Isithombe - Wikimedia /UCody hough
La I-Crassula arborescens kungumuthi omnandi we-non-cactus okuthi, njengoba isikhathi sihamba, uzuze ubukhulu besihlahla esincane nesiqu esiwugqinsi. Amaqabunga awo, njengoba emhlophe mpunga, enza abukeke kahle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ikhona, ngoba futhi njengoba engakhuli kakhulu, angatshalwa ebhodweni impilo yakhe yonke.
Akuvamisile ukuthi kube nezilokazane noma izifo ezinzima, kepha ukuze, uma kunezinkinga, wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe, Isikhathi sokufunda konke odinga ukukwazi ngalesi sitshalo esihle esinomsoco.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Crassula arborescens
Isithombe - Flickr / ChrisGoldNY
Isihlahlana esihlala njalo sihlala njalo esifundazweni saseWestern Cape, eNingizimu Afrika, lapho sihlala khona endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-500 kuya kwayi-1600 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okwaziwa ngokuthi isihlahla iJade, iJade noma i-crásula. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-0,6-1,2, nesiqu esijiyile esingaba ngu-30cm. Amaqabunga ayinyama, ayindilinga, aluhlaza okomhlophe okotshani futhi anomugqa obomvu ngokubomvu. Iqhakaza ebusika, ikhiqiza izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence.
Izinga lokukhula liphakathi; Lokho kungukuthi, yebo uzobona ukuthi ikhula inyanga nenyanga, kepha kuzoba izinguquko ezicashile. Uma izimo zilungile, ungathola ukuphakama okungu-10-15cm ngonyaka.
Yini ukunakekelwa?
Ukuthola lesi sitshalo ukwazi ukuthi uzokwazi ukusithokozela iminyaka eminingi. Kubonga kakhulu. Uma ukhohlwa ukuyinisela kanye, akukho lutho olwenzekayo kuyo, futhi ibuye imelane nezinambuzane nezifo. Kepha ... udinga ukunakekelwa kuni ukuze ube nempilo enhle?
Indawo
La I-Crassula arborescens kumele ibe sendaweni eboniswa yilanga, kepha qaphela, lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele sikubeke elangeni ngqo lapho nje sikuletha enkulisa. Ngokuvamile, kulezi zikhungo banakho ngaphakathi, kunokukhanya okuningi kodwa hhayi okuqondile, ukuze kuthi uma sikukhipha ngqo, ngaphandle kokukujwayela ngaphambili, amaqabunga ashe futhi singalahleka.
Ngakho-ke, ukugwema lokhu, esizokwenza ukuyibeka, ngokwesibonelo, phambi kwezitshalo ezinde, eziyivikela ekukhanyeni okuqondile, futhi kancane kancane, njengoba izinsuku namasonto zihamba, sizokubeka bese sikushiya ngokwengeziwe endaweni evuleke kancane.
Umhlaba
Kuzoya ngokuthi uyikhulisa kuphi:
- Imbiza yezimbali: ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ye-cacti (kuyathengiswa lapha), Kepha ngincoma inhlabathi eningi enezinhlamvu eziphakathi nendawo (cishe u-5mm) njenge-akadama, i-pomx noma uhlobo lobumba lwentaba-mlilo.
- Isibindi: kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi inezimbobo futhi inamapayipi amahle; uma kungenjalo, bamba imbobo engaba ngu-50 x 50cm, bese uyigcwalisa nge-substrate ethile esiyishilo ngenhla.
Ukunisela
Kunalokho ziyindlala. Akudingekile ukuya ngokweqile ukuthi amaqabunga umbimbi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi, kodwa futhi akukuhle ukuthi inhlabathi noma i-substrate ihlale imanzi. Ngakho-ke, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuhlola umswakama wabo, kungaba ngemitha, ngenduku, noma ngokuthatha ibhodwe seliniselwe futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngale ndlela, kuzoba nzima ngabathandekayo bakho beCrassula arborescens ukuba nezinkinga ezisuselwa ekuniseleni ngokweqile.
Ngendlela, lapho unisela, cwilisa yonke inhlabathi / i-substrate kahle. Uma uke watshala emhlabathini futhi usuvele usumdala, engeza okungenani amalitha ama-5-7 wamanzi; futhi uma unayo ebhodweni, yisela amanzi ize iphume ngemigodi yamanzi.
Umbhalisile
Ukubheka ukuthi iyisiphuzo esimnandi esikhula phakathi nengxenye enhle yonyaka, akulimazi ukuyifaka umanyolo othize we-cacti nezinye iziphuzo (ezithengiswayo lapha) kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kokuwa, ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kuphakheji.
Uma kunamaqhwa endaweni yakho asevele engesikhathi sekwindla, misa ababhalisile maphakathi noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingaphansi kuka-20ºC; futhi uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esifudumele noma esimnene, ngaphandle kwamakhaza noma amakhaza angenamandla, ungavundisa kuze kuqale ubusika.
Izihlahla
Ayiyidingi, noma ngabe kunconywa ukusika amagatsha owomile, onesifo, abuthakathaka nalawo aphukile.
Ukuphindaphinda
La I-Crassula arborescens, yize ikhiqiza imbewu ehlwanyelwe ezimbizeni ezine-substrate ye-cacti entwasahlobo, iphindaphindeka kakhulu ngokusikwa kwesiqu entwasahlobo-ehlobo, ngoba isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi iyashesha.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usike igatsha, vumela inxeba lome isonto bese ekugcineni ulitshala (hhayi ukulikhonkotha) ebhodweni, ngokwesibonelo ngepumu. Esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga izokhipha izimpande zayo.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Kunzima kakhulu jikelele, kepha yigcine ikude neminenke kanye nezimbaza. Ngokufanayo, kufanele ugweme ukuchelela kakhulu ngoba uma kungenjalo izimpande zawo zingabola, ngaleyo ndlela uhehe isikhunta esibangelwa amagciwane.
Isibindi
Ngokuhlangenwe nakho ngizokutshela ukuthi imelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka futhi esithile kuze kufike -2ºC, mhlawumbe kuze kufike ku -3ºC.
Ungathenga kuphi?
Uyithola ezinkulisa nasezitolo zensimu, futhi nalapha:
Ubucabangani ngalesi sitshalo?