Inhloko Yomuntu Omdala (Cephalocereus senilis)

El I-Cephalocereus senilis Kuyinhlobo ye-cactus enelukuluku kakhulu: iziqu zayo zimbozwe yizinwele ezinde ezimhlophe, isici esinikeza igama elijwayelekile lendoda endala i-cactus noma i-cactus yekhanda lendoda endala.

Inesilinganiso sokukhula kancane, kepha lokhu akufanele kukukhathaze njengoba kunenani lomhlobiso njengoba lisencane. Ngakho-ke, Kungani ungazi ukunakekelwa kwabo?

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Cephalocereus senilis

Kuyi-columnar cactus ejwayelekile eMexico, okuyi ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Ikhula endle eGuanajuato naseHidalgo, lapho isongelwa khona yi-SEMARNAT, futhi ivikelekile kwi-International Trade ngokusebenzisa i-CITES Convention. Futhi ukuthi kuhlukile, uma izinyathelo zingathathwanga kuzogcina kuphele nya, ngenxa yokukhishwa kwezinhlobonhlobo endaweni yazo ezidayiswa ngokulandelayo.

Ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane, ikwazi ukukhula ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15 ukuphakama ngonyaka. Kuthuthukisa isiqu, imvamisa kungavinjelwe. Manje, uma ehlangabezana nanoma yimuphi umonakalo, angakhipha amanye ukuze aqhubeke. Kubalulekile futhi ukusho ukuthi izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zivame ukuphuma egatsheni kusuka esisekelweni.

Izinwele ezimbozayo zilungile futhi zinde, zinombala omhlophe, ofana nalowo wezinwele ezimpunga zomuntu. Phakathi kwabo banezinhlobonhlobo eziningi eziphuzi. Izimbali ezizikhiqizayo zibomvu, ziphuzi noma zimhlophe, ihlume isukela eminyakeni eyi-10-20 ubudala, noma lapho ilinganisa amamitha amabili.

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kuhlinzekwe?

El I-Cephalocereus senilis Yi-cactus enhle kakhulu engadini, kodwa futhi nase-patio. Eqinisweni, kujwayelekile ukuyibona iyingxenye yeqoqo le-cacti, elikhulwayo futhi elijatshulelwa ezimbizeni ezibekwe ematafuleni kanye / noma emashalofini.

'Ikhanda lendoda endala' isitshalo esivamile esingaqhubeka nokuhlobisa igumbi, njengoba liyikholamu, futhi limhlophe, liphuka kancane ngesigqi nobunjwa bomklamo owawunikezwe wona ekuqaleni.

Ngalesi sizathu, kuyathandeka ukuyikhulisa, ngoba iphikisana namazinga okushisa abandayo nalawo angaphansi kuka-zero impela. Ngakho-ke ake sibone ukuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi ukuyinakekela kahle:

Indawo

Yi-cactus okumele ibe ngaphandle. Okufanelekile, kufanele kube elangeni eliqondile usuku lonke, uma kungenzeka. Kepha yebo, kubaluleke KAKHULU ukuthi ujwayele ukuvezwa kancane kancane, futhi kancane kancane.

Ukubeka isitshalo elangeni lapho kade kusemthunzini omncane, ngaphandle kokukujwayela ngaphambili, kungasibulala.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: kungakuhle ukuthi uyigcwalise ngama-substrates alula futhi avumela amanzi ukuba aconse. Isibonelo, isihlathi kuyindlela enhle. Noma ungafuni ukuchitha imali eningi, isihlabathi sokwakha esinezinhlamvu ezincane (uhlobo lukamatshe), esingeqile ku-3mm ubukhulu, sithakazelisa kakhulu futhi asibizi, ngoba isikhwama esingu-25kg sibiza ngaphansi kuka-1 euro kunoma yisiphi isitolo somkhiqizo. wokwakha. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele nje uhlanganise kancane ne-peat emnyama noma i-mulch.
• Isibindi: inhlabathi engadini kufanele ikhanye ngokulinganayo. Akufanele igcwale amanzi, noma uma kwenzeka, kufanele kubonakale ukuthi amanzi amunca ngokushesha. I- I-Cephalocereus senilis ngeke imelane nesikhukhula uma indawo inzima kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka unokungabaza, bamba umgodi ongu-1m x 1m, bese uwugcwalisa nge-substrate eshiwo ngenhla.

Ukunisela

Imvamisa yokunisela ngeke ifane ehlobo njengasebusika, noma endaweni lapho lina kakhulu njalo kunakwenye lapho kungenzeki khona. Ngakho-ke, futhi ngokubheka ukuthi i-cacti izwela kakhulu emanzini amaningi, into engcono futhi eneseluleko esikhulu ukuthelela kuphela lapho inhlabathi noma i-substrate isome ngokuphelele.

Manje, uma sikhuluma nge-cacti encane kakhulu, uhlobo olusemabhodweni angu-5,5-sentimitha ububanzi, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yehlobo. Futhi ukuthi ekubeni bakulezo zitsha, banomhlabathi omncane, futhi yoma ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuyinkinga kulezi zitshalo ezincane kakhulu, ngoba nazo ziphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngokushesha.

Umbhalisile

Kuyalulekwa ukhokhe entwasahlobo futhi ikakhulukazi ehlobo, noma nge i-nitrophoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma umanyolo we-cacti. Noma yini oyikhethayo, kufanele ulandele imiyalo ekuphaketheni, ngoba ngale ndlela ngeke kube nengozi yokweqisa ngokweqile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Lezi kufanele zifakwe ezimbizeni noma emathileyi ngazo i-substrate ye-cactus, noma nge-vermiculite. Yigcine endaweni ekhanyayo, okungcono uma ilambu elicwengekileyo, futhi ugcine umhlaba umanzi.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nane.

Ukufakelwa

Uma ufuna ukutshala engadini noma ushintshe ibhodwe, kufanele ukwenze entwasahlobo.

Izinambuzane

Ingahlaselwa yi mealybugs ehlobo. Ngenhlanhla, uma zitholwa kusenesikhathi, zisuswa kalula ngomhlaba odayisayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ufafaze / ufafaze yonke i-cactus ngamanzi, bese uthela umkhiqizo phezu kwawo.

Isibindi

El I-Cephalocereus senilis iyi-cactus ukuthi, uma sesifikile ebudaleni, sisekela amakhaza abanda, nawabuthakathaka. Lapho ngihlala khona, amazinga okushisa athanda ukwehla afike ku-2ºC ebusika, kwesinye isikhathi ngoFebhuwari, futhi angakhuthazelela ngaphandle kokulimala.

Kepha uma umncane udinga ukuvikelwa okuthile.

Ubucabangani ngalezi zinhlobo?