I-Cylindropuntia

I-Cacti yohlobo I-Cylindropuntia Ziyizitshalo ze-shrubby, noma kwesinye isikhathi ze-arboreal, ezingatshalwa kuma-xero-gardens, noma ezimbizeni. Abizwa ngokuthi ama-choyas, futhi okuvame kakhulu ukuthi ayizitshalo ezinameva. Kodwa phakathi kwameva nameva, izimbali ezilingana kahle zihluma zisuka engxenyeni engenhla yeziqu entwasahlobo-ehlobo.

Ngokungafani nenye i-cacti, izinga lokukhula kwayo liyashesha. Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo ezithile, njenge ICylindropuntia rosea. Ngakho-ke, ezinye ezingatshalwa, zizoba ngcono noma zibe nazo esitsheni, noma ekhoneni lengadi elifinyeleleka kalula.

Umsuka nezimpawu zeCylindropuntia

Lolu uhlobo lwe-cactus lwendabuko emazweni aseMelika, enyakatho naseningizimu. Ziningi ikakhulukazi e-United States naseMexico; Yize namuhla sebekwazile ukufinyelela kwamanye amazwe futhi bawela ngisho nolwandle baya eZwekazini Elidala, mhlawumbe bethwelwe ngabantu abathanda ukwazi kanye / noma abathandwayo. Kepha noma kunjalo, Sikhuluma ngezitshalo ezilinganisa imitha eli-1 kuya kwelesi-7, ezineziqu ezihlukaniswe izigaba ezinesifo sofuba.

Iziphukuphuku eziphuzi noma ezibomvu zihluma kuma-areolas, acishe abe yisentimitha ubude. Izimbali ziphuzi, zibomvu, noma magenta ngombala, futhi zivela ekugcineni okungenhla kweziqu. Izithelo zimiswe okwembulunga, kanti ngaphakathi inembewu ensundu ecishe ibe ngamamilimitha amathathu ngokwesilinganiso.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Zimi kanje:

I-Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa

I-cactus ekhula eNyakatho Melika naseMexico. Isitshalo esivamile sogwadule lweSonoran. Ilinganisa phakathi kuka-1 no-4 imitha ukuphakama, futhi ikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu eziphuzi ezinosayizi ophakathi kwamasentimitha ama-2 no-3 ububanzi.

Cylindropuntia munzii

I-cactus ekhula njenge-shrub noma njengesitshalo se-arboreal esidabuka eNyakatho Melika naseMexico. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2, futhi neziqu zayo zihlome kahle ngameva. Izimbali zibomvu, yize zingaba nsundu.

ICylindropuntia imbricata

Kuyinto yomdolofiya odabuka eMexico lokho ifinyelela kumamitha angama-3 ukuphakama. Endaweni evela kuyo yaziwa njenge-cardón, cardenche noma i-entraña, futhi ikhula njengesihlahla esinamagatsha amakhulu futhi esinameva. Izimbali zibomvu futhi zilinganisa amasentimitha ama-5 ububanzi.

ICylindropuntia rosea (ngaphambi C.palida)

Ivela eMexico naseningizimu ye-United States. Kuyi-cactus eyi-shrubby ingafinyelela imitha eli-1 ukuphakama, yize okuvame kakhulu ukuthi aweqi kumasentimitha angama-50. Iziqu ziluhlaza okotshani, nezimpiko zazo zimhlophe qwa. Ngokuqondene nezimbali, zibomvana.

ICylindropuntia spinosior

Lolu hlobo luvela eNyakatho Melika futhi lufinyelela eMexico. Ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-40 no-2 wamamitha, futhi uyimfezi enesiqu esinameva. Izimbali zingaba pink, zibomvu, zibubende, zimhlophe, noma ziphuzi.

Izinhlobo ezihlaselayo eSpain

Ngokusho kwe- Ama-Atlas ezitshalo ezihlaselayo zaseSpain, kunezinombolo zeCylindropuntia ezidala umonakalo omkhulu ku-ecosystem, futhi yilezi:

• ICylindropuntia imbricata
• ICylindropuntia rosea
• ICylindropuntia spinosior

Ukutholakala nokuhweba kulezi zitshalo akuvunyelwe. Futhi-ke, kanjalo nokwethulwa kwayo endaweni yemvelo.

Yini ukunakekelwa kweCylindropuntia?

Inqobo nje uma ingangenisi, ingagcinwa engadini noma, okungcono, ebhodweni, uma kunikezwa lokhu kunakekelwa:

Indawo

Ukuze ngikhule ngiwumqemane kubalulekile ukuthi ibekwe endaweni enelanga. Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zidinga kakhulu, ukukhanya okuningi ukuze zikhule kahle, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi zibekwe emthunzini. Kepha qaphela: ungakwazi (futhi kufanele) ukuyibeka emthunzini omncane uma ungakasetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga.

Umhlaba

Umhlaba kufanele kube ukukhanya, noma ngabe izogcinwa phansi engadini noma uma uzokhetha ukuyifaka ebhodweni. Ngakho-ke, uma inzima kakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi uyixube ngezingxenye ezilinganayo ne-perlite (iyathengiswa lapha) noma isihlathi.

Enye inketho ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ye-cactus esivele ithengisiwe elungiselelwe lezi zitshalo (ziyathengiswa lapha), noma hlanganisa i-pumice ne-40% peat.

Ukunisela

Ngokuvamile kuyindlala. Kufanele unisele ngezikhathi ezithile ngoba bamelana nesomiso kahle, kepha hhayi amanzi amaningi. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi kumele ivunyelwe ukuthi yome ngokuphelele phakathi kokunisela okukodwa nokulandelayo. 

Umbhalisile

Kufanele ikhokhwe kuphela uma ifakwe ebhodweni, ngoba kulezi zimo i-substrate kancane kancane iphelelwa izakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke, izokhokhwa ngomanyolo we-cacti, uma kungenzeka uketshezi (kuyathengiswa lapha), entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Sizofaka umthamo okhonjiswe ngumenzi emanzini, futhi sizonisela inhlabathi (ungalokothi umanzise isitshalo)

Ukuphindaphinda

ICylindropuntia zanda ngokusika nangembewu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Ama-cuttings kufanele alinganise cishe amasentimitha angama-20 futhi atshalwe ezimbizeni; Ngale ndlela zizomila izimpande ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imbewu ihluma kahle uma itshalwe ezimbizeni ezinomhlabathi we-cactus, bese umbhede wembewu ufakwa elangeni eligcwele. Zimila ngokushesha kanjena, cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-7 uma zintsha.

Isibindi

Ukuqina kuya ngezinhlobo, kepha bekezela amakhaza, ngisho neqhwa elibuthakathaka.

Ucabangani ngeCylindropuntia?