Cereus peruvianus f omubi
El UCereus peruvianus Kuyi-cactus yekholomu enezinto eziningi nangaphakathi endlini, kepha empeleni kungcono ukuyithola endaweni lapho kunokukhanya okuningi. Inesilinganiso sokukhula kancane kepha hhayi kakhulu, kuze kuthi ngonyaka ingakhula kusuka kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-50 ubude uma kunikezwa izimo ezifanele, ngakho-ke kuyathakazelisa ukuyikhulisa ebhodweni elikhulu noma, okungcono, umhlabathi.
Akuyona uhlobo lwe-cactus oludingayo, kepha kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungayiniseli kakhulu ngoba kuyisitshalo ukuthi amanzi amaningi angadala umonakalo ongalungiseka.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze UCereus peruvianus
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Serge Melki
El UCereus peruvianus, obeye aziwe njengo I-Cereus repandus o UCereus uruguayanus, kuyisitshalo se-columnar esingalinganisa amamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama. Iba neziqu ezimnandi eziluhlaza okotshani, eziyindilinga futhi ziyigatsha phezulu. Lezi zinezimbambo eziphakathi kuka-5 no-8 ububanzi, ezinezigcawu okuvela kuzo izinwele ezimhlophe ezimfishane nezinsipho ezincane ezimpunga ezifika kumasentimitha ama-5 ngosayizi.
Izimbali zivela kuphela kuma-specimens asevele efinyelele usayizi omkhulu. Zimhlophe zinamachashaza aluhlaza okotshani, futhi cishe zingamasentimitha ayi-15 ubude. Zibonakala ehlobo, futhi ziba sebusuku, okusho ukuthi zivula kusihlwa.
Ukukhiqiza izithelo, kufanele kube khona esinye isibonelo. Uma kukhona futhi kukhona impova enqamulelayo, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-40, okuyilokho okuthatha kancane noma kancane ukuvuthwa, sizobona ukuthi izithelo zibomvu, zintula ameva futhi zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha amabili kuya kwangu-2 ububanzi. I-pulp iyadliwa, imhlophe futhi iqukethe imbewu, engadliwa futhi emahoreni angama-5 alandelayo.
Ngolimi oludumile yaziwa njenge-apple cactus yase-Peru, i-hedge cactus, i-candelabra cactus, isihlahla sase-Peruvian, kanye ne-computer cactus ngoba ikholelwa ukuthi ithathe imisebe ekhishwa yikhompyutha. Futhi ingeyaseNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi iWestern Caribbean.
Ukunakekela i- UCereus peruvianus
Uma ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i- UCereus peruvianus, ke into yokuqala futhi ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyazi ukuthi, yize kuzoba isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu, gwema ukwenza iphutha lokulitshala ebhodweni elikhulu kusukela ebuncaneni, ngoba uma kwenziwa sengozini yokulahlekelwa yiyo ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele.
Futhi uma sikushilo lokho, ake sibheke ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele sikunikeze ukuze kuqhubeke ... kahle, konke okufanele kuhlale isikhathi eside, okungaba yiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-70:
Indawo
Yi-cactus okumele ivezwe ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha kuphela uma ijwayelene. Kuyiphutha ukubeka isitshalo ekukhanyeni okuqondile uma besikade sinomthunzi kuze kube manje, njengoba sisha ngokushesha. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukuyibeka emthunzini omncane kuqala, bese ujwayela ukukhanya kancane kancane.
Uma izotshalwa ngaphakathi, kungakuhle ukuthi uyibeke egumbini lapho kunokukhanya okuningi futhi, kodwa hhayi phambi kwefasitela.
Umhlaba
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik
- Imbiza yezimbali: uma uzoba ne- UCereus peruvianus ebhodweni, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isitsha sinezimbobo kusisekelo. Njengo-substrate, sebenzisa inhlabathi ye-cactus, noma hlanganisa i-peat ne-perlite (iyathengiswa lapha) kuma-50%.
- Isibindi: inhlabathi kufanele ibe nepayipi elihle. Uma lisinda futhi linokuthambekela kokuhlanganisa okuningi, yenza imbobo engamasentimitha angama-50 x 50 bese uyigcwalisa nge-pumice (iyathengiswa lapha).
Ukunisela
Kufanele uvumele umhlaba wome phakathi kokunisela. Yi-cactus engakusekeli ukungena kwamanzi, ngakho-ke uma ungabaza, hlola umswakama we-substrate ngaphambi kokuchelela.
Sebenzisa amanzi emvula lapho kungenzeka, noma amanzi asemabhodleleni.
Umbhalisile
Kuyalulekwa ukuthi uyihlanganise nomanyolo we-cacti, kanye ngesonto noma njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuya ngokuthi upakishwa ngani umkhiqizo. Izinyanga ezifanele lokhu intwasahlobo nehlobo, ngoba kulapho ikhula i-cactus. Ngakho-ke, sizoqinisekisa ukuthi uyaphila nokuthi ukhula enempilo.
Ukuphindaphinda
El UCereus peruvianus yanda ngokusikwa nembewu entwasahlobo, kanjena:
- Izithelo: kufanele usike ucezu olucishe lube ngamasentimitha angama-30 ubude, bese ulushiya endaweni eyomile nenomthunzi isonto lonke. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, tshala ebhodweni nge-pumice noma inhlabathi yekhwalithi yekhwalithi, njenge lokhu.
- Imbewu: imbewu ihlwanyelwa embhedeni wembewu ebanzi kunokuphakama kwayo, ihlukanisiwe, ne-substrate ye-cacti noma ethize yombhede wembewu. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, zizohluma cishe emasontweni amabili.
Ukufakelwa
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Duro4.
El ukufakelwa sekuphelile entwasahlobo, kodwa kuphela uma i-cactus igxile kahle; okungukuthi, kuphela uma izimpande zawo zinamathela emigodini yamanzi ebhodweni. Uma kunjalo, izosuswa ngokucophelela futhi itshalwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana kunaleli osunalo vele, noma engadini.
Isibindi
Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku-4ºC, inqobo nje uma zinesikhathi esifushane futhi zigcina isikhathi.
Unayo UCereus peruvianus?