I-Echinocereus

Awunaso isikhala esiningi sokutshala i-cacti kepha ungathanda ukuba nakho? Kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona, sincoma ukuthi ubheje ku-Echinocereus. Lezi zihlala kahle kakhulu ezimbizeni, kodwa futhi zikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle: usayizi omuhle nemibala ekhanyayo kakhulu.

Kepha uma futhi sikutshela ukuthi akunzima ukunakekela, ungahle ungasikholwa. Ngalesi sizathu, sizochaza izici zalolu hlobo lwe-cactus, futhi sizokutshela ngezidingo zabo eziyisisekelo ukuze kube nguwe obeka iseluleko esisinikeza esivivinyweni.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze-Echinocereus

Ngalesi sikhathi sinezimbangi ezithile ezikhula ikakhulu eMexico, yize kunezinhlobo ezithile ezitholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Uhlobo, i-Echinocereus, lwakhiwe cishe ngezinhlobo ezingama-50, kanti cishe zonke zikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu nezithelo ezidliwayo.

Iziqu zawo zivame ukuba yikholamu, yize kwesinye isikhathi zihamba kancane. Lawa acishe abe ngama-cylindrical shape, futhi ngokuvamile ambozwa ngemisipha ebukhali ekhomba ngaphandle; Ngaphandle kwalezo ezikhula zinamathele esiqwini.

Ukuphakama kuyehluka, kepha ama-cacti amancane, okuqabukela kudlula amasentimitha angama-40 ukuphakama, ngakho-ke kuyathakazelisa ukukhula ezimbizeni.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Kuma-XNUMX achaziwe, mancane kakhulu esingathola ukuwathengisa:

I-Echinocereus coccineus

Kuyisidleke se-cactus eMexico nase-United States (Texas nase-Arizona). Iziqu zawo zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40 ukuphakama, aze afike kumasentimitha amahlanu ubukhulu. Ijwayele ukwakha ama-clumps afinyelela kumitha elilodwa ububanzi, futhi ikhiqize izimbali ezingamawolintshi ububanzi obungu-1-3 cm.

U-Echinocereus knippelianus

I-cactus eyaziwa njenge-peyote eluhlaza, futhi ivame kakhulu eMexico. Imvamisa ikhula ikhula isiqu sodwa esifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8 ububanzi ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15 ukuphakama.. Njengoba inezimbambo ezingama-5-7 kuphela, ingaphathwa ngokuphepha. Izimbali zingamasentimitha amane kuye kwayisithupha ububanzi, futhi zibomvana, nsomi, noma zimhlophe.

I-Echinocereus pectinatus

Ngenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. Ikhula endle eMexico, nase-United States (ikakhulukazi eTexas nase-Arizona). Ifinyelela kubude obusondele kwamasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwangama-35, cishe ngamasentimitha angama-3-13 ububanzi. Izimbali zinombala obomvana ngombala, futhi zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha ama-5 kuya kwayi-15 ububanzi.

U-Echinocereus reichenbachii

I-cactus evamile evela eMexico, ene sifanamsindvo longafika kumasentimitha langu-40 ngebukhulu ngamasentimitha lalishumi. Izimbali zinosayizi omuhle, nobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-12, kanye nombala we-magenta noma opinki.

I-Echinocereus rigidissimus

Lezi zinhlobo zingenye yezinto ezithengiswa kakhulu. kuyinsakavukela eMexico, nase-United States. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-30 ubude ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-4 ubukhulu. Inameva ayisibekela ngokuphelele, kodwa ikhula ngohlangothi, inamathele esiqwini. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana noma zama-magenta ezinosayizi ophakathi kwamasentimitha ayisi-6 kuya kwayi-9 ububanzi.

I-Echinocereus subinermis

Yaziwa ngegama le-alicoche engenazinwele, futhi igcwele eMexico. Ingakhiqiza isiqu esisodwa noma eziningana, zakha amaqembu. Ngamunye wabo ulinganisa amasentimitha angama-30-33 ukuphakama, ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-4-15 ububanzi. Izimbali zayo zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-13 ububanzi nephuzi.

I-Echinocereus triglochidiatus

Le yi-cactus edabuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States efinyelela emngceleni waseMexico. Ikhula ngamaqembu akhiwe ngeziqu eziningi eziphakathi kwamasentimitha ama-4 kuye kwangama-45 ukuphakama namasentimitha angu-5 kuye kwayi-15 ububanzi.. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvu, ububanzi obungamasentimitha ama-3 kuye kwayi-7.

I-Echinocereus viridiflorus

Luhlobo lwe-Echinocereus olusakazeke ikakhulu eMexico, kepha luyakhula nase-United States (Oklahoma, Texas, Wyomig naseDakota). Iqala ukuba neziqu kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-13 ubude ngamasentimitha ama-5 ubukhulu. Izimbali zawo ziphuzi, nobubanzi obufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-7.

Yini ukunakekelwa abakudingayo?

Sibonile izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu; manje sekuyisikhathi sokwazi ukuthi bazinakekela kanjani. Yize zihluke kancane komunye nomunye, zonke zidinga ukunakwa okufanayo, okuyilezi:

Indawo

Ziyizitshalo ezithanda ilanga. Ngokwalesi sizathu, kufanele ibekwe ezindaweni ezinelanga, ngaphandle. Ngaphakathi kwendlu zingenye ye-cacti enesikhathi esibi kakhulu, ngokunembile ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.

Vele, qaphela kakhulu ngokubadalula enkosini yenkanyezi ngaphandle kokubenza bajwayele, ngoba ngosuku olulandelayo bazovuka beshile.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Kufanele uyibekephi i-cacti?

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

Uma uzoba nayo ebhodweni, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ye-cactus yekhwalithi (njenge lokhu), noma yenza ingxube elandelayo ngokwakho: peat nge-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Khumbula futhi ukuthi isitsha lapho utshala khona kumele sibe nezimbobo kusisekelo saso, ngoba uma kungenjalo sizogcina sesibola ngenxa yokuxhumana ngqo namanzi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma izogcinwa engadini, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ingakhululeki, ilula, nokuthi amanzi adonse kahle. Enhlabathini ehlanganisiwe kanye / noma esindayo, ngeke nje ikwazi ukukhula ezimeni kodwa, empeleni, ingahle ingaphili isikhathi eside.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube phansi kakhulu. Kumele unisele kuphela lapho inhlabathi, noma i-substrate uma ikhule ebhodweni, yomile. Hlala ukhumbula ukuthi isekela isomiso kangcono kakhulu, nokuthi ukweqisa kwamanzi kungabulala.

Kepha uma unisela, engeza amanzi kuze kube yilapho wonke umhlaba umanzi, kungenjalo izimpande eziphansi phansi ngeke ziphinde zithole amanzi.

Umbhalisile

Kunconywa kakhulu ukuvundisa i-Echinocereus ngomanyolo we-cacti (uyathengiswa laphaminyaka yonke, kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo. Landela izinkomba ezisephakeji ukuze izehlakalo ezingalindelekile zingaveli.

Ukuphindaphinda

Zandisa zombili ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlobo nangokusika iziqu entwasahlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi kanjani:

• Imbewu: kufanele uwahlwanyele enhlabathini yezithombo (ukuthengisa lapha) ngaphambili iniselwa, izama ukungazinqwabelanisi. Bese uzimboza ngenhlabathi encane kakhulu, bese ubeka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle elangeni eligcwele. Uma zintsha futhi i-substrate igcinwa inomswakama, izohluma ngesonto elilodwa noma amabili.
• Iziqu zokusika: Ilula kakhulu. Kumele usike ngommese obushelelezi (ngaphandle kwesaha) phambilini owabulala amagciwane ngesiqu esingaba ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ukuphakama, linda isonto ukuze isilonda siphole, futhi ekugcineni usitshale ebhodweni elinompompi njengesibonelo. Yibeke emthunzini omncane, bese ubona ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho-ke, cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15 izomsuka.

Izinhlupho nezifo

I-Echinocereus iqinile impela. Noma kunjalo, kufanele wazi ukuthi ama-mealybugs, aphid kanye neminenke ingawahlasela. Ezimbili zokuqala zisuswa kalula ngensipho encane namanzi, noma umhlaba onamanzi; Okwamuva kuzoba ngcono ukusebenzisa ama-molluscicides, noma ama-repellants anconywe kakhulu uma kunezilwane ezifuywayo kanye / noma nezingane.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Amakhambi asekhaya emelene neminenke

Mayelana nezifo, uma umswakama wezemvelo uphakeme noma uma uniselwa ngokweqile, isikhunta njenge lungile noma i-phytophthora ingababangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma enezindawo ezimpunga, ezimhlophe noma eziwolintshi, kanye / noma uma eqala ukuba neziqu ezithambile, kufanele alashwe ngama-fungicides e-systemic (kuyathengiswa lapha). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchelela kufanele kumiswe isikhathi esingangesonto, futhi umhlaba uvuselelwe.

Isibindi

Kuzoncika kakhulu ezinhlotsheni, kepha Zingakhuliselwa ngaphandle unyaka wonke uma kungenamakhaza, noma uma zibuthakathaka futhi zigcina isikhathi kuze kufike ku -3ºC.

Uyakuthanda u-Echinocereus?