IBarrel Biznaga (Ferocactus stainesii)

El UFerocactus stainesii Kungaba yisitshalo abantu abaningi abacabanga ngaso lapho bezwa igama elithi 'cactus'. Asisikhulu kakhulu, kodwa isiqu saso simbozwe ameva abukhali kakhulu futhi amade, angenza umonakalo omkhulu uma ulahleka. Eqinisweni, kufanele uyiqaphele nanjengengane, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uyitshale ngokushesha okukhulu engadini.

Kepha futhi kufanele kushiwo ukuthi impela ngameva aso kanye nokwakheka esikuthathayo kuyizimpawu ezizinikeza lobo buhle abantu abangaphezu koyedwa abafuna ukukwazi ukubucabanga nsuku zonke. Cishe lesi yingakho ingenye ye-cacti egcinwa njalo kumaqoqo.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze UFerocactus stainesii

Luhlobo lwe-cactus ye-globular (yize ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba yikholamu) edabuka eMexico, ikakhulukazi itholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1000 kanye nama-2400 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, emithambekeni nasemathafeni. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi i-barrel biznaga, futhi ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-3, ngobukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-40-60. Umzimba wayo, okungukuthi, isiqu sawo, wakhiwe phakathi kwezimbambo eziphakathi kuka-13 no-20. Inezinsipho ezinde, ezingafika kumasentimitha ama-4, zombala obomvu kakhulu.

Izimbali nazo zingamasentimitha amane, yize kungavamisile ukuvula ngokuphelele kwazise ameva ayakuvimba. Lezi ziphuzi noma zibomvu. Isithelo sine-ovoid, siphuzi futhi ngaphakathi kunezinhlamvu eziningi ezincane, ezimnyama noma ezikhanyayo onsundu.

El UFerocactus stainesii kuwuhlobo olusengozini yokuqothulwaNgakho-ke, ifakiwe kwiNgqungquthela Yezokuhwebelana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Ngezinhlobo Ezisengozini Yezilwane Nezilwane noma i-CITES (Isithasiselo II), nasohlwini olubomvu lwe-IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature).

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe?

Akunandaba, lena yi-cactus ethengiswayo. Futhi ikhula ngokushesha, kepha futhi iphindaphindeka kahle ngembewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuyigcina isesimweni esihle kubalulekile ukuthi inake izidingo zayo eziyisisekelo:

Isimo sezulu

Umgqomo i-biznaga ungumnandi wokuthi uhlala ezifundeni ezinesomiso saseMexico, lapho amazinga okushisa angakhuphukela ku-40 degrees Celsius nalapho kuvela khona isithwathwa esibuthaka ngezikhathi ezithile. Iphinde ikhule ezindaweni ezinelanga.

Indawo

Uma uthola ikhophi yakho, udinga ukubuka kahle ukuthi yayikuphi enkulisa: uma bekukhona elangeni eligcwele, ungayibeka endaweni enelanga ngokushesha nje lapho uya engadini yakho noma kuvulandi; ngaphandle kwalokho, okulungile kungaba ukuthi ibe nayo endaweni ekhanyayo kepha evikelekile enkosini yenkanyezi.

Esimweni sokugcina, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzofanela ujwayele kancane kancane kancane kancane ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

• Imbiza yezimbali- Ngokuvamile ukuxuba okuhle okujwayelekile: 50% we-peat emnyama + 50% perlite. Kepha uma umswakama endaweni yakho uphakeme kakhulu, ngincoma ukuthi ube nawo esihlathini, ngoba lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bezimpande zawo zibole.
• Isibindi: inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, inezimbobo, ilimestone futhi kufanele ibe nepayipi elihle.

Ukunisela

Kuyisitshalo esimelana nesomiso, kodwa kuze kube sezingeni. Uma kuyisibonelo esincane futhi sisembizeni, kuzodingeka ukuthi iniselwe cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto phakathi nezinyanga zokushisa nemvula encane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-specimen yabantu abadala neyesijwayelekile esensimini izodinga kuphela ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile unyaka wonke.

Noma kunjalo, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uyinisela, kufanele umanzise umhlabathi, hhayi isitshalo. Uma isembizeni, kufanele ibe nezimbobo kusisekelo sayo ukuze amanzi akwazi ukuphuma.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ungakhokha i- UFerocactus stainesii ngomanyolo we-cactus. Kepha landela imiyalo oyothola ekupakisheni komkhiqizo, ngoba uma kungenjalo ungangeza okuningi komkhiqizo ofanele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izimpande bezizolimala, kuthi ngazo, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukubukeka kabi.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Kungcono ukuzihlwanyela ngokushesha lapho sezilungile (maphakathi / ngasekupheleni kwehlobo) ngoba kulapho amathuba okuthi ziqhume ziphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuwahlwanyela, kufanele ugcwalise ithreyi enezimbobo ezithile ezincane esisekelweni nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, noma i-vermiculite. Beka imbewu ngaphezulu, bese usabalalisa ungqimba oluncane kakhulu lwe-substrate ngaphezulu.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ubeke ipuleti ngaphansi kwethileyi, bese uligcwalisa ngamanzi ukuze umhlaba uswakanyiswe. Phinda futhi njalo uma ubona ukuthi yomile.

Ekugcineni, beka ugqoko ngaphandle, endaweni enelanga. Ngale ndlela, zizoqhakaza cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15.

Ukufakelwa

Kuyi-cactus okuthi, uma sibheka izici zayo, kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ngokushesha okukhulu. Yize kuyibhola elincane elifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20, lingagcinwa ebhodweni, kepha ukufakelwa kuqala kube yingozi.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala emhlabathini ngu intwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa ishiywe ngemuva.

Isibindi

El UFerocactus stainesii melana kuze kube -3ºC.

Ngabe unakho eqoqweni?