Isihlahla esingafi (i-Aeonium arboreum)

El I-Aeonium arboreum Ingesinye seziphuzo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi akumangalisi: kulula kakhulu, ukunakekelwa nokuphindaphindeka, futhi kuhle futhi. Kuyisilwane esibongayo, esidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kuphela ukuze siphelele.

Mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo ukuthi kudinga ukuvezwa ngqo elangeni, kepha ngenye indlela nakanjani kuzokunikeza izinjabulo eziningi.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Aeonium arboreum

Kungumhlobo odabuka ogwini lweAtlantic iMorocco naseCanary Islands, lapho ikhula khona emasimini avulekile, okuthiwa isitshalo somoya, i-arboreal evergreen, aeonium, noma aeonium. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-90, ngeziqu ezinamagatsha amaningi lapho kuhluma khona ama-rosette amaqabunga amasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20 ububanzi. Amaqabunga athi angaba luhlaza okotshani, nsundu, nsundu ngesikhungo esiluhlaza okotshani, noma ngokuhlukahluka kuye ngokuhlukahluka kanye / noma isilimo.

Iqhakaza ekupheleni kobusika, ithuthukise i-inflorescence engaba ngamasentimitha ayi-15 enezimbali ezinokhilimu ophuzi. Ngemuva kokubuna kwalokhu, igatsha liyafa.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezaziwayo:

• I-Aeonium arboreum var atropurpurea
• I-Aeonium arboreum 'Scharzkopf'

Babonakala ngokuba ne- amaqabunga ansomi amnyama, eligcizelelwa yilanga.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

El I-Aeonium arboreum isitshalo ukuthi idinga ilanga eliningi ukuze iphile, ngakho-ke kufanele igcinwe ngaphandle, endaweni evezwe yimisebe yelanga ukuze ikhule kahle.

Umhlaba

Ukuba uhlobo oluthile oluncane, ungaba nakho embizeni nasensimini, ngakho-ke uhlobo lomhlabathi luzohluka:

• Imbiza yezimbali: ngoba ayifuni, yigcwalise nge-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha). Manje, kunconywa kakhulu ukukuxuba ne-30% perlite.
• Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini ekhishwe kahle. Ibekezelela i-limestone.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kumele kube okuncane, kepha kube njalo. I I-Aeonium arboreum Ingamelana nezikhathi zesomiso isikhathi eside noma esincanyana (ngokwesipiliyoni ngizokutshela ukuthi, inqobo nje uma ibisemhlabeni isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, ingabamba kahle izinyanga ezintathu noma ezine ngaphandle kokuthola amanzi), noma kungcono ukuthi ungakubeki lokho uma ufuna kube kuhle unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, uma ubheka lokhu, phakathi nehlobo 3 noma ukuniselwa okungu-4 ngesonto kuzokwanela, bese kuthi unyaka wonke uphuziswe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-2 kuye kweziyi-3.

Vele, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kuniselwa, kufanele kuniselwe kahle, okusho ukuthi, ukuswakalisa yonke i-substrate noma inhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuchelela kwenziwe kusihlwa, ngoba uma kwenziwa ekuseni noma emini amanzi angahwamuka ngokushesha futhi nezimpande ngeke zikwazi ukuwasebenzisa.

Umbhalisile

Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, okusho ukuthi, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (noma ngisho ukuwa uma isimo sezulu simnene) Kuyalulekwa ukuthi uyivundise ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanyolo ama-succulent (kuyathengiswa lapha).

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo, i-guano inconywa kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, okungeyona into ngaphandle komquba wasolwandle noma welulwane (ungayithenga lapha). Akunandaba ukuthi ukhetha ini, funda izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo ngakho-ke ayikho ingozi yokweqisa.

Ukuphindaphinda

El I-Aeonium arboreum yanda ngembewu, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ngokusika entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani:

Imbewu

Imbewu Kufanele kutshalwe ezimbizeni noma kumathileyi anezimbobo ezigcwaliswe inhlabathi yama-succulent. (kuyathengiswa lapha) Ngokwesibonelo. Ngemuva kwalokho zimbozwa ungqimba omncane we-substrate, bese ziniselwa.

Ekugcineni, umbhede wembewu ubekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, bese i-substrate igcinwa imanzi. Ngale ndlela, zizoqhakaza cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-20.

Izithelo

Kuyindlela eshesha kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle yokuthola amakhophi amasha. Okwakho, vele usike igatsha, isilonda masome isonto lonke, bese usitshala (ungayibetheli) ebhodweni nge-substrate enomsele omuhle, njengepumice.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-hormone okhula ngezimpande akudingekile, yize kungalimazi noma yi-😉. Beka ibhodwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, bese unisela amanzi ama-2-3 ngesonto.

Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu izokhipha izimpande zayo.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Kuyinto impela ukumelana zombili izinambuzane ezibangela izinambuzane kanye nezilwanyana ezincane. Kepha ngokuhamba kwezinkathi, uma kunephutha ekulimeni, kungathinteka yi mealybugs, ikakhulukazi ikotoni, futhi Isicabucabu esibomvu.

Zombili izinambuzane zingelashwa ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa lapha), futhi nangamanzi nensipho emnene.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Isikhathi sokutshala esivandeni noma ukusihambisa ebhodweni elikhudlwana kusentwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -4ºC.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa I-Aeonium arboreum?

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi isetshenziswa njengomhlobiso ingadi, ama-patio, ama-balcony, amasimu. Ukutshalwa nokunakekelwa kwayo kulula, futhi njengoba kumelana neqhwa elincane ngokungangabazeki kuyathakazelisa kakhulu.

Unayo ikhophi? 🙂