iya kutshisa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokukhula kwiibhalkoni apho ilanga lingafikeleli ngokuthe ngqo, okanye ngokuliyeka likhwele emthini.
• Ngaphakathi-Ngokungafunisi ukukhanya kangako kwezinye i-cacti, inokuziqhelanisa kakuhle nemeko yekhaya okanye yegreenhouse. Ewe kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba igumbi linokucaca okuninzi, kungenjalo liya kuphulukana nombala kunye namandla.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

• Jadini: iya kuphuhla kwimihlaba enesanti enomjelo olungileyo. Kwimeko apho unokuthandabuza malunga nokuba umhlaba wakho unje, mbe umngxunya omalunga ne-50 x 50 iisentimitha kwaye uwugcwalise ngamanzi. Ukuba ubona ukuba umhlaba uwufunxa ngokukhawuleza, luphawu oluhle; kodwa ukuba kudlule imizuzu eli-10 okanye nangaphezulu kwaye ihlala injalo ngokuya wawuyizalisa, sicebisa ukuba wenze umngxunya we-1 x 1 yemitha, kwaye uyigcwalise ngepumice, okanye igrabile.
• Imbiza yeentyatyamboKucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba usebenzise iziqwenga ezinje ngepumice, okanye isanti yolwakhiwo (ekwabizwa ngokuba yigrabile, malunga ne-3 yeemilimitha ubukhulu) exutywe ne-40% ye-peat.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo iya kuba ngcathu njengesiqhelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba kwindawo yakho kukho amaxesha apho amaqondo obushushu ephezulu kakhulu (25ºC okanye nangaphezulu emini) kunye nembalela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.

Ngokuchasene noko, kwixesha elibandayo, ngamaqondo obushushu ayi-15ºC okanye ngaphantsi, kuyakufuneka ukubeka indawo yokunkcenkceshela kakhulu ukusukela Selenicereus anthonynus ngekhe ikhule. Ngapha koko, ngeli xesha apho ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kwesityalo kufuneka kulawulwe kakhulu, kuba kulapho umngcipheko wokubola uphezulu kakhulu.

Umbhalisi

Ukuhambelana nenyanga yasentwasahlobo nehlobo, Siza kuhlawula ukumkanikazi wobusuku ngezichumisi zecacti (ziyathengiswa apha). Kuyimfuneko ukulandela imiyalelo kwisikhongozeli ukuze bazalisekise umsebenzi wabo kwaye akukho ngxaki zifunyenwe kwi-overdose enokwenzeka.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iyaphindaphindeka ngembewu kunye nokusika entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Inyathelo ngenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Imbewu

1. Inyathelo lokuqala kukugcwalisa imbiza ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi ngomhlaba wecactus.
2. Emva koko, iyankcenkceshelwa de kuphume amanzi kule mingxunya.
3. Emva koko, imbewu ibekwa ngaphezulu, iqinisekisa ukuba yahlulwe enye kwenye.
4. Emva koko, kubekwa isitya phantsi kwembiza, kuba iya kuba lapho apho siza kugalela khona amanzi ngalo lonke ixesha isomiso somileyo sisoma.
5. Okokugqibela, siyishiya imbiza kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu kwaye sikhuseleke elangeni.

Ziza kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezilishumi.

Ukusika

1. Ukuze uyiphindaphinde ngokusika kufuneka usike isiqu ngezikere ezingenazintsholongwane.
2. Emva koko, siya kuyishiya kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 kwindawo eyomileyo nekhuselekileyo ukuze inxeba liphilise.
3. Emva kwelo xesha, siya kugcwalisa imbiza malunga ne-6,5 okanye i-8,5 iisentimitha ububanzi kunye nomhlaba wecactus kwaye siyinkcenkceshele ngokuzazi.
4. Emva koko, senza umngxunya omncinci embindini, kwaye silima ukusika. Oku kuhle ukuba kungqengqe kancinci, ukuze ibengcono.
5. Okokugqibela, siyakubeka imbiza kwindawo eqaqambileyo (khumbula: ngaphandle kokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo), kwaye siyakunkcenkceshela njengoko i-substrate iphulukana nokufuma kwayo.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-15 siyakuba nesityalo esitsha, kodwa siza kusishiya kuloo mbiza de iingcambu zikhule emingxunyeni.

Ukuthena

Unokuthenwa entwasahlobo, okanye ngcono emva kokudubula, usebenzisa isikere esicocekileyo nesineentsholongwane.

Ukutshintshwa

El Selenicereus anthonynus utyalwe kwenye indawo Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, kwaye kuphela ukuba sele inengcambu epheleleyo de iingcambu zayo zinamathele kwimingxunya embizeni kwaye / okanye ibonwe ngeliso lenyama ukuba iphelelwe yindawo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga -1,1ºC.

Ucinga ntoni nge Selenicereus anthonynus? Uyathanda?