Aloe Kuvunguza (Aloe polyphylla)

Uma kukhona okumnandi okuheha ukunakwa okuningi, kakhulu kunezinye, ngokungangabazeki uhlobo Inhlaba ye-polyphylla. Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-aloe evunguza, isitshalo esingavamile kakhulu. Kunzima ukuthola ukuthi kuyathengiswa, futhi uma sekuthengisiwe, kuthengiswa ngentengo engabonakala ngathi iphakeme, ngoba izinga lokukhula kwayo lihamba kancane futhi ukulinywa kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukwazi izidingo zabo kuzokusiza ube nethuba lokuzihola phambili, ngakho-ke lapho-ke sizokhuluma nawe ngalesi sitshalo esihle.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze Inhlaba ye-polyphylla

El Inhlaba ye-polyphylla Kuyinto a uhlobo lwe-aloe odabuka eLesotho (eningizimu ye-Afrika). Ikhula ezintabeni zoKhahlamba, lapho imvula eba khona ngonyaka engaphezu kuka-1000mm. Kuyaziwa njenge-aloe evunguza, kusukela isici sayo esiyinhloko ukuhleleka kokuvuthwa kwamaqabunga ayo lapho efinyelela ebudaleni (Ama-specimens amancane aqala ukuba nawo kanjena kusuka eminyakeni engaba ngu-2 ubudala). Lawa maqabunga ayinyama, acwebezelayo (iminyango yawo ayinabungozi), futhi anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala; Zivela kunombolo 15-30.

I-inflorescence yalesi sitshalo, njengayo yonke inhlaba, imise okwe-spike. Izimbali ziqhamuka esiqwini sezimbali esingaphezulu noma esincane, ziba yishubhu futhi zinombala omuhle osalmon-pink.. Izithelo zomile, futhi zimise okweyhubhu, futhi ziqukethe imbewu ecishe ibe ncanyana futhi ecwebezelayo.

Ubukhulu besifanekiso somuntu omdala buyimitha elilodwa ububanzi, ngobude obusondele cishe obungamasentimitha angama-50.

Isengozini yokuqothulwa, kokubili ngenxa yesimo sayo sokufuna ukwazi nangenxa yokuthi kunzima kangakanani ukunakekela.

Yini ukunakekelwa okudingayo?

Uma ukwazile ukuthola ikhophi, into yokuqala esizoyenza ukuhalalisela wena. Eqinisweni, kunzima ukukuthola, futhi labo abathengisayo bavamise ukuba namakhophi ambalwa athengiswayo, okusho ukuthi baphelelwa yisitoko ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wazi kancane ngalezo zinkulisa kanye / noma izitolo eziku-inthanethi, ukuze uzithole.

Kepha, uma usunayo, uyinakekela kanjani? Yebo, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lezi zinkathazo:

Indawo

Inhloso ukubeka i Inhlaba ye-polyphylla phesheya. Kepha khumbula ukuthi ukuze kube kuhle, unyaka wonke, izimo kufanele:

• Indawo kumele ikhanye; okungukuthi, akufanele ibekwe emthunzini ophelele, ngoba isitshalo besingakhuli. Futhi angikweluleki ukuthi ngikufake elangeni eligcwele, futhi kuncane uma usendaweni lapho izinga lokuphazamiseka liphakeme (njengesifunda saseMedithera noma lonke ugu olusenhlonhlweni).
• Akufanele kube khona isithwathwa, noma uma kukhona, beka inhlaba endlini ebamba ukushisa eyigcina ivikelekile ngokushesha lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-10ºC.

Uma ikhulele endlini, kubalulekile ukuthi ibekwe egumbini elikhanyayo elingenazo izinhlaka. Isibonelo, indawo enhle ingahle ibe seduze kwewindi, kodwa hhayi ngqo phambi kwayo. Zungezisa ibhodwe nsuku zonke, ukuze ingxenye eyodwa ingakhuli ngaphezu kwenye.

Futhi, uma uzoyikhulisela ekhaya, kungakuhle ubeke iziqukathi ezinamanzi nxazonke. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi umswakama okuzungezile uphakeme. UNGAFUTHI / ufefe amaqabunga awo ngamanzi, ngoba azobola.

Umhlaba

Lapho sineziphuzo ezinomsoco, ezihlala enhlabathini enesihlabathi kanye / noma yamatshe, umhlaba ongcono kakhulu esingafaka kuwo kuzoba, ngokwesibonelo:

• 100% amaphampu
• Ama-pumice angama-70% + ama-akadama angama-30%
• Ama-60% amatshe okwakhiwa (okusanhlamvu okungu-1-3mm ubukhulu) + 40% we-peat emnyama
• 50% we-peat omnyama + 50% perlite

Yikuphi okufanele ukhethe? Kuzoncika kakhulu esimweni sezulu. Ukukunika umbono, endaweni eyomile enezinga eliqinile lokuqina, amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-20ºC ehlobo kanye nesomiso eseside, kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate ihlale inomswakama isikhathi esithile (amahora, usuku oluthile), ngoba uma kungenjalo, amanzi azohwamuka ngokushesha okukhulu kangangokuthi izimpande ngeke ziwamunce. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwale mibandela inketho yokugcina (50% peat emnyama + 50% perlite) ingaba yinhle.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma lina kaningi endaweni yangakini, noma usendaweni lapho umswakama uphezulu uqobo (ngokwesibonelo, uma usesiqhingini noma eduze nolwandle), sincoma kakhulu noma yiziphi izinketho ezintathu zokuqala .

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kuyinkimbinkimbi. Endaweni evela kuyo, cishe imvula eyi-1000mm iwela onyakeni, ngakho-ke kuphela singakwazi ukukuqonda lokho kufanele unisele i Inhlaba ye-polyphylla ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuthi umhlaba ugcwale amanzi, nokuthi uhlala womile isikhathi eside.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme izinkinga, kuzodingeka uhlole umswakama ngaphambi kokuchelela futhi, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ucishe wome. Uma ucabanga ukuthi idinga amanzi, yithele emhlabathini, ungalokothi uyitshale esitshalweni, futhi ize ifuthwe kahle.

Umbhalisile

Uma nje izinga lokushisa lihlala ngaphezu kwe-15ºC, kunconywa kakhulu ukufaka umanyolo kumanyolo we-cacti namanye ama-succulent, ulandela imiyalo yokusetshenziswa.

Ukuphindaphinda

El Inhlaba ye-polyphylla iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ku-substrate ekhipha amanzi kahle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ihlala imanzi isikhashana, njenge-vermiculite. Uma uzosebenzisa le substrate, yithambisa ngamanzi ngaphambi kokugcwalisa umbhede wembewu. Ngale ndlela, lapho-ke kuzodingeka ubeke imbewu ngaphezulu, uyingcwabe kancane.

Gcina umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, ne-substrate enomswakama. Ngakho-ke, uma konke kuhamba kahle, ezokuqala zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi.

Ukufakelwa

Izotshalwa kuphela uma izimpande zikhula ziphuma emigodini esembizeni, entwasahlobo. Uma kwenzeka isimo sezulu sendawo yangakini sifudumele, singenaso isithwathwa, futhi ungathanda ukusitshala engadini, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi siqale sigxile kahle ebhodweni, ngoba ngale ndlela lapho sikhishwa kuso impande ibhola ngeke lidilike, ngakho-ke, i- Inhlaba ye-polyphylla uzokwazi kangcono ukunqoba ukufakelwa.

Izinambuzane

Kufanele uqaphele nge iminenke, ngoba lezi zilwane zingadla amaqabunga.

Isibindi

Ayikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa. Kuyisitshalo okungafanele sivezwe amazinga okushisa ayi-10ºC noma ngaphansi.

Siyethemba unenhlanhla enkulu futhi uyakwazi ukuyigcina iminyaka eminingi.