Isithombe - Flickr / salchuiwt
Ingabe ungomunye walabo abakuthokozelayo ukutshala iziphuzo ezimbizeni? Uma kunjalo, ngizokwethula kwifayela le- I-Graptopetalum mendozae, omnandi ongalinywa njalo ebhodweni, ngoba mncane futhi futhi awunampande engenayo. Noma ubona ukuthi ikhula kakhulu, ungazisika iziqu zayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngoba iyaphola ngokushesha.
Ngakho-ke uma uhlela ukuthenga ikhophi, noma usanda kwenza kanjalo, manje uzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi unganakekela kanjani, nezinye izinto ezimbalwa ngaye.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Graptopetalum mendozae
I-protagonist yethu iyisitshalo esimnandi esihlala njalo eMexico, ikakhulukazi esivela ehlathini eliphakathi nendawo eliluhlaza. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Graptopetalum mendozae, nesibongo sakhe sivela kumuntu omtholile, uMario Mendoza, osebenzisana ne-El Charco del Ingenio Botanical Garden (Mexico). Kuyaziwa ngokuthi i-graptopetalum, imabula noma i-immortelle.
Ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-15, yize iziqu zawo zilenga noma zigobile, ukhilimu kuya kumbala oluhlaza. Amaqabunga angama-obovate, alula, futhi anesisindo esingamamilimitha ayi-18 ubude ngamamilimitha ayi-11 ububanzi. Lawa akha ama-rosettes, akhiwe ngamaqabunga ayi-12 kuye kwayi-17.
Izimbali, ezihluma entwasahlobo, ziqoqwe ngenombolo kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-10, futhi zakhiwa yi-corolla emhlophe kanye ne-peduncle ebomvu kakhilimu noma isiqu sembali esilinganisa cishe amasentimitha ayi-6. Isithelo lesi siwumbala onsundu oqukethe imbewu ensundu noma ebomvu.
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe?
Isithombe - Flickr / salchuiwt
El I-Graptopetalum mendozae kuyisitshalo esilula kakhulu ukusigcina. Eqinisweni, uma kungokokuqala une-crass, uzomangala ukuthi ikhula kahle kanjani futhi ikhula kanjani, futhi ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okuncane! Kepha ungakhathazeki, njengamanje sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela ukuze wazi kahle okufanele ukwenze ukuze uhlale uphila:
Indawo
- yangaphandle: kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ube nayo ngaphandle kwekhaya, endaweni ekhanyisiwe uma kungenzeka. Ungamnika ilanga ngqo inqobo nje uma ezojwayela lona kancane kancane.
- Ingaphakathi: kufanele ibekwe egumbini lapho kunokukhanya okuningi. Futhi, kufanele kube kude nokusalungiswa.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbali: Kuyathakazelisa ukusebenzisa i-pumice, i-akadama, isihlabathi se-quartz noma okunye okunjalo. Uma kwenzeka kungatholakali lutho kulokhu, izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-Universal Substrate zingaxubaniswa ne-perlite.
Ibhodwe noma umtshali kumele abe nezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi. - Isibindi: njengoba isitshalo sincane, asikukhuthazi ukusigcina engadini. Kepha, uma une-rockery ngokwesibonelo, izokhula kahle kakhulu uma kwenziwa imbobo engamasentimitha angama-30 x 30 futhi igcwaliswe nganoma yimaphi ama-substrate ashiwo ngenhla.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo esihle simelana nesomiso ngokulinganisela. I-substrate noma inhlabathi kufanele ivunyelwe ukuba yome phakathi kokunisela, kepha luhlobo oludinga amanzi athe xaxa kunamanye ama-succulent. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi zasehlobo ezishisayo nezomile, ngamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-30ºC, kungadinga ukunisela oku-2 masonto onke.
Phakathi nawo wonke unyaka, futhi ikakhulukazi ebusika, uzoniselwa kakhulu. Umhlaba uthatha isikhathi eside ukoma, futhi njengoba i I-Graptopetalum mendozae ikhula ngezinga eliphansi, ngeke kudingeke ukunisela kaningi.
Vele, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthi uma unayo ebhodweni noma kwi-planter enepuleti / ithreyi, kufanele ususe amanzi kuyo ngemuva kokunisela. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, kunengozi yokuthi izimpande zizobola.
Umbhalisile
Ngesikhathi semifino, okungukuthi, Phakathi nezinyanga ezikhulayo (entwasahlobo nasehlobo), kufanele ikhokhwe kanye ngesonto noma njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu ngomquba noma umanyolo walolu hlobo lwezitshalo.
Funda ilebula esitsheni ukuze wazi ukuthi uzongeza ini, nokuthi uma kufanele uyihlanze emanzini noma cha.
Izihlahla
Uma ubona kunesidingo, unganciphisa iziqu noma uzinqume ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Sebenzisa isikele esihlanzekile.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Ryan Somma
Ungathanda ukuthola amanye amakhophi? Ngemuva kwalokho ungayihlwanyela imbewu yayo entwasahlobo-ehlobo, noma uyiphindaphinde ngokusika iziqu kuze kufike ekwindla. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:
Imbewu
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugcwalisa ibhodwe nge-vermiculite ozobe usumanzi ngaphambilini.
- Bese ubeka imbewu ngaphezulu.
- Bese umboza ngesihlabathi se-quartz esincane.
- Ekugcineni, beka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane.
Cishe esikhathini esingangenyanga bazohluma.
Iziqu zokusika
Kuyindlela esheshayo yokwenza okusha I-Graptopetalum mendozae. Kufanele usike ucezu, bese isilonda soma isonto lonke. Ngemuva kwaleso sikhathi, yitshale ebhodweni elingaba ngu-8,5cm ububanzi nge-quartz noma ngesihlabathi se-pumice, namanzi.
Uma unayo emthunzini omncane futhi uyayinisela ngezikhathi ezithile, izokhipha izimpande ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-20.
Isibindi
Imelana nesithwathwa esibandayo nesibuthakathaka size sifike ku -2ºC; yize singeluleki ukuyiveza emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero.
Ubumazi?