IYucca

La IYucca Sesinye sezityalo esizithandayo ukutyala kwigadi enencasa, ngakumbi icacti. Iyayichasa imbalela ngokungaqhelekanga, ndinokuba nobuganga bokuthi bafuna amanzi amancinci kunayo nayiphi na i-Echinocactus okanye iAgave ukubiza ezinye zegama ezifuna ukunkcenkceshela kancinci.

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo, kwaye nangona zonke zinezinto ezininzi ezifanayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzazi kuba kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kweemitha ezi-5, kwaye ezinye azinakufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2. Yintoni egqithisile, Ukuba ufuna ukuba negadi yesondlo esezantsi okanye engenayo, uya kuba nomdla wokwazi ukuba bakhathalelwa njani, akunjalo? 😉

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeYucca

IYucca zizityalo ezimnandi zemveli eMntla nakuMbindi Merika zibonakaliswa ngokuba namagqabi aflethiweyo, athe tyaba okanye aluhlaza, aluhlaza okanye amnyama luhlaza, amile okwekrele ukukhula kwii-rosettes. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela kwaye zimhlophe, zibonakala ngexesha lasentwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Bathandana ngesini, ngokubonakala kwentsimbi okanye iglobhu kuxhomekeke kudidi. Isiqhamo sinokuba yi-indehiscent, yinyama, yipulpy okanye yesiponji, kwaye ngaphakathi kuyo ineembewu ezininzi ezixineneyo.

Nangona kusetyenziswe kwa eli gama linye, akufuneki baphazanyiswe yicassava okanye i-cassava enokutyiwa, egama layo lingusosayensi manihot esculenta. Ikhula njengesihlahla esingapheliyo malunga ne-2 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye siyinzalelwane yengingqi zaseTropiki zaseMelika.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona zaziwa kakhulu zezi:

IYucca aloifolia

Eyaziwa njenge-yuca pinchona, i-bayonet yaseSpain okanye i-yuca pinchuda, sisihlahla esivela eMantla nakuMbindi Merika ifikelela phakathi kweemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo ane-lanceolate, aphakathi kwama-50 nama-75cm ubude, aluhlaza okanye ahlukeneyo (luhlaza onemida emthubi)

Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ngokwamaqela ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, emva koko iziqhamo zibonakala zimnyama kwaye zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezili-10.

Inqaba ukuya kwi -5ºC.

Elephants

Yaziwa njengeenyawo zendlovu yucca, iyinzalelwane yoMbindi noMntla Merika. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama, nangona xa kulinywa kunqabile ukuba kugqithe kwiimitha ezi-5. Amagqabi ayi-lanceolate, malunga ne-60-80cm ubude, luhlaza okanye ngokwahluka.

Iintyatyambo zimhlophe kwaye ziqokelelwe kumaqela axhonyiweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yeemitha ubude; kunye neziqhamo zimnyama.

Inqaba ukuya kwi -3ºC.

IYucca filamentosa

Sisityalo sendalo saseMelika ifikelela kubude obuphezulu be-1 mitha. Amagqabi ayo a-lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza, alinganayo, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-50 ubude, kwaye ahluma kumhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba.

Iintyatyambo zimhlophe okanye zipinki kwaye zihluma ngokwamaqoqo. Isiqhamo yicapsule eyomileyo enembewu emnyama.

Inqaba ukuya kwi -5ºC.

Yucca ezukileyo

Eyaziwa njenge-dagger yaseSpain, i-chamagra yasePeruvia, i-hawthorn yaseCuba okanye i-Shiny Yucca, sisityalo sendalo eMntla Melika esithi Ikhula phakathi kwe-0,5 kunye ne-3 yeemitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo ane-lanceolate, aluhlaza okanye aluhlaza ocacileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50cm ubude.

Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, kunqabile ukuba zifakwe ngombala omfusa okanye obomvu, kwaye ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela. Iziqhamo zi-indehiscent, zimdaka ngombala kunye nembewu emnyama.

Inqaba ukuya kwi -5ºC.

IYucca rostrata

Sisityalo esizalelwa kumazantsi eUnited States nakumantla eMexico ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-4,5. Amagqabi acekeceke kwaye amade, avela kwi-rosette e-symmetrical bluish.

Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, kwaye ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela. Kwaye iziqhamo ziyi-indehiscent capsule eneembewu ezincinci ngaphakathi.

Inqaba ukuya kwi -5ºC.

Luluphi unonophelo abalufunayo?

Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba uyinike le nkathalo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Zizityalo ekufuneka zingaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboHlanganisa i-substrate yenkcubeko yendalo iperlite okanye efanayo kwi-50%.
• Jadini: I-Yucca ikhula kwimihlaba engathathi hlangothi okanye yelitye le-pH, enomjelo olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Inqabile. Ukukunika umbono, ndingakuxelela ukuba ndine-Yucca aloifolia egadini kwaye andikaze ndiyinkcenkceshele. Ndihlala eMallorca, kwindawo enamaqondo amaqondo obushushu angama-38ºC ehlotyeni ize yehle ibe -1,5ºC ebusika, kwaye malunga nama-350mm emvula abhalwa ngonyaka. Bendiyinkcenkceshela ngamanye amaxesha kuphela unyaka wokuqala, kodwa ukusukela kunyaka wesibini ukuya phambili… ndiyishiyele kwizixhobo zayo kwaye inyani kukuba ikhula kakuhle.

Ndayithenga kwi-2016 ukuba yayimalunga ne-70cm ubude, kwaye kwi-2019 sele iphantse ye-2 yeemitha. Ke ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu efanayo, sukuyinkcenkceshela kakhulu ukuba unayo emhlabeni 😉.

Enye into ibiya kuba ukuba ubunayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele rhoqo. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, inkcenkceshelo enye okanye ezimbini ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye enye rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezilishumi okanye ezilishumi elinesihlanu lonke unyaka lingangaphezulu.

Umbhalisi

AkuyomfunekoNgaphandle kokuba unayo embizeni apho iya kuyivuyela iminikelo yesiqhelo yesichumisi esityiwa (iyathengiswa apha).

Ukuphindaphinda

IYucca yanda ngembewu okanye ngokusika entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Kuya kufuneka ubatyala kwiimbiza ngomgangatho wecactus substrate (njengale bayithengisayo apha), kwaye ubangcwabe ngomaleko omncinci kakhulu womhlaba. Emva koko, nkcenkceshela ngononophelo kwaye ubeke ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ziza kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-15.

Ukusika

Ungayandisa ngokulula ngokusika okanye ukusika okunamahlathi, ukusika isebe malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30, ukumitha isiseko ngehomoni yokuxhasa kwaye emva koko ukutyala embizeni ngevermiculite. Ke, kwaye ukuyibeka kwisithunzi, ingcambu emva kweentsuku ezingama-20.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, yitshintshe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Ziyamelana kakhulu, kodwa kwiindawo ezomileyo nezishushu banokuba ne-mealybugs, enokususwa kunye nomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa apha).

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Umhlaba weDiatomaceous, eyona nto ibulala izinambuzane zakho

Xa unkcenkceshelwa kakhulu okanye amagqabi emanzi, amabala anokuvela kuwo ezibangelwa ngumngundo. Kwimeko apho, kuya kufuneka ulawule unkcenkceshelo, ungamanzisi ngaphezu komhlaba xa unkcenkceshela, kwaye uphathe isibulali sokubulala isibulali esisekwe kubhedu.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, kodwa ngokubanzi phakathi -3 no -5ºC.

Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswayo ezinikwa iYucca?

Ziyasetyenziswa njenge izityalo zokuhombisa, kwizitiya zolondolozo ezisezantsi okanye ezingabikho kwaphela. Xa sele besemhlabeni kangangexesha elithile, bayamelana nembalela kakuhle, kwaye kuba bebahle ... bajongeka behle nakweyiphi na ikona enelanga.

Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo?