Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Assianir
Masithembeke: kukho i-cacti ... ukuba ubuncinci ekubonakala ngathi buchanekile yile, cacti. Inkqubo ye- I-Rhipsalis bangumzekelo ocacileyo wento esisandul 'ukuyithetha. Kwaye kukuba, ngokungafaniyo uninzi lweentlobo ze-cacti, abalinganiswa bethu abanazo iintlobo ezinde zomqolo; Ngapha koko, kwezinye iimeko abanalo olu hlobo 'lwezixhobo' zokuzikhusela.
Nangona kunjalo, banazo iziqu eziluhlaza, abanokuthi ngazo benze ifotosinthesize ngaphandle kweengxaki, kwaye ngenxa yoko bakhule ... ngendlela yabo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeRhipsalis
Uhlobo lweRhipsalis lwenziwe malunga ne-35 yeentlobo ze-epiphytic cacti ezisasazwe kuMbindi Merika ukuya emantla nakwiziko loMzantsi Merika. Ziqhelekile kwimimandla yetropiki neyobushushu, ngenxa yoko iimfuno zamanzi ziphakame kancinci kunalezo zokuzalwa kwabo.
Ukuba sithetha ngeempawu zayo, zii-cacti ze-epiphytic, ezikhula ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi kwe-cylindrical kunye neziqu ezinde eziluhlaza. Abaqheleki ukuba namathambo, kodwa ukuba banayo, bancinci kwaye baba mhlophe.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Ezona zaziwa kakhulu zezi zilandelayo:
I-Rhipsalis baccifera
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Salicyna
El I-Rhipsalis baccifera, eyaziwa njengeCuban disciplinary okanye i-ripsalis, luhlobo oluyinzalelwane yoMbindi noMzantsi Merika, olwazileyo ukwenzeka ngokwendalo kwimimandla eshushu yeAfrika. Uphuhlisa iziqu ezineentsika ezimfutshane kakhulu, Ivelise iintyatyambo ezimhlophe.
Namhlanje igama lezenzululwazi lamkelwe I-Rhipsalis casutha isithetha ntonye R. baccifera.
Rhipsalis cereuscula
Umfanekiso -Flickr / salchuiwt
El Rhipsalis cereuscula Luhlobo lwe-cactus endemic eBolivia, eBrazil, eParaguay, e-Uruguay naseArgentina. Uphuhlisa iziqu zesilinda, Ivelise iintyatyambo ezimhlophe.
URhipsalis cruciformis
El URhipsalis cruciformis yicactus eyinzalelwane yaseBrazil, eArgentina naseUruguay Ivelisa isiqu esingunxantathu nenyama, ngaphandle kwameva. Sivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki.
Rhipsalis pilocarpa
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Zalofm
El Rhipsalis pilocarpa luhlobo lwe-cactus endemic eBrazil leyo Uba neziqu ezimaxandekazi zixhobile ngameva. Sivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe.
Luluphi unonophelo ekufuneka lubonelelwe kubo?
Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi yeRhipsalis eyinxalenye yengqokelela yakho, okanye ingasekho kuyo, kodwa ibhalkhoni yakho okanye ithambeka umzekelo, sicebisa ukuba unike le nkathalo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
Ezi zizityalo ezithi kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo eqaqambe kakhulu, ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukhethwa ukuba babe ngaphandle. Ngoku, ukuba ekhayeni lakho unegumbi elijonge empuma, kwaye ukukhanya okuninzi kungena ngeefestile, baya kukhula kakuhle apho.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kakuhle kwe-rooting kunye nophuhliso olululo, sicebisa ukuba siyigcwalise ngomxube we-substrate kunye ne-perlite ngokulinganayo.
Sebenzisa iimbiza ezinemingxuma esisiseko ukuze amanzi akwazi ukuphuma. - Jadini: Ukuba zizityalo ze-epiphytic, oko kukuthi, izityalo ezihlala ngaphezulu kwezinye, unokuba neRhipsalis ekhula kumngxunya womthi umzekelo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umfanekiso -Flickr / iipeporamu
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube semodareyitha, ngokuthe ngcembe kuninzi lwe-cacti. Njengesiqhelo, Kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye namaxesha ama-1-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke. Ngexesha lasebusika, nkcenkceshela kancinci okanye ungabikho kwanto, kube kanye ngenyanga okanye rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezili-15.
Ukuba uyathandabuza, jonga ukufuma komhlaba okanye i-substrate umzekelo ngemitha yokufuma yedijithali, okanye umbe kancinci ngeminwe yakho.
Umbhalisi
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule iRhipsalis ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula, Oko kukuthi, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni, Kwaye ungayandisa kude kube kokwindla ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho imozulu ithambile okanye ifudumele unyaka wonke.
Sebenzisa izichumisi ezithile ze-cacti, kwaye ulandele izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso. Ngale ndlela, uya kuwuthintela umngcipheko wokudlula, kwaye ngelishwa, uya kuba nakho ukugcina isityalo sakho sondliwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuthena
Awuyidingi, kodwa ukuba uyabona ukuba ikhula kakhulu ungazisika iziqu zayo kancinci kwaye usike entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-Rhipsalis iphindaphindwe nge ukusika ngaphezu kwako konke, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imbewu, entwasahlobo. Masazi ukuba ungayenza njani:
Ukusika
Eyona ndlela ilula yokufumana iikopi ezintsha kuthatha ithuba lokuthena ukuze kutyalwe kwiimbiza ezithile ezine vermiculite okanye ifayibha yekhokhonathi.
Ukuba i-substrate igcinwe ifumile kwaye imbiza ibekwe emthunzini, kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo ziya kukhupha ezazo iingcambu.
Imbewu
Imbewu kufuneka ibekwe kwi-substrate yendalo iphela kunye ne-perlite ngokulinganayo, ukuze kamva ligqunywe ngumaleko obhityileyo wesanti yasemlanjeni ehlanjiweyo okanye ipumice.
Kubalulekile ukuba ungazifumbi, kungenjalo njengoko zikhula, ezininzi ziya kulahleka.
Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile kwaye kwindawo eqaqambileyo (ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo), ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezilishumi ukuya kwezilishumi elinesihlanu.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, entwasahlobo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
IRhipsalis zichaphazeleka kakhulu kubanda nakwingqele, obona bushushu buphantsi ababuxhasayo zi-10 degrees centigrade. Ukuba indawo yakho isezantsi, ungathandabuzi ukukhusela i-cacti yakho ngaphakathi, kwigumbi ekungekho kuyilo.
Ukuthenga phi?
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Stuart
Fumana iRhipsalis yakho kwi Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo.