I-Prickly Cardon (i-Euphorbia resinifera)

La I-Euphorbia resinifera Ingesinye salezo zitshalo ezinomsoco ezikhulukazi ezimbizeni zobumba ezinkulu kakhulu, noma ezingadini ezithola ukuchelela okuncane. Ikhiqiza iziqu eziningi, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zenze uhlobo 'lomcamelo', kepha ngeke zisetshenziswe kanjalo ngoba inameva amaningi.

Isondlo kulula; empeleni, inqobo nje uma uthola ilanga eliqondile nomhlabathi ukwazi ukukhipha amanzi kahle, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ube nezinkinga. Noma kunjalo, sizokwethula yona ngaphansi kwemibandela ukuze wazi ukuthi inakekelwa kanjani.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Euphorbia resinifera

I-protagonist yethu iyisitshalo esimnandi esidabuka eMorocco, ikakhulukazi eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeMarrakech nasesifundazweni saseTusa, e-Atlas. Iba neziqu eziningi ezingama-quadrangular ezingaba ngamasentimitha angama-40-50 ukuphakama ngo-2-3cm ubukhulu, ngombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala, nangameva ezinhlangothini zazo.. Lezi zinhlayiya zifushane kakhulu, ziyi-5-6mm ubude, kodwa futhi zibukhali. Ehlobo likhiqiza izimbali ezincane eziphuzi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yakha amakoloni esiqu afinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ububanzi, isici okufanele sibhekwe uma ufuna ukuba nezembozo zomhlabathi kepha ungajahi kakhulu 🙂. Futhi kuyisitshalo esihle onaso emabhodweni abanzi.

Yini ukunakekelwa okudingayo?

Uma ufuna ukuba ne-cardon enenhlaka eqoqweni lakho, njengoba libizwa kanjalo, sincoma ukuthi ulinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Indawo

• Ingaphakathi: ayihlali kahle ezindlini. Kudinga ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo, into engavamile ukwenzeka emakhaya. Manje, uma une-patio ekhanyayo kakhulu yangaphakathi, futhi ngophahla lwengilazi, ngokwesibonelo, khona-ke kungahamba kahle.
• yangaphandle: ilanga eliqondile, usuku lonke. Kepha qaphela: uma uvele wayithenga enkulisa lapho bebevikelwe khona kancane, uyijwayele kancane kancane ekukhanyeni kwenkanyezi yenkanyezi ukuyivimba ukuthi ingashi.

Ukunisela

Imvamisa yokunisela kufanele ibe phansi kakhulu. I- I-Euphorbia resinifera ayimelani namanzi amaningi; kunalokho, ithwala isomiso kahle, inqobo nje uma ingahlali isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umhlaba ominyene uzokulimaza, kepha ukuchitha inyanga ungenamanzi ngeke 🙂.

Ngakho-ke, ukukusindisa enkingeni, Sincoma ukuchelela kuphela lapho i-substrate noma inhlabathi kahle yomile. Ungakhathazeki uma ubona lowo mgwaqo oshiwo noma inhlabathi isiqalile ukuqhekeka nesomiso; uma kwenzeka, thatha imfoloko (uma isembizeni) noma isipuni noma igeja elincane (uma lisemhlabathini) bese uyabaphephetha.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: kufanele ibe nepayipi elihle kakhulu. Sincoma ama-cheekbones, noma uma ukhetha i-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe nezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-perlite.
• Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini ekhishwe kahle.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo, ikakhulukazi kule sizini yokugcina yonyaka, kungakuhle ukuthi uyifake umanyolo othize wama-cacti kanye neziphuzo ezilandela izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Uvundisa nini futhi kanjani ama-succulent

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Kufanele itshalwe engadini noma ebhodweni elikhudlwana entwasahlobo, ake sazi ukuthi:

Tshala engadini

Uma ufuna ukuba nayo engadini, landela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, yenza umgodi wokutshala ongaba ngu-50 x 50cm.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, yigcwalise ngokuphelele nge-pumice, noma uma uthanda nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
3. Bese, thatha isitshalo - nebhodwe - usibambe ngenkathi ucindezela phansi nasezinhlangothini kuze kungcwatshwe imbiza. Lokhu kuzokwenza imbobo ibe usayizi ofanele.
4. Manje, khipha isitshalo bese ususa ibhodwe kuso.
5. Okokugcina, tshala emgodini.

Lapho sezidlulile izinsuku ezi-5-6, amanzi.

Enye indlela yokukwenza ukugcwalisa imbobo kancane, ususe isitsha ku-Euphorbia bese usitshala ngokugcwalisa ngokuphelele okungenhla.

Shintsha ibhodwe

Uma ubona ukuthi izimpande ziyakhula ziphuma ezimbotsheni zebhodwe, noma uma sezivele zikutholile konke, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, khetha ibhodwe elinezimbobo elingange-5cm ububanzi kunale eyedlule.
2. Bese uyigcwalisa kancane ngepumice noma ingxube ye-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
3. Bese, ususe isitshalo ebhodweni laso elidala, usibeke maphakathi nesisha. Uma ubona ukuthi iphezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu, susa noma engeza ukungcola.
4. Ekugcineni, qeda ukugcwalisa, futhi unganiseli kuze kudlule izinsuku ezi-5-6.

Ukuphindaphinda

La I-Euphorbia resinifera iphindaphindwa ngokusikwa kwesiqu entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthathe isiqu, vumela inxeba lome isonto lonke, bese ulitshala ebhodweni elinomkhathi okhulayo ohlanganiswe nezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-perlite.

Yishiye emthunzini omncane (kodwa ngokukhanya), bese unisela izikhathi ezingu-1 noma ezi-2 ngesonto. Cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 izoqala impande.

Isibindi

Imelana namakhaza abanda kahle nabuthakathaka aze afike ku-2ºC, kepha kungcono ukuthi ungehli ngaphansi kuka-0 degrees.

Isebenzani?

La I-Euphorbia resinifera isetshenziswe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi iqukethe i-toxin, i-resiniferatoxin, esebenza njengesiqalo sokwenza izinhlungu ezintsha zokudambisa izinhlungu.

Manje, le toxin efanayo, etholakala ku-latex (into enayo yonke i-Euphorbia), iyacasula kakhulu uma ihlangana nesikhumba, amehlo kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila; ukuze lapho uyiphatha, kufanele kugqokwe amagilavu ​​avikelayo, nezibuko uma futhi nomoya onamandla uvunguza.

Ucabangani?